saber
sabudo
saiba
| part. |
' saber, conocer, gustar' , del lat. SĂPĔRE (REW 7586). Formas: saber 18.18, 38.6, 39.9, 60.8, 98.34, 109.30, 116.155, 123.19, 168.28,33, 184.47, 195.2, 213.20,26, 230.20, 245.21,22, 246.48, 270.19, 303.8, 313.18, 315.33, 333.47, 371.26, 376.24,27, 378.24, 381.14, 383.3, 391.11, 392.1, 393.13,17,21, 408.5,7, 414.5, 418.20, 425.32, 468.13,19,1, 477.5, 500.20, 505.9, 517.14, 519.13 (c. 352), 533.7 (c. 365), 534.20,3, 543.8, 579.83, 594.20, 599.21, 608.32, 647.32, 658.44, 679.15, 695.6, 744.13, 764.34, 780.34, 797.31, 804.119, 813.231, 824.50, 853.72,74, 870.45, 875.14, 876.20, 887.12,20, 889.26; sey 45.54, 112.21, 148.47, 184.38, 186.86, 200.17, 272.33,40, 360.18, 496.34, 550.38, 570.38, 615.26, 617.6, 656.44, 675.44, 744.7 "ca eu - bem esta terra", 765.6, sabes 227.19, 550.31, 626.22, 627.5, 808.58, sabe 109.28, 291.78, 385.18, 391.16 (c. 242), 456.29, 605.32, 606.58, 608.13, 626.17, 656.35, sabemos 43.10, 84.37, 101.22, 130.126, 136.21, 197.65, 429.16, 550.24, 594.21, 606.45, 809.115, 828.28, 888.51, sabedes 37.38,42, 41.53, 90.21, 94.35-36, 127.50, 140.8, 141.20,34,35, 147.26, 148.48,52, 149.74-75, 184.32,34-35, 188.33, 213.16, 272.30-31, 355.21,32, 356.5,21, 361.15, 375.5, 379.41, 383.5, 384.20, 429.8, 464.16, 555.9,10, 580.14, 586.29, 594.16, 605.33, 606.41, 619.3, 620.6,12, 624.21, 625.46, 636.37, 652.19, 654.23, 656.31,47, 657.7,9, 658.32, sabem 23.9 (c. 17), 422.10, 496.35, 594.21, sabẽ 98.56, 309.17 "os que nõ - a estoria", 623.35, 646.12; sabia ' yo' 666.31, 'él' 91.15, 120.9, 121.5 (c. 80), 123.21, 173.29,31, 184.44, 190.22, 204.26, 208.34, 213.13, 231.25, 242.14, 243.35, 272.35, 275.98, 320.13, 333.46, 358.4, 384.36, 393.14, 394.43, 414.13, 420.28, 423.8, 470.19, 474.21, 484.13, 488.14, 490.12, 501.17, 503.21, 509.6, 510.6 529.4 (c. 361), 639.23,30, 599.17, 625.3, 635.12 (c. 432), 647.24, 709.9, 731.5, 763.20, 790.16, 844.5, 849.12, 853.74, 877.56, sabja 852.20, sabiao 653.38, sabiã 46.77, 137.51, 258.10, 317.28, 335.9, 338.18, 339.8, 340.36,37, 371.16, 395.6, 469.9,10, 471.11, 482.32, 512.19, 519.11 (c. 353), 524.33, 525.20, 534.16,19, 536.22, 550.22, 566.3, 570.5, 601.5, 649.14, 702.17, 816.46, 840.29,30, 891.26, sabiam 768.9, 770.25; soubera 170.85, 387.35 "se el - a morte del rrey", 645.74, 711.5 (c. 488), 754.12; soube ' yo' 620.6, soubj ' yo' 819.5, soube ' él' 3.18 (A1 souuo ), 11.4 (c. 7), 12.26, 14.15, 20.23,26,28, 27.8,13,15, 28.25,36,41, 34.8, 38.7, 40.23, 41.51,69, 42.84, 44. 39, 47.9, 48.36, 50.21, 52.8, 56.22,42, 68.12, 71.6, 72.10,14, 78.14, 80.12 (c. 55), 82.14 (c. 58), 87.10 (c. 61), 96.8, 100.4,7, 105.14, 109.25, 113.54, 121.5 (c. 79), 123.13,14, 124.26, 125.8, 138.8, 142.21, 143.36, 150.5, 152.2, 153.4, 154.11,19, 156.6, 165.44,46, 166.11,19, 167.7, 175.8, 176.33, 183.11, 209.39, 210.1,7-8, 217.21, 220.9, 282.29, 289.23, 312.15, 335.5, 344.5,6, 354.7, 361.3, 363.53, 373.2, 380.24, 381.15, 387.4, 393.15, 407.6 (c. 257), 408.14 (c. 257),7, 411.9, 413.4, 419.20, 434.24, 439.10, 441.18, 448.4, 462.6,20, 463.45, 473.5, 476.7 (c. 315), 488.12, 489.19, 493.27,29, 494.21, 499.17, 501.19, 503.17, 506.5 (c. 341), 509.2, 517.11(c. 350), 519.7 (c. 352), 537.9, 542.5, 546.7, 551.6, 556.4, 557.15 (c. 385), 565.5,9,11, 574.3, 597.19, 604.34, 613.10, 639.8, 641.18, 648.14, 666.2, 667.3, 670.21, 671.43, 678.29, 681.2, 686.16, 693.28, 696.8, 697.21, 698.23, 700.36,38, 701.12, 711.5 (c. 488), 716.10 (2 v., c. 491), 719.19, 721.17, 722.13,14, 724.20, 726.14,18, 729.2, 735.18, 736.9, 763.22, 767.42,45, 768.19, 772.40, 773.45, 777.2 (c. 530 y 531), 779.5,10, 789.2, 791.37, 800.8, 810.137, 825.78, 829.12,5, 830.16, 853.69, 856.4 (c. 590), 859.6, 869.6 (c. 609), 897.25, 899.22, soubo 197.55, 237.11, 245.25,32, 246.53, 253.49,54-55,62, 254.6, 258.7, 268.58, 271.30, 274.75, 275.4, 302.41, 304.25, 320.8, 337.45, 359.12, 443.12 (c. 287), 455.13, 481.2, 485.5, 491.15, 626.18, 654.18, 798.22, 799.3 (c. 544), 802.46, 809.103, 829.10 (c. 560), 836.14, soubeo 407.5 (c. 257), 438.3, 775.17, 849.8, 877.5, soubestes 675.52, souberõ 5.6, 6.34, 13.41, 18.10, 38.8, 52.13 (A1 souuerõ ), 106.28, 118.9, 122.11, 130.117, 137.37, 143.25, 165.49, 170.75, 179.86, 187.16, 192.23, 247.68, 266.13, 271.9, 272.16, 275.12, 288.9, 325.17, 373.10, 402.6 (c. 250), 413.10 (c. 263), 418.2, 421.30, 455.17, 501.21, 502.12, 522.12, 683.18, 720.36, 722.10,15, 749.77,79, 758.15, 776.23, 790.17, 810.127, 813.227,238, 843.24, souberom 122.15, souberõno 28.42, 229.6, 579.84; sabelo emos 152.50, saberedes 345.31, 612.42; saberia 169.55, 333.47, 435.39, 505.13, 524.28, 581.24; sabe 677.14 " - por çerto que", sabede 7.25, 35.20, 93.30, 308.6, 368.15, 378.14, 379.4, 387.32,6, 456.42, 533.9 (c. 364), 567.21, 606.44-45, 811.181-182, 853.59; sabas 7.16, 91.28, 106.42, 132.40, 326.38, sabias 7.8 (A1 sabas ), 115.108 (A1 sabas ), 243.39, sabyas 107.59 (A1 sabeas ), 167.16 (A1 sabeas ), sabya 179.95, 201.68, sabamos 136.17 (A1 sabeamos ), sabades 308.5, 309.14, 345.25, 417.23, 461.11, sabyades 805.139, sab(a)yades 428.26, sabiades 699.3, sabiã 297.26, sabã 595.24; soubesse 244-245, 510.9, 516.12-13, 527.22, 537.36, 542.7, 553.14 (c. 382), 562.36, 654.19, 677.6, 763.19, 812.214, 892.64, soubese 42.73-74, 393.27, 394.30,39, 398.13,15 (c. 246), soubessedes 402.5 (c. 251), 656.39, soubessem 281.7, 529.5 (c. 361), 534.18, 535.5, 597.10, 805.126, soubessẽ 246.55. soubesẽ 156.13, soubesem, 392.4; souberes 92.37, 895.63, souber 46.95, 132.46, 420.6, 602.19, souberdes 586.35, souberem 141.20; sabendo 74.29, 204.41, 273.62, 394.49, 395.6, 419.11, 676.16. 727.25, sabẽdo 273.49, sabendoo 91.15, sabendose 84.5 (c. 623); sabuda 696.4, sabudas 612.23, 819.52, sabudo 556.3, 561.9, 755.25 "que llj dariã seu tributo cada ãno - ", 765.9. Es de uso normal desde el XIII. Información en C. Michaëlis Gloss. CA p. 79-80; Magne Demanda Graal III s.v.; Cunha Codax 160; Nunes Amigo III, 677; Lapa Escarnho s.v.; Mettmann Gloss. CSM 269-270. También Morais y E. Rodríguez; en cast. desde las Glosas y Cid (cfr. Corominas DCELC IV, 103-105; 1076-1077; Pidal Cid 832-833). El part. sabudo en toda la E. M.: CSM 31.10 "duas leguas sabudas", 62.5 "e os acorr' a gran coita sabuda", 119.69 "fillou del pẽedença dos erros sabudos"; a. 1256 "e sabudo sea que" (Sponer 117.12); a. 1257 "sabuda cousa segia" (Salazar 24.14); a. 1320 "seendo o erro sabudo et demandado et prouado" (CDGH p. 366); Virgeu de Consolaçon "que nõ seja sabuda" (p. 37), "as que son sabudas" (p. 40), etc. La forma de pres. subj. saiba varía bastante en la E. M.: a. 1271 "sabian quantos esta carta uiren" (Sponer 151.1); a. 1299 "sabam" (Leite T. Arc. 109.1) (sabia, sabiades en C. Michaëlis Gloss. CA ): a. 1302 y 1325 "sabean" (Sponer 165.1, 183.1); a. 1309 "sepan" (id. 139.1); Graal "que estas novas sabia nẽguũ" (II, 212), "nom no saiba" (II, 213); Castelo Perigoso "saibhã que" (Leite T. Arc. 59.8); D. Eduarte Ensinança "ssaibha" (13.7), etc. La acepción ' gustar, experimentar gusto' , como continuación del uso lat., en una ocasión: soubelle 158.28 "mordyu ena maçaa et - bem" (A1 soubolle ); cfr. Cr. 1344 "mordeu ẽna maçãa e soubelhe bem e comeuha" (III, 105); Vita Chr. "sabe agora (a agua) o que dante nom sabia e tem o sabor que nom tiinha" (p. 349). Es acepción de gran uso en la lengua mod. |
