|
+ abruptly-pinnate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02172617-a
|
(of a leaf shape) pinnate with a pair of leaflets at the apex
|
|
+ acarpellous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00316167-a
|
having no carpels
|
|
+ acarpelous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00316167-a
|
having no carpels
|
|
+ acaulescent
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00322321-a
|
(of plants) having no apparent stem above ground
|
|
+ achlamydeous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00365681-a
|
not having a floral envelope or perianth
|
|
+ acropetal
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00031674-a
|
of leaves or flowers; developing or opening in succession from base to apex
|
|
+ acroscopic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00002730-a
|
facing or on the side toward the apex
|
|
+ acyclic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00677877-a
|
not cyclic; especially having parts arranged in spirals rather than whorls
|
|
+ aerial
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01380267-a
|
existing or living or growing or operating in the air
|
|
+ aerially
|
r
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00202718-r
|
by means of aircraft
|
|
+ affixed
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00158701-a
|
firmly attached
|
|
+ Agassiz
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-10809317-n
|
United States naturalist (born in Switzerland) who studied fossil fish; recognized geological evidence that ice ages had occurred in North America (1807-1873)
|
|
+ aggregate
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02216694-a
|
composed of a dense cluster of separate units such as carpels or florets or drupelets
|
|
+ alar
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-03133666-a
|
of or relating to the axil
|
|
+ Alfred_Russel_Wallace
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11371443-n
|
English naturalist who formulated a concept of evolution that resembled Charles Darwin's (1823-1913)
|
|
+ algology
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-06074507-n
|
the branch of botany that studies algae
|
|
+ alliaceous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02626634-a
|
of or pertaining to the botanical genus Allium
|
|
+ alternate
|
a
|
4
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01663359-a
|
of leaves and branches etc; first on one side and then on the other in two ranks along an axis; not paired
|
|
+ Andrews
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-10818312-n
|
United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)
|
|
+ annual
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00678024-a
|
completing its life cycle within a year
|
|
+ antheral
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01477251-a
|
capable of fertilizing female organs
|
|
+ aphyllous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01703619-a
|
having no leaves
|
|
+ apiculate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02167405-a
|
(of a leaf shape) having a short sharply pointed tip
|
|
+ apogametic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02633447-a
|
of or relating to the development of an embryo in the absence of fertilization
|
|
+ apogamic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02633447-a
|
of or relating to the development of an embryo in the absence of fertilization
|
|
+ apogamous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02633447-a
|
of or relating to the development of an embryo in the absence of fertilization
|
|
+ apogamy
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13433462-n
|
(botany) development of an embryo without fertilization; especially the development in some ferns of a sporophyte from the gametophyte without fertilization
|
|
+ apomictic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02633877-a
|
of or relating to a plant that reproduces by apomixis
|
|
+ apomictical
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02633877-a
|
of or relating to a plant that reproduces by apomixis
|
|
+ apophysis
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13088460-n
|
(botany) a natural swelling or enlargement: at the base of the stalk or seta in certain mosses or on the cone scale of certain conifers
|
|
+ apothecial
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02635069-a
|
of or relating to the apothecium of some lichens and fungi
|
|
+ araceous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02641201-a
|
relating to a plant of the family Araceae
|
|
+ archegonial
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02639430-a
|
of or relating to an archegonium
|
|
+ archegoniate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02639430-a
|
of or relating to an archegonium
|
|
+ archesporial
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02639590-a
|
of or relating to the cells in a sporangium that give rise to spores
|
|
+ ariled
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01694892-a
|
(of some seeds) having a fleshy and usually brightly colored cover
|
|
+ arillate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01694892-a
|
(of some seeds) having a fleshy and usually brightly colored cover
|
|
+ aroid
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02641201-a
|
relating to a plant of the family Araceae
|
|
+ arthrosporic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02642886-a
|
of or relating to arthrospores
|
|
+ arthrosporous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02642886-a
|
of or relating to arthrospores
|
|
+ asclepiadaceous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02644602-a
|
of or relating to plants of the milkweed family
|
|
+ ascocarpous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02644748-a
|
of or relating to ascocarps
|
|
+ Ascomycota
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13023292-n
|
a large subdivision of Eumycota including Hemiascomycetes and Plectomycetes and Pyrenomycetes and Discomycetes; sac fungi; in some classification systems considered a division of the kingdom Fungi
|
|
+ Ascomycotina
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13023292-n
|
a large subdivision of Eumycota including Hemiascomycetes and Plectomycetes and Pyrenomycetes and Discomycetes; sac fungi; in some classification systems considered a division of the kingdom Fungi
|
|
+ ascosporic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02644870-a
|
of or relating to ascospores
|
|
+ ascosporous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02644870-a
|
of or relating to ascospores
|
|
+ assurgent
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02484919-a
|
growing or extending upward
|
|
+ autogamic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00871494-a
|
characterized by or fit for autogamy
|
|
+ autogamous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00871494-a
|
characterized by or fit for autogamy
|
|
+ autophytic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02652590-a
|
of or relating to organisms (as green plants) that can make complex organic nutritive compounds from simple inorganic sources by photosynthesis
|
|
+ autotrophic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02652590-a
|
of or relating to organisms (as green plants) that can make complex organic nutritive compounds from simple inorganic sources by photosynthesis
|
|
+ auxin
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-14745057-n
|
a plant hormone that promotes root formation and bud growth
|
|
+ auxinic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02653281-a
|
relating to or containing auxins
|
|
+ awninged
|
a
|
1
|
[ bacteria botany ]
|
eng-30-01695041-a
|
covered with an awning
|
|
+ axial
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02655015-a
|
relating to or attached to the axis
|
|
+ axile
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02655015-a
|
relating to or attached to the axis
|
|
+ axillary
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-03133666-a
|
of or relating to the axil
|
|
+ Baron_Alexander_von_Humboldt
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11065938-n
|
German naturalist who explored Central and South America and provided a comprehensive description of the physical universe (1769-1859)
|
|
+ Baron_Friedrich_Heinrich_Alexander_von_Humboldt
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11065938-n
|
German naturalist who explored Central and South America and provided a comprehensive description of the physical universe (1769-1859)
|
|
+ Baron_Georges_Cuvier
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-10919278-n
|
French naturalist known as the father of comparative anatomy (1769-1832)
|
|
+ basal
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00318667-a
|
especially of leaves; located at the base of a plant or stem; especially arising directly from the root or rootstock or a root-like stem
|
|
+ basidiomycetous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02659404-a
|
pertaining to or characteristic of fungi of the class Basidiomycetes
|
|
+ Basidiomycota
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12996225-n
|
comprises fungi bearing the spores on a basidium; includes Gasteromycetes (puffballs) and Tiliomycetes comprising the orders Ustilaginales (smuts) and Uredinales (rusts) and Hymenomycetes (mushrooms, toadstools, agarics and bracket fungi); in some classification systems considered a division of kingdom Fungi
|
|
+ Basidiomycotina
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12996225-n
|
comprises fungi bearing the spores on a basidium; includes Gasteromycetes (puffballs) and Tiliomycetes comprising the orders Ustilaginales (smuts) and Uredinales (rusts) and Hymenomycetes (mushrooms, toadstools, agarics and bracket fungi); in some classification systems considered a division of kingdom Fungi
|
|
+ basidiosporous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02659571-a
|
of or relating to or characterized by spores produced by basidia
|
|
+ basifixed
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00158961-a
|
attached by its base (as certain anthers to their filaments or stalks)
|
|
+ basined
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany chemical_science ]
|
eng-30-01657056-a
|
enclosed in a basin
|
|
+ basipetal
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00031824-a
|
of leaves or flowers; developing or opening in succession from apex to base
|
|
+ basiscopic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00002843-a
|
facing or on the side toward the base
|
|
+ bast
|
n
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13098962-n
|
(botany) tissue that conducts synthesized food substances (e.g., from leaves) to parts where needed; consists primarily of sieve tubes
|
|
+ besieged
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany chemical_science ]
|
eng-30-01657129-a
|
surrounded by hostile forces
|
|
+ bicapsular
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02663453-a
|
divided into two capsules or having a two-part capsule
|
|
+ bidentate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02245944-a
|
having toothlike projections that are themselves toothed
|
|
+ biennial
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00678221-a
|
having a life cycle lasting two seasons
|
|
+ bifid
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02479492-a
|
divided into two lobes
|
|
+ bilabiate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01704273-a
|
having two lips
|
|
+ binate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02171836-a
|
growing in two parts or in pairs
|
|
+ bipartite
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02171938-a
|
divided into two portions almost to the base
|
|
+ bipinnate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02172038-a
|
of a leaf shape; having doubly pinnate leaflets (as ferns)
|
|
+ biserrate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02246056-a
|
having saw-like notches with the notches themselves similarly notched
|
|
+ bladed
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-03049642-a
|
having a blade or blades; often used in combination
|
|
+ blister
|
n
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13088858-n
|
(botany) a swelling on a plant similar to that on the skin
|
|
+ botanic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02668258-a
|
of or relating to plants or botany
|
|
+ botanical
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02668258-a
|
of or relating to plants or botany
|
|
+ botanise
|
v
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00645415-v
|
collect and study plants
|
|
+ botanize
|
v
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00645415-v
|
collect and study plants
|
|
+ brachiate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00613728-a
|
having widely spreading paired branches
|
|
+ Bryophyta
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11536778-n
|
a division of nonflowering plants characterized by rhizoids rather than true roots and having little or no organized vascular tissue and showing alternation of generations between gamete-bearing forms and spore-bearing forms; comprises true mosses (Bryopsida) and liverworts (Hepaticopsida) and hornworts (Anthoceropsida)
|
|
+ bryophytic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-03141177-a
|
relating to plants of the division Bryophyta
|
|
+ bullate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02239888-a
|
of leaves; appearing puckered as if blistered
|
|
+ callus
|
n
|
3
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13088688-n
|
(botany) an isolated thickening of tissue, especially a stiff protuberance on the lip of an orchid
|
|
+ calyceal
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02675856-a
|
of or relating to or resembling a calyx
|
|
+ calycinal
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02675856-a
|
of or relating to or resembling a calyx
|
|
+ calycine
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02675856-a
|
of or relating to or resembling a calyx
|
|
+ calyx
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11691523-n
|
(botany) the whorl of sepals of a flower collectively forming the outer floral envelope or layer of the perianth enclosing and supporting the developing bud; usually green
|
|
+ cambial
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02676456-a
|
of or relating to or functioning as a cambium
|
|
+ cancellate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02006538-a
|
having a latticelike structure pierced with holes or windows
|
|
+ cancellated
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02006538-a
|
having a latticelike structure pierced with holes or windows
|
|
+ capsular
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02678677-a
|
of or relating to a capsule
|
|
+ capsulate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01657420-a
|
used of seeds or spores that are enclosed in a capsule
|
|
+ capsulated
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01657420-a
|
used of seeds or spores that are enclosed in a capsule
|
|
+ carpellate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00316046-a
|
bearing or consisting of carpels
|
|
+ caudate
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02167513-a
|
(of a leaf shape) tapering gradually into a long taillike tip
|
|
+ caulescent
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00321094-a
|
(of plants) producing a well-developed stem above ground
|
|
+ cauline
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00318498-a
|
especially of leaves; growing on a stem especially on the upper part of a stem
|
|
+ cauline
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00321094-a
|
(of plants) producing a well-developed stem above ground
|
|
+ centrifugal
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00332375-a
|
tending to move away from a center
|
|
+ centripetal
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00332869-a
|
tending to move toward a center
|
|
+ Charles_Darwin
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-10923313-n
|
English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882)
|
|
+ Charles_Robert_Darwin
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-10923313-n
|
English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882)
|
|
+ Chevalier_de_Lamarck
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11114791-n
|
French naturalist who proposed that evolution resulted from the inheritance of acquired characteristics (1744-1829)
|
|
+ chlamydeous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00365513-a
|
having a floral envelope or perianth consisting of a calyx and/or corolla
|
|
+ ciliate
|
a
|
3
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02246182-a
|
having a margin or fringe of hairlike projections
|
|
+ ciliated
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02246182-a
|
having a margin or fringe of hairlike projections
|
|
+ clathrate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02006538-a
|
having a latticelike structure pierced with holes or windows
|
|
+ cleft
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02172255-a
|
having one or more incisions reaching nearly to the midrib
|
|
+ cohesion
|
n
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13449714-n
|
(botany) the process in some plants of parts growing together that are usually separate (such as petals)
|
|
+ coma
|
n
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13090395-n
|
(botany) a usually terminal tuft of bracts (as in the pineapple) or tuft of hairs (especially on certain seeds)
|
|
+ comal
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00213172-a
|
of certain seeds (such as cotton) having a tuft or tufts of hair
|
|
+ comate
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00213172-a
|
of certain seeds (such as cotton) having a tuft or tufts of hair
|
|
+ comate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00654394-a
|
bearing a coma; crowned with an assemblage of branches or leaves or bracts
|
|
+ comose
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00213172-a
|
of certain seeds (such as cotton) having a tuft or tufts of hair
|
|
+ comose
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00654394-a
|
bearing a coma; crowned with an assemblage of branches or leaves or bracts
|
|
+ composite
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02701099-a
|
of or relating to or belonging to the plant family Compositae
|
|
+ compound
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02171024-a
|
composed of more than one part
|
|
+ conjugate
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02172377-a
|
(of a pinnate leaflet) having only one pair of leaflets
|
|
+ convolute
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02317800-a
|
rolled longitudinally upon itself
|
|
+ convoluted
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02317800-a
|
rolled longitudinally upon itself
|
|
+ cork
|
n
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-14823547-n
|
(botany) outer tissue of bark; a protective layer of dead cells
|
|
+ corolla
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11691046-n
|
(botany) the whorl of petals of a flower that collectively form an inner floral envelope or layer of the perianth
|
|
+ covered
|
a
|
1
|
[ bacteria botany ]
|
eng-30-01694223-a
|
overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form
|
|
+ crenulate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02246410-a
|
having a margin with small rounded teeth
|
|
+ crenulated
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02246410-a
|
having a margin with small rounded teeth
|
|
+ crispate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02246539-a
|
wavy or notched and curled very irregularly
|
|
+ crowned
|
a
|
3
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00653822-a
|
provided with or as if with a crown or a crown as specified; often used in combination
|
|
+ cruciferous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02937720-a
|
of or relating to or belonging to the plant family Cruciferae
|
|
+ Cryptogamia
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11551898-n
|
in former classification systems: one of two major plant divisions, including all plants that do not bear seeds: ferns, mosses, algae, fungi
|
|
+ cuneate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02167740-a
|
(of a leaf shape) narrowly triangular, wider at the apex and tapering toward the base
|
|
+ Cuvier
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-10919278-n
|
French naturalist known as the father of comparative anatomy (1769-1832)
|
|
+ cyclic
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00677545-a
|
forming a whorl or having parts arranged in a whorl
|
|
+ cymose
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00741240-a
|
having a usually flat-topped flower cluster in which the main and branch stems each end in a flower that opens before those below it or to its side
|
|
+ cytokinin
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-14745477-n
|
any of a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and delay the senescence of leaves
|
|
+ Darwin
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-10923313-n
|
English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882)
|
|
+ deltoid
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02167894-a
|
triangular or suggesting a capital delta, with a point at the apex
|
|
+ dentate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02246637-a
|
having toothlike projections in the margin
|
|
+ denticulate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02246733-a
|
having a very finely toothed margin
|
|
+ determinate
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00741076-a
|
not continuing to grow indefinitely at the apex
|
|
+ Deuteromycota
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12995724-n
|
large and heterogeneous form division of fungi comprising forms for which no sexually reproductive stage is known
|
|
+ Deuteromycotina
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12995724-n
|
large and heterogeneous form division of fungi comprising forms for which no sexually reproductive stage is known
|
|
+ dextrorsal
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00743293-a
|
spiraling upward from left to right
|
|
+ dextrorse
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00743293-a
|
spiraling upward from left to right
|
|
+ diclinous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01542744-a
|
having pistils and stamens in separate flowers
|
|
+ dissected
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02172255-a
|
having one or more incisions reaching nearly to the midrib
|
|
+ dissilience
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-07434782-n
|
the emergence of seeds as seed pods burst open when they are ripe
|
|
+ dissilient
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00003700-a
|
bursting open with force, as do some ripe seed vessels
|
|
+ division
|
n
|
8
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-08220891-n
|
(botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum
|
|
+ division_Bryophyta
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11536778-n
|
a division of nonflowering plants characterized by rhizoids rather than true roots and having little or no organized vascular tissue and showing alternation of generations between gamete-bearing forms and spore-bearing forms; comprises true mosses (Bryopsida) and liverworts (Hepaticopsida) and hornworts (Anthoceropsida)
|
|
+ division_Eumycota
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12994979-n
|
true fungi; eukaryotic heterotrophic walled organisms; distinguished from Myxomycota (funguslike slime molds): comprises subdivisions Mastigomycotina; Zygomycotina; Ascomycotina; Basidiomycotina; Deuteromycotina (imperfect fungi)
|
|
+ division_Gymnomycota
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12975207-n
|
slime molds; organisms having a noncellular and multinucleate creeping vegetative phase and a propagative spore-producing stage: comprises Myxomycetes and Acrasiomycetes; in some classifications placed in the kingdom Protoctista
|
|
+ division_Lichenes
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12986447-n
|
comprising the lichens which grow symbiotically with algae; sometimes treated as an independent group more or less coordinate with algae and fungi
|
|
+ division_Myxomycota
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12975207-n
|
slime molds; organisms having a noncellular and multinucleate creeping vegetative phase and a propagative spore-producing stage: comprises Myxomycetes and Acrasiomycetes; in some classifications placed in the kingdom Protoctista
|
|
+ division_Protista
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01387208-n
|
eukaryotic one-celled living organisms distinct from multicellular plants and animals: protozoa, slime molds, and eukaryotic algae
|
|
+ division_Pteridophyta
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11544769-n
|
containing all the vascular plants that do not bear seeds: ferns, horsetails, club mosses, and whisk ferns; in some classifications considered a subdivision of Tracheophyta
|
|
+ division_Spermatophyta
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11551211-n
|
seed plants; comprises the Angiospermae (or Magnoliophyta) and Gymnospermae (or Gymnospermophyta); in some classification systems Spermatophyta is coordinate with Pteridophyta (spore producing plants having vascular tissue and roots) and Bryophyta (spore producing plants lacking vascular tissue and roots)
|
|
+ division_Tracheophyta
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11534434-n
|
in former classifications: comprising plants with a vascular system including ferns and fern allies as well as seed plants
|
|
+ dolabrate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02168014-a
|
having the shape of the head of an ax or cleaver
|
|
+ dolabriform
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02168014-a
|
having the shape of the head of an ax or cleaver
|
|
+ double
|
a
|
4
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02220308-a
|
used of flowers having more than the usual number of petals in crowded or overlapping arrangements
|
|
+ drenched
|
a
|
1
|
[ bacteria botany ]
|
eng-30-01696165-a
|
abundantly covered or supplied with; often used in combination
|
|
+ drenched_in
|
a
|
1
|
[ bacteria botany ]
|
eng-30-01696165-a
|
abundantly covered or supplied with; often used in combination
|
|
+ elongate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02168699-a
|
(of a leaf shape) long and narrow
|
|
+ emarginate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02246826-a
|
having a notched tip
|
|
+ embedded
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany chemical_science ]
|
eng-30-01657967-a
|
enclosed firmly in a surrounding mass
|
|
+ encircled
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany chemical_science ]
|
eng-30-01658666-a
|
confined on all sides
|
|
+ enclosed
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany chemical_science ]
|
eng-30-01656628-a
|
closed in or surrounded or included within
|
|
+ endogamic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00871816-a
|
characterized by or fit for fertilization by pollen from another flower of the same kind
|
|
+ endogamous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00871816-a
|
characterized by or fit for fertilization by pollen from another flower of the same kind
|
|
+ epiphytic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-03022349-a
|
of or relating to epiphytes
|
|
+ etiolate
|
v
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00134136-v
|
bleach and alter the natural development of (a green plant) by excluding sunlight
|
|
+ etiolation
|
n
|
3
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00274206-n
|
(botany) the act of causing a plant to develop without chlorophyll by growing it without exposure to sunlight
|
|
+ Eumycota
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12994979-n
|
true fungi; eukaryotic heterotrophic walled organisms; distinguished from Myxomycota (funguslike slime molds): comprises subdivisions Mastigomycotina; Zygomycotina; Ascomycotina; Basidiomycotina; Deuteromycotina (imperfect fungi)
|
|
+ even-pinnate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02172617-a
|
(of a leaf shape) pinnate with a pair of leaflets at the apex
|
|
+ exogamic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00872010-a
|
characterized by or fit for fertilization by a flower that is not closely related
|
|
+ exogamous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00872010-a
|
characterized by or fit for fertilization by a flower that is not closely related
|
|
+ fastigiate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01236565-a
|
having clusters of erect branches (often appearing to form a single column)
|
|
+ fencelike
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany chemical_science ]
|
eng-30-01658195-a
|
resembling a fence
|
|
+ fiddle-shaped
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02170052-a
|
(of a leaf shape) having rounded ends and a contracted center
|
|
+ fimbriate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02247074-a
|
having a fringe of slender processes
|
|
+ foliate
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01701512-a
|
(often used as a combining form) having or resembling a leaf or having a specified kind or number of leaves
|
|
+ foliation
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13483190-n
|
(botany) the process of forming leaves
|
|
+ foliolate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01701769-a
|
(often used as a combining form) having leaflets (compound leaves) or a specified kind or number of leaflets
|
|
+ free-flying
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01380571-a
|
able to fly through the air (as a bird)
|
|
+ fringed
|
a
|
3
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02247166-a
|
having edges irregularly and finely slashed
|
|
+ Fungi_imperfecti
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12995724-n
|
large and heterogeneous form division of fungi comprising forms for which no sexually reproductive stage is known
|
|
+ gamopetalous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01775980-a
|
having a corolla composed of partially or wholly fused petals forming a corolla shaped like a tube or funnel
|
|
+ Georg_Wilhelm_Steller
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11316141-n
|
German naturalist (1709-1746)
|
|
+ Georges_Cuvier
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-10919278-n
|
French naturalist known as the father of comparative anatomy (1769-1832)
|
|
+ Georges_Leopold_Chretien_Frederic_Dagobert_Cuvier
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-10919278-n
|
French naturalist known as the father of comparative anatomy (1769-1832)
|
|
+ Gesner
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-10997405-n
|
Swiss naturalist who was one of the founders of modern zoology (1516-1565)
|
|
+ gibberellic_acid
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-14745368-n
|
a crystalline acid associated with gibberellin
|
|
+ gibberellin
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-14745222-n
|
a plant hormone isolated from a fungus; used in promoting plant growth
|
|
+ growth_regulator
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-14744841-n
|
(botany) a plant product that acts like a hormone
|
|
+ Gymnomycota
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12975207-n
|
slime molds; organisms having a noncellular and multinucleate creeping vegetative phase and a propagative spore-producing stage: comprises Myxomycetes and Acrasiomycetes; in some classifications placed in the kingdom Protoctista
|
|
+ herbaceous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02576795-a
|
characteristic of a nonwoody herb or plant part
|
|
+ heterotrophic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02652877-a
|
requiring organic compounds of carbon and nitrogen for nourishment
|
|
+ homostyled
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02741373-a
|
(botany) having styles all of the same length
|
|
+ homostylic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02741373-a
|
(botany) having styles all of the same length
|
|
+ homostylous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02741373-a
|
(botany) having styles all of the same length
|
|
+ Hudson
|
n
|
2
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11064330-n
|
English naturalist (born in Argentina) (1841-1922)
|
|
+ hull
|
n
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11691990-n
|
persistent enlarged calyx at base of e.g. a strawberry or raspberry
|
|
+ Humboldt
|
n
|
2
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11065938-n
|
German naturalist who explored Central and South America and provided a comprehensive description of the physical universe (1769-1859)
|
|
+ IAA
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-14918529-n
|
a plant hormone promoting elongation of stems and roots
|
|
+ imbricate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02241078-a
|
used especially of leaves or bracts; overlapping or layered as scales or shingles
|
|
+ imbricated
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02241078-a
|
used especially of leaves or bracts; overlapping or layered as scales or shingles
|
|
+ imparipinnate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02172995-a
|
(a leaf shape) pinnate with a single leaflet at the apex
|
|
+ incised
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02172770-a
|
sharply and deeply indented
|
|
+ indeterminate
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00741459-a
|
having a capacity for continuing to grow at the apex
|
|
+ indoleacetic_acid
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-14918529-n
|
a plant hormone promoting elongation of stems and roots
|
|
+ indolebutyric_acid
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-14918654-n
|
a synthetic plant hormone promoting elongation of stems and roots
|
|
+ involucrate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-03134675-a
|
having an involucre
|
|
+ involute
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02318057-a
|
especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward
|
|
+ inward-developing
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00333015-a
|
toward an axis, as in a sunflower; the oldest flowers are near the edge, the youngest in the center
|
|
+ Jean_Baptiste_de_Lamarck
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11114791-n
|
French naturalist who proposed that evolution resulted from the inheritance of acquired characteristics (1744-1829)
|
|
+ Jean_Louis_Rodolphe_Agassiz
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-10809317-n
|
United States naturalist (born in Switzerland) who studied fossil fish; recognized geological evidence that ice ages had occurred in North America (1807-1873)
|
|
+ John_Muir
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11194910-n
|
United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914)
|
|
+ kingdom_Plantae
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11529603-n
|
(botany) the taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct plants
|
|
+ kinin
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-14745477-n
|
any of a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and delay the senescence of leaves
|
|
+ Konrad_von_Gesner
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-10997405-n
|
Swiss naturalist who was one of the founders of modern zoology (1516-1565)
|
|
+ labiate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01704420-a
|
having lips or parts that resemble lips
|
|
+ lacerate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02247295-a
|
irregularly slashed and jagged as if torn
|
|
+ lacerated
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02247295-a
|
irregularly slashed and jagged as if torn
|
|
+ laciniate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02247166-a
|
having edges irregularly and finely slashed
|
|
+ Lamarck
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11114791-n
|
French naturalist who proposed that evolution resulted from the inheritance of acquired characteristics (1744-1829)
|
|
+ lancelike
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02168549-a
|
(of a leaf shape) shaped like a lance head; narrow and tapering to a pointed apex
|
|
+ lanceolate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02168549-a
|
(of a leaf shape) shaped like a lance head; narrow and tapering to a pointed apex
|
|
+ leaf_node
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13154190-n
|
(botany) the small swelling that is the part of a plant stem from which one or more leaves emerge
|
|
+ leafing
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13483190-n
|
(botany) the process of forming leaves
|
|
+ Lichenes
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12986447-n
|
comprising the lichens which grow symbiotically with algae; sometimes treated as an independent group more or less coordinate with algae and fungi
|
|
+ ligneous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02576058-a
|
consisting of or containing lignin or xylem
|
|
+ linear
|
a
|
4
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02168699-a
|
(of a leaf shape) long and narrow
|
|
+ lipless
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01704675-a
|
without a lip or lips
|
|
+ liplike
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01704420-a
|
having lips or parts that resemble lips
|
|
+ lipped
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01704073-a
|
having a lip or lips
|
|
+ lithophytic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-03022469-a
|
of or relating to lithophytes
|
|
+ lobate
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02172851-a
|
having deeply indented margins but with lobes not entirely separate from each other
|
|
+ lobed
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02172851-a
|
having deeply indented margins but with lobes not entirely separate from each other
|
|
+ Lorenz_Oken
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11213323-n
|
German naturalist whose speculations that plants and animals are made up of tiny living `infusoria' led to the cell theory (1779-1851)
|
|
+ Lorenz_Okenfuss
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11213323-n
|
German naturalist whose speculations that plants and animals are made up of tiny living `infusoria' led to the cell theory (1779-1851)
|
|
+ Louis_Agassiz
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-10809317-n
|
United States naturalist (born in Switzerland) who studied fossil fish; recognized geological evidence that ice ages had occurred in North America (1807-1873)
|
|
+ Lycophyta
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13221243-n
|
used in some classifications for the class Lycopsida: club mosses
|
|
+ lyrate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02168796-a
|
(of a leaf shape) having curvature suggestive of a lyre
|
|
+ Mastigomycota
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12976985-n
|
fungi in which the spores and gametes are motile; in some systems placed in the Phycomycetes group with the Zygomycota
|
|
+ Mastigomycotina
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12976985-n
|
fungi in which the spores and gametes are motile; in some systems placed in the Phycomycetes group with the Zygomycota
|
|
+ monoclinous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01542489-a
|
having pistils and stamens in the same flower
|
|
+ mud-beplastered
|
a
|
1
|
[ bacteria botany ]
|
eng-30-01696734-a
|
covered with or as if with mud
|
|
+ Muir
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11194910-n
|
United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914)
|
|
+ mycology
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-06069747-n
|
the branch of botany that studies fungi and fungus-caused diseases
|
|
+ myrmecophytic
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-03025967-a
|
of or relating to myrmecophytes
|
|
+ Myxomycota
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12975207-n
|
slime molds; organisms having a noncellular and multinucleate creeping vegetative phase and a propagative spore-producing stage: comprises Myxomycetes and Acrasiomycetes; in some classifications placed in the kingdom Protoctista
|
|
+ natural_scientist
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-10346514-n
|
a biologist knowledgeable about natural history (especially botany and zoology)
|
|
+ naturalist
|
n
|
2
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-10346514-n
|
a biologist knowledgeable about natural history (especially botany and zoology)
|
|
+ node
|
n
|
3
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13154190-n
|
(botany) the small swelling that is the part of a plant stem from which one or more leaves emerge
|
|
+ notched
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02247785-a
|
notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex
|
|
+ oblanceolate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02169467-a
|
(of a leaf shape) having a broad rounded apex and a tapering base
|
|
+ oblong
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02169591-a
|
(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides
|
|
+ obovate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02169728-a
|
(of a leaf shape) egg-shaped with the narrower end at the base
|
|
+ odd-pinnate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02172995-a
|
(a leaf shape) pinnate with a single leaflet at the apex
|
|
+ Oken
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11213323-n
|
German naturalist whose speculations that plants and animals are made up of tiny living `infusoria' led to the cell theory (1779-1851)
|
|
+ Okenfuss
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11213323-n
|
German naturalist whose speculations that plants and animals are made up of tiny living `infusoria' led to the cell theory (1779-1851)
|
|
+ one-year
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00678024-a
|
completing its life cycle within a year
|
|
+ opposite
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01663201-a
|
of leaves etc; growing in pairs on either side of a stem
|
|
+ orbicular
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02169844-a
|
circular or nearly circular
|
|
+ orbiculate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02169844-a
|
circular or nearly circular
|
|
+ outside
|
r
|
2
|
[ botany chemical_science ]
|
eng-30-00110919-r
|
on the outside
|
|
+ outward-developing
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00332524-a
|
away from an axis, as in a flower cluster in which the oldest flowers are in the center, the youngest near the edge
|
|
+ ovate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02169940-a
|
of a leaf shape; egg-shaped with the broader end at the base
|
|
+ paired
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01663201-a
|
of leaves etc; growing in pairs on either side of a stem
|
|
+ palaeobotany
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-06074372-n
|
the study of fossil plants
|
|
+ palaeodendrology
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-06074728-n
|
the branch of paleobotany that studies fossil trees
|
|
+ paleobotany
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-06074372-n
|
the study of fossil plants
|
|
+ paleodendrology
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-06074728-n
|
the branch of paleobotany that studies fossil trees
|
|
+ palmatifid
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02173264-a
|
of a leaf shape; palmately cleft rather than lobed
|
|
+ pandurate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02170052-a
|
(of a leaf shape) having rounded ends and a contracted center
|
|
+ panduriform
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02170052-a
|
(of a leaf shape) having rounded ends and a contracted center
|
|
+ panicled
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02773472-a
|
having panicles; occurring in panicles
|
|
+ paniculate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-03133791-a
|
having a panicle
|
|
+ pappus
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11692604-n
|
calyx composed of scales or bristles or featherlike hairs in plants of the Compositae such as thistles and dandelions
|
|
+ paripinnate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02172617-a
|
(of a leaf shape) pinnate with a pair of leaflets at the apex
|
|
+ parthenocarpy
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13532356-n
|
(botany) the development of a fruit without fertilization or seeds
|
|
+ pentamerous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02482298-a
|
divided into five parts; specifically, having each floral whorl consist of five (or a multiple of five) members
|
|
+ perennial
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00678473-a
|
lasting three seasons or more
|
|
+ perennially
|
r
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00227818-r
|
in a perennial manner; repeatedly
|
|
+ peristome
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11685876-n
|
(botany) fringe of toothlike appendages surrounding the mouth of a moss capsule
|
|
+ Phanerogamae
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11551659-n
|
in former classification systems: one of two major plant divisions, including all seed-bearing plants; superseded by the division Spermatophyta
|
|
+ phellem
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-14823547-n
|
(botany) outer tissue of bark; a protective layer of dead cells
|
|
+ phloem
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13098962-n
|
(botany) tissue that conducts synthesized food substances (e.g., from leaves) to parts where needed; consists primarily of sieve tubes
|
|
+ phycology
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-06074507-n
|
the branch of botany that studies algae
|
|
+ phyllodial
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-03133883-a
|
having a phyllode
|
|
+ phytohormone
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-14744841-n
|
(botany) a plant product that acts like a hormone
|
|
+ pinnate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02173632-a
|
(of a leaf shape) featherlike; having leaflets on each side of a common axis
|
|
+ pinnated
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02173632-a
|
(of a leaf shape) featherlike; having leaflets on each side of a common axis
|
|
+ pinnately
|
r
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00422735-r
|
having a pinnate shape
|
|
+ pistillate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00316046-a
|
bearing or consisting of carpels
|
|
+ pistillate
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01478482-a
|
having gynoecia, or pistils, the ovule-bearing organ of a seed plant
|
|
+ pitcher
|
n
|
4
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12780168-n
|
(botany) a leaf that that is modified in such a way as to resemble a pitcher or ewer
|
|
+ plant_hormone
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-14744841-n
|
(botany) a plant product that acts like a hormone
|
|
+ plant_kingdom
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11529603-n
|
(botany) the taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct plants
|
|
+ Plantae
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11529603-n
|
(botany) the taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct plants
|
|
+ polypetalous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01776161-a
|
having a corolla composed of many separated or distinct petals
|
|
+ pomology
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-06069886-n
|
the branch of botany that studies and cultivates fruits
|
|
+ precocious
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00819051-a
|
appearing or developing early
|
|
+ Protista
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01387208-n
|
eukaryotic one-celled living organisms distinct from multicellular plants and animals: protozoa, slime molds, and eukaryotic algae
|
|
+ pteridological
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02763308-a
|
of or relating to the study of ferns
|
|
+ pteridology
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-06074613-n
|
the branch of botany that studies ferns
|
|
+ Pteridophyta
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11544769-n
|
containing all the vascular plants that do not bear seeds: ferns, horsetails, club mosses, and whisk ferns; in some classifications considered a subdivision of Tracheophyta
|
|
+ Pteropsida
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11664677-n
|
used in former classifications to include all ferns and flowering plants and divided into the three classes Filicinae and Gymnospermae and Angiospermae
|
|
+ quinquefoliate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02174089-a
|
(of a leaf shape) having five leaflets
|
|
+ racemose
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00741633-a
|
having stalked flowers along an elongated stem that continue to open in succession from below as the stem continues to grow
|
|
+ radical
|
a
|
5
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00318667-a
|
especially of leaves; located at the base of a plant or stem; especially arising directly from the root or rootstock or a root-like stem
|
|
+ repand
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02245020-a
|
having a slightly undulating margin
|
|
+ rolled
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02318057-a
|
especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward
|
|
+ rough
|
a
|
8
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02245403-a
|
of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
|
|
+ Roy_Chapman_Andrews
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-10818312-n
|
United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)
|
|
+ rugose
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02242481-a
|
of leaves; ridged or wrinkled
|
|
+ saw-toothed
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02247785-a
|
notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex
|
|
+ scapose
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01703797-a
|
resembling or consisting of a scape; having a bare leafless stalk growing directly from the ground
|
|
+ scurf
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-09426621-n
|
(botany) a covering that resembles scales or bran that covers some plant parts
|
|
+ scurfy
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02793681-a
|
having or producing or covered with scurf
|
|
+ self-fertilised
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00871690-a
|
fertilized by its own pollen
|
|
+ self-fertilized
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00871690-a
|
fertilized by its own pollen
|
|
+ self-pollinated
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00871690-a
|
fertilized by its own pollen
|
|
+ self-pollinating
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02795262-a
|
of or relating to or characteristic of self-pollination
|
|
+ serrate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02247785-a
|
notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex
|
|
+ serrated
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02247785-a
|
notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex
|
|
+ serrulate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02247938-a
|
minutely serrated
|
|
+ simple
|
a
|
6
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02166346-a
|
(botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions
|
|
+ single
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02220571-a
|
used of flowers having usually only one row or whorl of petals
|
|
+ sinistrorsal
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00743869-a
|
spiraling upward from right to left
|
|
+ sinistrorse
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00743869-a
|
spiraling upward from right to left
|
|
+ sinuate
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02245108-a
|
having a strongly waved margin alternately concave and convex
|
|
+ smooth
|
a
|
3
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02244619-a
|
of the margin of a leaf shape; not broken up into teeth
|
|
+ smothered
|
a
|
2
|
[ bacteria botany ]
|
eng-30-01697425-a
|
completely covered
|
|
+ spatula-shaped
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02170821-a
|
(of a leaf shape) having a broad rounded apex and a narrow base
|
|
+ spatulate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02170821-a
|
(of a leaf shape) having a broad rounded apex and a narrow base
|
|
+ Spermatophyta
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11551211-n
|
seed plants; comprises the Angiospermae (or Magnoliophyta) and Gymnospermae (or Gymnospermophyta); in some classification systems Spermatophyta is coordinate with Pteridophyta (spore producing plants having vascular tissue and roots) and Bryophyta (spore producing plants lacking vascular tissue and roots)
|
|
+ spicate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-03119811-a
|
having or relating to spikes
|
|
+ spike
|
n
|
4
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13133438-n
|
(botany) an indeterminate inflorescence bearing sessile flowers on an unbranched axis
|
|
+ spinose
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02248011-a
|
having spines
|
|
+ sporulate
|
v
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00116496-v
|
convert into spores
|
|
+ squamulose
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02241443-a
|
covered with tiny scales
|
|
+ staminate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01477251-a
|
capable of fertilizing female organs
|
|
+ Steller
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11316141-n
|
German naturalist (1709-1746)
|
|
+ stemless
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00322321-a
|
(of plants) having no apparent stem above ground
|
|
+ stemmed
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00321094-a
|
(of plants) producing a well-developed stem above ground
|
|
+ subdivision_Ascomycota
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13023292-n
|
a large subdivision of Eumycota including Hemiascomycetes and Plectomycetes and Pyrenomycetes and Discomycetes; sac fungi; in some classification systems considered a division of the kingdom Fungi
|
|
+ subdivision_Ascomycotina
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13023292-n
|
a large subdivision of Eumycota including Hemiascomycetes and Plectomycetes and Pyrenomycetes and Discomycetes; sac fungi; in some classification systems considered a division of the kingdom Fungi
|
|
+ subdivision_Basidiomycota
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12996225-n
|
comprises fungi bearing the spores on a basidium; includes Gasteromycetes (puffballs) and Tiliomycetes comprising the orders Ustilaginales (smuts) and Uredinales (rusts) and Hymenomycetes (mushrooms, toadstools, agarics and bracket fungi); in some classification systems considered a division of kingdom Fungi
|
|
+ subdivision_Basidiomycotina
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n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12996225-n
|
comprises fungi bearing the spores on a basidium; includes Gasteromycetes (puffballs) and Tiliomycetes comprising the orders Ustilaginales (smuts) and Uredinales (rusts) and Hymenomycetes (mushrooms, toadstools, agarics and bracket fungi); in some classification systems considered a division of kingdom Fungi
|
|
+ subdivision_Deuteromycota
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n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12995724-n
|
large and heterogeneous form division of fungi comprising forms for which no sexually reproductive stage is known
|
|
+ subdivision_Deuteromycotina
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n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12995724-n
|
large and heterogeneous form division of fungi comprising forms for which no sexually reproductive stage is known
|
|
+ subdivision_Mastigomycota
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12976985-n
|
fungi in which the spores and gametes are motile; in some systems placed in the Phycomycetes group with the Zygomycota
|
|
+ subdivision_Mastigomycotina
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12976985-n
|
fungi in which the spores and gametes are motile; in some systems placed in the Phycomycetes group with the Zygomycota
|
|
+ subdivision_Pteropsida
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11664677-n
|
used in former classifications to include all ferns and flowering plants and divided into the three classes Filicinae and Gymnospermae and Angiospermae
|
|
+ subdivision_Zygomycota
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12972414-n
|
division of fungi having sexually produced zygospores
|
|
+ subdivision_Zygomycotina
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12972414-n
|
division of fungi having sexually produced zygospores
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|
+ surrounded
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany chemical_science ]
|
eng-30-01658666-a
|
confined on all sides
|
|
+ sympetalous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01775980-a
|
having a corolla composed of partially or wholly fused petals forming a corolla shaped like a tube or funnel
|
|
+ taproot
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-13126050-n
|
(botany) main root of a plant growing straight downward from the stem
|
|
+ terete
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02047603-a
|
especially of plant parts; cylindrical and tapering
|
|
+ Thallophyta
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11531457-n
|
used only in former classifications: comprising what is now considered a heterogeneous assemblage of flowerless and seedless organisms: algae; bacteria; fungi; lichens
|
|
+ thick-lipped
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01704523-a
|
having thick lips
|
|
+ thickspread
|
a
|
1
|
[ bacteria botany ]
|
eng-30-01698000-a
|
covered thickly
|
|
+ thistledown
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11692792-n
|
pappus of a thistle consisting of silky featherlike hairs attached to the seed-like fruit of a thistle
|
|
+ three-lipped
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01704599-a
|
having three lips
|
|
+ thrice
|
r
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00257784-r
|
three times
|
|
+ tomentose
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-03021347-a
|
covered with densely matted filaments
|
|
+ toothed
|
a
|
2
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02247785-a
|
notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex
|
|
+ torulose
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02142446-a
|
of a cylindrical or ellipsoid body; swollen and constricted at intervals
|
|
+ Tracheophyta
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-11534434-n
|
in former classifications: comprising plants with a vascular system including ferns and fern allies as well as seed plants
|
|
+ trifid
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02483198-a
|
divided into three lobes
|
|
+ trifoliate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02174417-a
|
(of a leaf shape) having three leaflets
|
|
+ trifoliated
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02174417-a
|
(of a leaf shape) having three leaflets
|
|
+ trifoliolate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02174417-a
|
(of a leaf shape) having three leaflets
|
|
+ tripinnate
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02174678-a
|
(of a leaf shape) thrice pinnate
|
|
+ tripinnated
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02174678-a
|
(of a leaf shape) thrice pinnate
|
|
+ two-lipped
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01704273-a
|
having two lips
|
|
+ two-year
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-00678221-a
|
having a life cycle lasting two seasons
|
|
+ umbelliferous
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02819848-a
|
relating to or belonging to plants of the family Umbelliferae
|
|
+ umbelliform
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02819734-a
|
resembling or in the form of an umbel
|
|
+ unlipped
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-01704675-a
|
without a lip or lips
|
|
+ unnotched
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02245318-a
|
having no notches
|
|
+ unsubdivided
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02166346-a
|
(botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions
|
|
+ untoothed
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02245318-a
|
having no notches
|
|
+ W._H._Hudson
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11064330-n
|
English naturalist (born in Argentina) (1841-1922)
|
|
+ Wallace
|
n
|
3
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11371443-n
|
English naturalist who formulated a concept of evolution that resembled Charles Darwin's (1823-1913)
|
|
+ wedge-shaped
|
a
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-02167740-a
|
(of a leaf shape) narrowly triangular, wider at the apex and tapering toward the base
|
|
+ William_Henry_Hudson
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany zoological_science ]
|
eng-30-11064330-n
|
English naturalist (born in Argentina) (1841-1922)
|
|
+ Zygomycota
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12972414-n
|
division of fungi having sexually produced zygospores
|
|
+ Zygomycotina
|
n
|
1
|
[ botany ]
|
eng-30-12972414-n
|
division of fungi having sexually produced zygospores
|
