|
+ Adolf_Hitler
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11052672-n
|
German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945)
|
|
+ Adrian
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11021342-n
|
Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)
|
|
+ Ahab
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10810397-n
|
according to the Old Testament he was a pagan king of Israel and husband of Jezebel (9th century BC)
|
|
+ Akhenaten
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10810923-n
|
early ruler of Egypt who rejected the old gods and replaced them with sun worship (died in 1358 BC)
|
|
+ Akhenaton
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10810923-n
|
early ruler of Egypt who rejected the old gods and replaced them with sun worship (died in 1358 BC)
|
|
+ Alaric
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10811118-n
|
king of the Visigoths who captured Rome in 410 (370-410)
|
|
+ Albert_Edward
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10951459-n
|
King of England from 1901 to 1910; son of Victoria and Prince Albert; famous for his elegant sporting ways (1841-1910)
|
|
+ Aleksandr_Pavlovich
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10812550-n
|
the czar of Russia whose plans to liberalize the government of Russia were unrealized because of the wars with Napoleon (1777-1825)
|
|
+ Alexander_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10812550-n
|
the czar of Russia whose plans to liberalize the government of Russia were unrealized because of the wars with Napoleon (1777-1825)
|
|
+ Alexander_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10812800-n
|
the son of Nicholas I who, as czar of Russia, introduced reforms that included limited emancipation of the serfs (1818-1881)
|
|
+ Alexander_III
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10813049-n
|
son of Alexander II who was czar of Russia (1845-1894)
|
|
+ Alexander_the_Liberator
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10812800-n
|
the son of Nicholas I who, as czar of Russia, introduced reforms that included limited emancipation of the serfs (1818-1881)
|
|
+ Alfred
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10813374-n
|
king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)
|
|
+ Alfred_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10813374-n
|
king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)
|
|
+ Ali
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10814328-n
|
the fourth caliph of Islam who is considered to be the first caliph by Shiites; he was a cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad; after his assassination Islam was divided into Shiite and Sunnite sects
|
|
+ ameer
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10052497-n
|
an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)
|
|
+ Amenhotep_IV
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10810923-n
|
early ruler of Egypt who rejected the old gods and replaced them with sun worship (died in 1358 BC)
|
|
+ amir
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10052497-n
|
an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)
|
|
+ Antoninus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10819755-n
|
Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180)
|
|
+ Antonius_Pius
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10820053-n
|
Emperor of Rome; adoptive son of Hadrian (86-161)
|
|
+ Arab_chief
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10588357-n
|
the leader of an Arab village or family
|
|
+ Artaxerxes
|
n
|
2
|
[ denizen ruler ]
|
eng-30-10824541-n
|
king of Persia who sanctioned the practice of Judaism in Jerusalem (?-424 BC)
|
|
+ Artaxerxes
|
n
|
1
|
[ denizen ruler ]
|
eng-30-10824710-n
|
king of Persia who subdued numerous revolutions and made peace with Sparta (?-359 BC)
|
|
+ Artaxerxes_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ denizen ruler ]
|
eng-30-10824541-n
|
king of Persia who sanctioned the practice of Judaism in Jerusalem (?-424 BC)
|
|
+ Artaxerxes_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ denizen ruler ]
|
eng-30-10824710-n
|
king of Persia who subdued numerous revolutions and made peace with Sparta (?-359 BC)
|
|
+ Ashurbanipal
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10826033-n
|
king of Assyria who built a magnificent palace and library at Nineveh (668-627 BC)
|
|
+ Assurbanipal
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10826033-n
|
king of Assyria who built a magnificent palace and library at Nineveh (668-627 BC)
|
|
+ Asurbanipal
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10826033-n
|
king of Assyria who built a magnificent palace and library at Nineveh (668-627 BC)
|
|
+ Attila
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10827678-n
|
king of the Huns; the most successful barbarian invader of the Roman Empire (406-453)
|
|
+ Attila_the_Hun
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10827678-n
|
king of the Huns; the most successful barbarian invader of the Roman Empire (406-453)
|
|
+ Aurelius
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10819755-n
|
Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180)
|
|
+ authoritarian
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00717684-a
|
characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereignty
|
|
+ autocrat
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10735298-n
|
a cruel and oppressive dictator
|
|
+ autocratic
|
a
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00717684-a
|
characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereignty
|
|
+ Baby_Doc
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10946750-n
|
son and successor of Francois Duvalier as president of Haiti; he was overthrown by a mass uprising in 1986 (born in 1951)
|
|
+ Barbarossa
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10979887-n
|
Holy Roman Emperor from 1152 to 1190; conceded supremacy to the pope; drowned leading the Third Crusade (1123-1190)
|
|
+ basileus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09841865-n
|
a ruler of the eastern Roman Empire
|
|
+ Benito_Mussolini
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11198253-n
|
Italian fascist dictator (1883-1945)
|
|
+ Bolingbroke
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11041814-n
|
the first Lancastrian king of England from 1399 to 1413; deposed Richard II and suppressed rebellions (1367-1413)
|
|
+ Boris_Fyodorovich_Godunov
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11003599-n
|
czar of Russia (1551-1605)
|
|
+ Boris_Godunov
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11003599-n
|
czar of Russia (1551-1605)
|
|
+ Bourbon
|
n
|
3
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09869578-n
|
a member of the European royal family that ruled France
|
|
+ Bruce
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10867473-n
|
king of Scotland from 1306 to 1329; defeated the English army under Edward II at Bannockburn and gained recognition of Scottish independence (1274-1329)
|
|
+ calif
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09887496-n
|
the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth
|
|
+ Caligula
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10879551-n
|
Roman Emperor who succeeded Tiberius and whose uncontrolled passions resulted in manifest insanity; noted for his cruelty and tyranny; was assassinated (12-41)
|
|
+ caliph
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09887496-n
|
the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth
|
|
+ Canute
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10881382-n
|
king of Denmark and Norway who forced Edmund II to divide England with him; on the death of Edmund II, Canute became king of all England (994-1035)
|
|
+ Canute_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10881382-n
|
king of Denmark and Norway who forced Edmund II to divide England with him; on the death of Edmund II, Canute became king of all England (994-1035)
|
|
+ Capet
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10891271-n
|
King of France elected in 987 and founding the Capetian dynasty (940-996)
|
|
+ Capetian
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02678087-a
|
of or relating to the French dynasty founded by Hugh Capet
|
|
+ Capetian
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09892156-n
|
a member of the Capetian dynasty
|
|
+ Carl_XVI_Gustaf
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10882588-n
|
king of Sweden since 1973 (born 1946)
|
|
+ Carl_XVI_Gustav
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10882588-n
|
king of Sweden since 1973 (born 1946)
|
|
+ Carlovingian
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09896520-n
|
a member of the Carolingian dynasty
|
|
+ Carolean
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02680723-a
|
of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England
|
|
+ Caroline
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02680723-a
|
of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England
|
|
+ Carolingian
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02680977-a
|
of or relating to the Frankish dynasty founded by Charlemagne's father
|
|
+ Carolingian
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09896520-n
|
a member of the Carolingian dynasty
|
|
+ Carolus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10891981-n
|
king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)
|
|
+ Catherine
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10887420-n
|
empress of Russia who greatly increased the territory of the empire (1729-1796)
|
|
+ Catherine_de_Medicis
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10887790-n
|
queen of France as the wife of Henry II and regent during the minority of her son Charles IX (1519-1589)
|
|
+ Catherine_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10887290-n
|
empress of Russia who succeeded her husband Peter the Great (1684-1727)
|
|
+ Catherine_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10887420-n
|
empress of Russia who greatly increased the territory of the empire (1729-1796)
|
|
+ Catherine_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10887420-n
|
empress of Russia who greatly increased the territory of the empire (1729-1796)
|
|
+ Ch'in_Shih_Huang_Ti
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11250581-n
|
the first Qin emperor who unified China, built much of the Great Wall, standardized weights and measures, and created a common currency and legal system (died 210 BC)
|
|
+ Charlemagne
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10891981-n
|
king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)
|
|
+ Charles
|
n
|
8
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10891981-n
|
king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)
|
|
+ Charles
|
n
|
5
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10892564-n
|
son of James I who was King of England and Scotland and Ireland; was deposed and executed by Oliver Cromwell (1600-1649)
|
|
+ Charles
|
n
|
4
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10892786-n
|
King of England and Scotland and Ireland during the Restoration (1630-1685)
|
|
+ Charles
|
n
|
3
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10892947-n
|
as Charles II he was Holy Roman Emperor and as Charles I he was king of France (823-877)
|
|
+ Charles
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10893153-n
|
King of France who began his reign with most of northern France under English control; after the intervention of Jeanne d'Arc the French were able to defeat the English and end the Hundred Years' War (1403-1461)
|
|
+ Charles
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10893433-n
|
King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)
|
|
+ Charles_I
|
n
|
3
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10891981-n
|
king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)
|
|
+ Charles_I
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10892564-n
|
son of James I who was King of England and Scotland and Ireland; was deposed and executed by Oliver Cromwell (1600-1649)
|
|
+ Charles_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10892947-n
|
as Charles II he was Holy Roman Emperor and as Charles I he was king of France (823-877)
|
|
+ Charles_II
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10892786-n
|
King of England and Scotland and Ireland during the Restoration (1630-1685)
|
|
+ Charles_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10892947-n
|
as Charles II he was Holy Roman Emperor and as Charles I he was king of France (823-877)
|
|
+ Charles_IX
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10893433-n
|
King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)
|
|
+ Charles_Louis_Napoleon_Bonaparte
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11200492-n
|
nephew of Napoleon I and emperor of the French from 1852 to 1871 (1808-1873)
|
|
+ Charles_Stuart
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10892564-n
|
son of James I who was King of England and Scotland and Ireland; was deposed and executed by Oliver Cromwell (1600-1649)
|
|
+ Charles_the_Bald
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10892947-n
|
as Charles II he was Holy Roman Emperor and as Charles I he was king of France (823-877)
|
|
+ Charles_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10891981-n
|
king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)
|
|
+ Charles_VII
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10893153-n
|
King of France who began his reign with most of northern France under English control; after the intervention of Jeanne d'Arc the French were able to defeat the English and end the Hundred Years' War (1403-1461)
|
|
+ Cheops
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09915434-n
|
Egyptian Pharaoh of the 27th century BC who commissioned the Great Pyramid at Giza
|
|
+ Claudius
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10899414-n
|
Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)
|
|
+ Claudius_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10899414-n
|
Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)
|
|
+ Cnut
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10881382-n
|
king of Denmark and Norway who forced Edmund II to divide England with him; on the death of Edmund II, Canute became king of all England (994-1035)
|
|
+ Constantine
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10907962-n
|
Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337)
|
|
+ Constantine_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10907962-n
|
Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337)
|
|
+ Constantine_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10907962-n
|
Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337)
|
|
+ Croesus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10915772-n
|
last king of Lydia (died in 546 BC)
|
|
+ crowned_head
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10628644-n
|
a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right
|
|
+ Cyrus_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10920207-n
|
king of Persia and founder of the Persian Empire (circa 600-529 BC)
|
|
+ Cyrus_the_Elder
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10920207-n
|
king of Persia and founder of the Persian Empire (circa 600-529 BC)
|
|
+ Cyrus_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10920207-n
|
king of Persia and founder of the Persian Empire (circa 600-529 BC)
|
|
+ czar
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09987161-n
|
a person having great power
|
|
+ czar
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09987239-n
|
a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)
|
|
+ Czar_Alexander_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10812550-n
|
the czar of Russia whose plans to liberalize the government of Russia were unrealized because of the wars with Napoleon (1777-1825)
|
|
+ Czar_Alexander_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10812800-n
|
the son of Nicholas I who, as czar of Russia, introduced reforms that included limited emancipation of the serfs (1818-1881)
|
|
+ Czar_Alexander_III
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10813049-n
|
son of Alexander II who was czar of Russia (1845-1894)
|
|
+ Czar_Nicholas_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11205975-n
|
czar of Russia from 1825 to 1855 who led Russia into the Crimean War (1796-1855)
|
|
+ Czar_Peter_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11231433-n
|
czar of Russia who introduced ideas from western Europe to reform the government; he extended his territories in the Baltic and founded St. Petersburg (1682-1725)
|
|
+ czarist
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02710043-a
|
of or relating to or characteristic of a czar
|
|
+ czaristic
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02710043-a
|
of or relating to or characteristic of a czar
|
|
+ Darius_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10922772-n
|
king of Persia who expanded the Persian Empire and invaded Greece but was defeated at the battle of Marathon (550-486 BC)
|
|
+ Darius_III
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10922968-n
|
king of Persia who was defeated by Alexander the Great; his murder effectively ended the Persian Empire (died in 330 BC)
|
|
+ Darius_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10922772-n
|
king of Persia who expanded the Persian Empire and invaded Greece but was defeated at the battle of Marathon (550-486 BC)
|
|
+ Decius
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10926917-n
|
Emperor of Rome who was proclaimed emperor against his will; his reign was notable for his severe persecution of Christians (201-251)
|
|
+ decree
|
v
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00715868-v
|
decide with authority
|
|
+ Der_Fuhrer
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11052672-n
|
German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945)
|
|
+ despot
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10735298-n
|
a cruel and oppressive dictator
|
|
+ despotic
|
a
|
3
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00717684-a
|
characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereignty
|
|
+ despotic
|
a
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00718137-a
|
ruled by or characteristic of a despot
|
|
+ despotic
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02711292-a
|
belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot
|
|
+ despotical
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02711292-a
|
belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot
|
|
+ dictate
|
v
|
3
|
[ speech_act ruler ]
|
eng-30-02587084-v
|
rule as a dictator
|
|
+ dictator
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10011902-n
|
a ruler who is unconstrained by law
|
|
+ dictatorial
|
a
|
3
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00717684-a
|
characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereignty
|
|
+ dictatorial
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02712678-a
|
of or characteristic of a dictator
|
|
+ Diocletian
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10935968-n
|
Roman Emperor who when faced with military problems decided in 286 to divide the Roman Empire between himself in the east and Maximian in the west; he initiated the last persecution of the Christians in 303 (245-313)
|
|
+ Dionysius
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10936424-n
|
the tyrant of Syracuse who fought the Carthaginians (430-367 BC)
|
|
+ Dionysius_the_Elder
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10936424-n
|
the tyrant of Syracuse who fought the Carthaginians (430-367 BC)
|
|
+ dominate
|
v
|
3
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02539334-v
|
have dominance or the power to defeat over
|
|
+ domineer
|
v
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-01781757-v
|
rule or exercise power over (somebody) in a cruel and autocratic manner
|
|
+ Domitian
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10938821-n
|
Emperor of Rome; son of Vespasian who succeeded his brother Titus; instigated a reign of terror and was assassinated as a tyrant (51-96)
|
|
+ Duke_of_Windsor
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10951697-n
|
King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)
|
|
+ Duvalier
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10946624-n
|
oppressive Haitian dictator (1907-1971)
|
|
+ Duvalier
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10946750-n
|
son and successor of Francois Duvalier as president of Haiti; he was overthrown by a mass uprising in 1986 (born in 1951)
|
|
+ dynast
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10541983-n
|
a hereditary ruler
|
|
+ Eadwig
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10953035-n
|
King of England who was renounced by Northumbria in favor of his brother Edgar (died in 959)
|
|
+ Edgar
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10948993-n
|
the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)
|
|
+ Edmund_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10949424-n
|
king of the English who succeeded Athelstan; he drove out the Danes and made peace with Scotland (921-946)
|
|
+ Edmund_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10949586-n
|
king of the English who led resistance to Canute but was defeated and forced to divide the kingdom with Canute (980-1016)
|
|
+ Edmund_Ironside
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10949586-n
|
king of the English who led resistance to Canute but was defeated and forced to divide the kingdom with Canute (980-1016)
|
|
+ Edward
|
n
|
8
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10950092-n
|
King of England from 1272 to 1307; conquered Wales (1239-1307)
|
|
+ Edward
|
n
|
7
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10950219-n
|
King of England from 1307 to 1327 and son of Edward I; was defeated at Bannockburn by the Scots led by Robert the Bruce; was deposed and died in prison (1284-1327)
|
|
+ Edward
|
n
|
6
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10950448-n
|
son of Edward II and King of England from 1327-1377; his claim to the French throne provoked the Hundred Years' War; his reign was marked by an epidemic of the Black Plague and by the emergence of the House of Commons as the powerful arm of British Parliament (1312-1377)
|
|
+ Edward
|
n
|
5
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10950786-n
|
King of England from 1461 to 1470 and from 1471 to 1483; was dethroned in 1470 but regained the throne in 1471 by his victory at the battle of Tewkesbury (1442-1483)
|
|
+ Edward
|
n
|
4
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10951017-n
|
King of England who was crowned at the age of 13 on the death of his father Edward IV but was immediately confined to the Tower of London where he and his younger brother were murdered (1470-1483)
|
|
+ Edward
|
n
|
3
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10951278-n
|
King of England and Ireland from 1547 to 1553; son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour; died of tuberculosis (1537-1553)
|
|
+ Edward
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10951459-n
|
King of England from 1901 to 1910; son of Victoria and Prince Albert; famous for his elegant sporting ways (1841-1910)
|
|
+ Edward
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10951697-n
|
King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)
|
|
+ Edward_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10950092-n
|
King of England from 1272 to 1307; conquered Wales (1239-1307)
|
|
+ Edward_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10950219-n
|
King of England from 1307 to 1327 and son of Edward I; was defeated at Bannockburn by the Scots led by Robert the Bruce; was deposed and died in prison (1284-1327)
|
|
+ Edward_III
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10950448-n
|
son of Edward II and King of England from 1327-1377; his claim to the French throne provoked the Hundred Years' War; his reign was marked by an epidemic of the Black Plague and by the emergence of the House of Commons as the powerful arm of British Parliament (1312-1377)
|
|
+ Edward_IV
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10950786-n
|
King of England from 1461 to 1470 and from 1471 to 1483; was dethroned in 1470 but regained the throne in 1471 by his victory at the battle of Tewkesbury (1442-1483)
|
|
+ Edward_the_Elder
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10952421-n
|
king of Wessex whose military success against the Danes made it possible for his son Athelstan to become the first king of all England (870-924)
|
|
+ Edward_V
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10951017-n
|
King of England who was crowned at the age of 13 on the death of his father Edward IV but was immediately confined to the Tower of London where he and his younger brother were murdered (1470-1483)
|
|
+ Edward_VI
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10951278-n
|
King of England and Ireland from 1547 to 1553; son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour; died of tuberculosis (1537-1553)
|
|
+ Edward_VII
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10951459-n
|
King of England from 1901 to 1910; son of Victoria and Prince Albert; famous for his elegant sporting ways (1841-1910)
|
|
+ Edward_VIII
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10951697-n
|
King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)
|
|
+ Edwin
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10952919-n
|
king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)
|
|
+ Edwy
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10953035-n
|
King of England who was renounced by Northumbria in favor of his brother Edgar (died in 959)
|
|
+ Egbert
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10953188-n
|
king of Wessex whose military victories made Wessex the most powerful kingdom in England (died in 839)
|
|
+ El_Caudillo
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10978842-n
|
Spanish general whose armies took control of Spain in 1939 and who ruled as a dictator until his death (1892-1975)
|
|
+ emeer
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10052497-n
|
an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)
|
|
+ emir
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10052497-n
|
an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)
|
|
+ emperor
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10053004-n
|
the male ruler of an empire
|
|
+ Emperor_Francis_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10977542-n
|
the last Holy Roman Emperor (1768-1835)
|
|
+ Emperor_Napoleon_III
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11200492-n
|
nephew of Napoleon I and emperor of the French from 1852 to 1871 (1808-1873)
|
|
+ Emperor_of_Rome
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10537240-n
|
sovereign of the Roman Empire
|
|
+ empress
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10053439-n
|
a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor
|
|
+ Ethelbert
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10961650-n
|
Anglo-Saxon king of Kent who was converted to Christianity by Saint Augustine; codified English law (552-616)
|
|
+ Ethelred
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10961816-n
|
king of Wessex and Kent and elder brother of Alfred; Alfred joined Ethelred's battle against the invading Danes and succeeded him on his death (died in 871)
|
|
+ Ethelred
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10962041-n
|
king of the English who succeeded to the throne after his half-brother Edward the Martyr was murdered; he struggled unsuccessfully against the invading Danes (969-1016)
|
|
+ Ethelred_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10961816-n
|
king of Wessex and Kent and elder brother of Alfred; Alfred joined Ethelred's battle against the invading Danes and succeeded him on his death (died in 871)
|
|
+ Ethelred_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10962041-n
|
king of the English who succeeded to the throne after his half-brother Edward the Martyr was murdered; he struggled unsuccessfully against the invading Danes (969-1016)
|
|
+ Ethelred_the_Unready
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10962041-n
|
king of the English who succeeded to the throne after his half-brother Edward the Martyr was murdered; he struggled unsuccessfully against the invading Danes (969-1016)
|
|
+ ethnarch
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10065261-n
|
the ruler of a province (as in the Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire) or certain religious rulers with secular authority
|
|
+ Fahd
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10965019-n
|
king of Saudi Arabia from 1982 to 2005 (1923-2005)
|
|
+ Fahd_ibn_Abdel_Aziz_al-Saud
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10965019-n
|
king of Saudi Arabia from 1982 to 2005 (1923-2005)
|
|
+ Faisal
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10965700-n
|
king of Saudi Arabia from 1964 to 1975 (1906-1975)
|
|
+ Faisal_ibn_Abdel_Aziz_al-Saud
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10965700-n
|
king of Saudi Arabia from 1964 to 1975 (1906-1975)
|
|
+ Farouk_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10966842-n
|
king of Egypt who in 1952 was ousted by a military coup d'etat (1920-1965)
|
|
+ Faruk_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10966842-n
|
king of Egypt who in 1952 was ousted by a military coup d'etat (1920-1965)
|
|
+ fatal
|
a
|
4
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00343226-a
|
controlled or decreed by fate; predetermined
|
|
+ fateful
|
a
|
4
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00343226-a
|
controlled or decreed by fate; predetermined
|
|
+ Ferdinand
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10969305-n
|
the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella; his marriage to Isabella I in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain and their capture of Granada from the Moors in 1492 united Spain as one country; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and supported the expedition of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1452-1516)
|
|
+ Ferdinand_I
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10968640-n
|
king of Castile and Leon who achieved control of the Moorish kings of Saragossa and Seville and Toledo (1016-1065)
|
|
+ Ferdinand_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10968835-n
|
Holy Roman Emperor and king of Hungary and Bohemia (1503-1564)
|
|
+ Ferdinand_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10968956-n
|
Holy Roman Emperor and king of Bohemia and Hungary who waged war against Protestant forces (1578-1637)
|
|
+ Ferdinand_III
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10969118-n
|
Holy Roman Emperor and king of Hungary and Bohemia who signed the Peace of Westphalia ending the Thirty Years' War (1608-1657)
|
|
+ Ferdinand_of_Aragon
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10969305-n
|
the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella; his marriage to Isabella I in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain and their capture of Granada from the Moors in 1492 united Spain as one country; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and supported the expedition of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1452-1516)
|
|
+ Ferdinand_the_Catholic
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10969305-n
|
the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella; his marriage to Isabella I in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain and their capture of Granada from the Moors in 1492 united Spain as one country; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and supported the expedition of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1452-1516)
|
|
+ Ferdinand_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10968640-n
|
king of Castile and Leon who achieved control of the Moorish kings of Saragossa and Seville and Toledo (1016-1065)
|
|
+ Ferdinand_V
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10969305-n
|
the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella; his marriage to Isabella I in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain and their capture of Granada from the Moors in 1492 united Spain as one country; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and supported the expedition of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1452-1516)
|
|
+ feudal_lord
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10085736-n
|
a man of rank in the ancient regime
|
|
+ Flavius_Claudius_Julianus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11094312-n
|
Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)
|
|
+ Flavius_Theodosius
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11338172-n
|
the last emperor of a united Roman Empire, he took control of the eastern empire and ended the war with the Visigoths; he became a Christian and in 391 banned all forms of pagan worship (346-395)
|
|
+ Flavius_Valerius_Constantinus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10907962-n
|
Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337)
|
|
+ Francis_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10977542-n
|
the last Holy Roman Emperor (1768-1835)
|
|
+ Francis_Joseph
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10977881-n
|
emperor of Austria and king of Hungary; was defeated by Napoleon III at the battle of Magenta (1830-1916)
|
|
+ Francis_Joseph_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10977881-n
|
emperor of Austria and king of Hungary; was defeated by Napoleon III at the battle of Magenta (1830-1916)
|
|
+ Francisco_Franco
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10978842-n
|
Spanish general whose armies took control of Spain in 1939 and who ruled as a dictator until his death (1892-1975)
|
|
+ Franco
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10978842-n
|
Spanish general whose armies took control of Spain in 1939 and who ruled as a dictator until his death (1892-1975)
|
|
+ Francois_Duvalier
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10946624-n
|
oppressive Haitian dictator (1907-1971)
|
|
+ Franz_Josef_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10977881-n
|
emperor of Austria and king of Hungary; was defeated by Napoleon III at the battle of Magenta (1830-1916)
|
|
+ Franz_Joseph
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10977881-n
|
emperor of Austria and king of Hungary; was defeated by Napoleon III at the battle of Magenta (1830-1916)
|
|
+ Frederick_Barbarossa
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10979887-n
|
Holy Roman Emperor from 1152 to 1190; conceded supremacy to the pope; drowned leading the Third Crusade (1123-1190)
|
|
+ Frederick_I
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10979887-n
|
Holy Roman Emperor from 1152 to 1190; conceded supremacy to the pope; drowned leading the Third Crusade (1123-1190)
|
|
+ Frederick_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10980097-n
|
son of Frederick William who in 1701 became the first king of Prussia (1657-1713)
|
|
+ Frederick_II
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10980256-n
|
the Holy Roman Emperor who led the Sixth Crusade and crowned himself king of Jerusalem (1194-1250)
|
|
+ Frederick_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10980448-n
|
king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786; brought Prussia military prestige by winning the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War (1712-1786)
|
|
+ Frederick_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10980448-n
|
king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786; brought Prussia military prestige by winning the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War (1712-1786)
|
|
+ Frederick_William_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10980893-n
|
son of Frederick I who became king of Prussia in 1713; reformed and strengthened the Prussian army (1688-1740)
|
|
+ Frederick_William_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10981089-n
|
king of Prussia who became involved in a costly war with France (1744-1797)
|
|
+ Frederick_William_III
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10981251-n
|
king of Prussia who became involved in the Napoleonic Wars (1770-1840)
|
|
+ Frederick_William_IV
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10981409-n
|
king of Prussia who violently suppressed democratic movements (1795-1865)
|
|
+ Gaiseric
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10994500-n
|
king of the Vandals who seized Roman lands and invaded North Africa and sacked Rome (428-477)
|
|
+ Gaius
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10879551-n
|
Roman Emperor who succeeded Tiberius and whose uncontrolled passions resulted in manifest insanity; noted for his cruelty and tyranny; was assassinated (12-41)
|
|
+ Gaius_Aurelius_Valerius_Diocletian
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10935968-n
|
Roman Emperor who when faced with military problems decided in 286 to divide the Roman Empire between himself in the east and Maximian in the west; he initiated the last persecution of the Christians in 303 (245-313)
|
|
+ Gaius_Caesar
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10879551-n
|
Roman Emperor who succeeded Tiberius and whose uncontrolled passions resulted in manifest insanity; noted for his cruelty and tyranny; was assassinated (12-41)
|
|
+ General_Franco
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10978842-n
|
Spanish general whose armies took control of Spain in 1939 and who ruled as a dictator until his death (1892-1975)
|
|
+ Genghis_Khan
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10994308-n
|
Mongolian emperor whose empire stretched from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean (1162-1227)
|
|
+ Genseric
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10994500-n
|
king of the Vandals who seized Roman lands and invaded North Africa and sacked Rome (428-477)
|
|
+ George
|
n
|
7
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10994906-n
|
Elector of Hanover and the first Hanoverian King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1714 to 1727 (1660-1727)
|
|
+ George
|
n
|
6
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10995115-n
|
King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover from 1727 to 1760 (1683-1760)
|
|
+ George
|
n
|
5
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10995292-n
|
King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1760 to 1820; the American colonies were lost during his reign; he became insane in 1811 and his son (later George IV) acted as regent until 1820 (1738-1820)
|
|
+ George
|
n
|
4
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10995592-n
|
King of Great Britain and Ireland and Hanover from 1820 to 1830; his attempt to divorce his estranged wife undermined the prestige of the Crown (1762-1830)
|
|
+ George
|
n
|
3
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10995850-n
|
King of Great Britain and Ireland and emperor of India from 1910 to 1936; gave up his German title in 1917 during World War I (1865-1936)
|
|
+ George
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10996090-n
|
King of Great Britain and Ireland and emperor of India from 1936 to 1947; he succeeded Edward VIII (1895-1952)
|
|
+ George_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10994906-n
|
Elector of Hanover and the first Hanoverian King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1714 to 1727 (1660-1727)
|
|
+ George_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10995115-n
|
King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover from 1727 to 1760 (1683-1760)
|
|
+ George_III
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10995292-n
|
King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1760 to 1820; the American colonies were lost during his reign; he became insane in 1811 and his son (later George IV) acted as regent until 1820 (1738-1820)
|
|
+ George_IV
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10995592-n
|
King of Great Britain and Ireland and Hanover from 1820 to 1830; his attempt to divorce his estranged wife undermined the prestige of the Crown (1762-1830)
|
|
+ George_V
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10995850-n
|
King of Great Britain and Ireland and emperor of India from 1910 to 1936; gave up his German title in 1917 during World War I (1865-1936)
|
|
+ George_VI
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10996090-n
|
King of Great Britain and Ireland and emperor of India from 1936 to 1947; he succeeded Edward VIII (1895-1952)
|
|
+ Gilgamesh
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10999873-n
|
a legendary Sumerian king who was the hero of an epic collection of mythic stories
|
|
+ Godunov
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11003599-n
|
czar of Russia (1551-1605)
|
|
+ Gordius
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11008173-n
|
legendary king of ancient Phrygia who was said to be responsible for the Gordian knot
|
|
+ govern
|
v
|
3
|
[ administration ruler ]
|
eng-30-02586619-v
|
exercise authority over; as of nations
|
|
+ grand_Turk
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10674315-n
|
the ruler of a Muslim country (especially of the former Ottoman Empire)
|
|
+ grind_down
|
v
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02587239-v
|
rule a country as a tyrant
|
|
+ Gustavus
|
n
|
6
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11019425-n
|
king of Sweden who established Lutheranism as the state religion (1496-1560)
|
|
+ Gustavus
|
n
|
5
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11019570-n
|
king of Sweden whose victories in battle made Sweden a European power; his domestic reforms made Sweden a modern state; in 1630 he intervened on the Protestant side of the Thirty Years' War and was killed in the battle of Lutzen (1594-1632)
|
|
+ Gustavus
|
n
|
4
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11019900-n
|
king of Sweden who increased the royal power and waged an unpopular war against Russia (1746-1792)
|
|
+ Gustavus
|
n
|
3
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11020069-n
|
king of Sweden whose losses to Napoleon I led to his being deposed in 1809 (1778-1837)
|
|
+ Gustavus
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11020225-n
|
king of Sweden who kept Sweden neutral during both World War I and II (1858-1950)
|
|
+ Gustavus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11020375-n
|
the last king of Sweden to have any real political power (1882-1973)
|
|
+ Gustavus_Adolphus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11019570-n
|
king of Sweden whose victories in battle made Sweden a European power; his domestic reforms made Sweden a modern state; in 1630 he intervened on the Protestant side of the Thirty Years' War and was killed in the battle of Lutzen (1594-1632)
|
|
+ Gustavus_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11019425-n
|
king of Sweden who established Lutheranism as the state religion (1496-1560)
|
|
+ Gustavus_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11019570-n
|
king of Sweden whose victories in battle made Sweden a European power; his domestic reforms made Sweden a modern state; in 1630 he intervened on the Protestant side of the Thirty Years' War and was killed in the battle of Lutzen (1594-1632)
|
|
+ Gustavus_III
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11019900-n
|
king of Sweden who increased the royal power and waged an unpopular war against Russia (1746-1792)
|
|
+ Gustavus_IV
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11020069-n
|
king of Sweden whose losses to Napoleon I led to his being deposed in 1809 (1778-1837)
|
|
+ Gustavus_V
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11020225-n
|
king of Sweden who kept Sweden neutral during both World War I and II (1858-1950)
|
|
+ Gustavus_VI
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11020375-n
|
the last king of Sweden to have any real political power (1882-1973)
|
|
+ Hadrian
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11021342-n
|
Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)
|
|
+ Haile_Selassie
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11022309-n
|
emperor of Ethiopia; worshipped by Rastafarians (1892-1975)
|
|
+ hakim
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10156726-n
|
a Muslim ruler or governor or judge
|
|
+ Hammurabi
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11026981-n
|
Babylonian king who codified the laws of Sumer and Mesopotamia (died 1750 BC)
|
|
+ Hammurapi
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11026981-n
|
Babylonian king who codified the laws of Sumer and Mesopotamia (died 1750 BC)
|
|
+ Hanoverian
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-03071838-a
|
of or relating to the former English royal House of Hanover or their supporters
|
|
+ Hanoverian
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10159852-n
|
any of the British rulers who were members of the House of Hanover
|
|
+ Harefoot
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11029454-n
|
illegitimate son of Canute who seized the throne of England in 1037 (died in 1040)
|
|
+ Harold_Harefoot
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11029454-n
|
illegitimate son of Canute who seized the throne of England in 1037 (died in 1040)
|
|
+ Harold_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11029454-n
|
illegitimate son of Canute who seized the throne of England in 1037 (died in 1040)
|
|
+ Harold_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11029637-n
|
King of England who succeeded Edward the Confessor in 1066 and was the last of the Anglo-Saxon monarchs; he was killed fighting the invasion by William the Conqueror (1045-1066)
|
|
+ Henry_Beauclerc
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11040800-n
|
King of England from 1100 to 1135; youngest son of William the Conqueror; conquered Normandy in 1106 (1068-1135)
|
|
+ Henry_Bolingbroke
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11041814-n
|
the first Lancastrian king of England from 1399 to 1413; deposed Richard II and suppressed rebellions (1367-1413)
|
|
+ Henry_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11040800-n
|
King of England from 1100 to 1135; youngest son of William the Conqueror; conquered Normandy in 1106 (1068-1135)
|
|
+ Henry_II
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11040985-n
|
first Plantagenet King of England; instituted judicial and financial reforms; quarreled with archbishop Becket concerning the authority of the Crown over the church (1133-1189)
|
|
+ Henry_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11041236-n
|
king of France from 1547 to 1559; regained Calais from the English; husband of Catherine de Medicis and father of Charles IX (1519-1559)
|
|
+ Henry_III
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11041447-n
|
son of King John and king of England from 1216 to 1272; his incompetence aroused baronial opposition led by Simon de Montfort (1207-1272)
|
|
+ Henry_III
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11041660-n
|
son of Henry II of France and the last Valois to be king of France (1551-1589)
|
|
+ Henry_IV
|
n
|
3
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11041814-n
|
the first Lancastrian king of England from 1399 to 1413; deposed Richard II and suppressed rebellions (1367-1413)
|
|
+ Henry_IV
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11042036-n
|
King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (1050-1106)
|
|
+ Henry_IV
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11042165-n
|
king of France from 1589 to 1610; although he was leader of the Huguenot armies, when he succeeded the Catholic Henry III and founded the Bourbon dynasty in 1589 he established religious freedom in France;
|
|
+ Henry_of_Navarre
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11042165-n
|
king of France from 1589 to 1610; although he was leader of the Huguenot armies, when he succeeded the Catholic Henry III and founded the Bourbon dynasty in 1589 he established religious freedom in France;
|
|
+ Henry_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11042165-n
|
king of France from 1589 to 1610; although he was leader of the Huguenot armies, when he succeeded the Catholic Henry III and founded the Bourbon dynasty in 1589 he established religious freedom in France;
|
|
+ Henry_Tudor
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11043040-n
|
first Tudor king of England from 1485 to 1509; head of the house of Lancaster in the War of the Roses; defeated Richard III at Bosworth Field and was proclaimed king; married the daughter of Edward IV and so united the houses of York and Lancaster (1457-1509)
|
|
+ Henry_V
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11042482-n
|
son of Henry IV and King of England from 1413 to 1422; reopened the Hundred Years' War and defeated the French at Agincourt (1387-1422)
|
|
+ Henry_VI
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11042691-n
|
son of Henry V who as an infant succeeded his father and was King of England from 1422 to 1461; he was taken prisoner in 1460 and Edward IV was proclaimed king; he was rescued and regained the throne in 1470 but was recaptured and murdered in the Tower of London (1421-1471)
|
|
+ Henry_VII
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11043040-n
|
first Tudor king of England from 1485 to 1509; head of the house of Lancaster in the War of the Roses; defeated Richard III at Bosworth Field and was proclaimed king; married the daughter of Edward IV and so united the houses of York and Lancaster (1457-1509)
|
|
+ Henry_VII
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11043389-n
|
King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (1275-1313)
|
|
+ Henry_VIII
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11043519-n
|
son of Henry VII and King of England from 1509 to 1547; his divorce from Catherine of Aragon resulted in his break with the Catholic Church in 1534 and his excommunication 1538, leading to the start of the Reformation in England (1491-1547)
|
|
+ Herculius
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11166251-n
|
Roman Emperor from 286 until he abdicated in 305; when Diocletian divided the Roman Empire in 286 Maximian became emperor in the west (died in 311)
|
|
+ Herod
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11045353-n
|
king of Judea who (according to the New Testament) tried to kill Jesus by ordering the death of all children under age two in Bethlehem (73-4 BC)
|
|
+ Herod_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11045353-n
|
king of Judea who (according to the New Testament) tried to kill Jesus by ordering the death of all children under age two in Bethlehem (73-4 BC)
|
|
+ Hirohito
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11051822-n
|
emperor of Japan who renounced his divinity and became a constitutional monarch after Japan surrendered at the end of World War II (1901-1989)
|
|
+ Hitler
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11052672-n
|
German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945)
|
|
+ Hitlerian
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-03032736-a
|
of or relating to or suggestive of Adolf Hitler or his Nazi regime in Germany
|
|
+ Holy_Roman_Emperor
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10181137-n
|
sovereign of the Holy Roman Empire
|
|
+ Holy_Roman_Emperor_Frederick_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10980256-n
|
the Holy Roman Emperor who led the Sixth Crusade and crowned himself king of Jerusalem (1194-1250)
|
|
+ Huayna_Capac
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10190373-n
|
the Incan ruler under whom the Incan empire reached its widest extent (died in 1525)
|
|
+ Hugh_Capet
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10891271-n
|
King of France elected in 987 and founding the Capetian dynasty (940-996)
|
|
+ Husain
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11068196-n
|
king of Jordan credited with creating stability at home and seeking peace with Israel (1935-1999)
|
|
+ Husayn
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11068196-n
|
king of Jordan credited with creating stability at home and seeking peace with Israel (1935-1999)
|
|
+ Hussein
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11068196-n
|
king of Jordan credited with creating stability at home and seeking peace with Israel (1935-1999)
|
|
+ ibn_Talal_Hussein
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11068196-n
|
king of Jordan credited with creating stability at home and seeking peace with Israel (1935-1999)
|
|
+ Ikhanaton
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10810923-n
|
early ruler of Egypt who rejected the old gods and replaced them with sun worship (died in 1358 BC)
|
|
+ Il_Duce
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11198253-n
|
Italian fascist dictator (1883-1945)
|
|
+ imperial
|
a
|
4
|
[ ruler position ]
|
eng-30-01591394-a
|
belonging to or befitting a supreme ruler
|
|
+ imperial
|
a
|
3
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02746897-a
|
befitting or belonging to an emperor or empress
|
|
+ imperially
|
r
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00142765-r
|
in an imperial manner
|
|
+ Inca
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09727323-n
|
a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)
|
|
+ Ivan_IV
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11075219-n
|
the first czar of Russia (1530-1584)
|
|
+ Ivan_Iv_Vasilievich
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11075219-n
|
the first czar of Russia (1530-1584)
|
|
+ Ivan_the_Terrible
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11075219-n
|
the first czar of Russia (1530-1584)
|
|
+ Jacobean
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-03076108-a
|
of or relating to James I or his reign or times
|
|
+ James
|
n
|
3
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11079802-n
|
the first Stuart to be king of England and Ireland from 1603 to 1625 and king of Scotland from 1567 to 1625; he was the son of Mary Queen of Scots and he succeeded Elizabeth I; he alienated the British Parliament by claiming the divine right of kings (1566-1625)
|
|
+ James
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11080174-n
|
the last Stuart to be king of England and Ireland and Scotland; overthrown in 1688 (1633-1701)
|
|
+ James
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11080351-n
|
a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)
|
|
+ James_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11079802-n
|
the first Stuart to be king of England and Ireland from 1603 to 1625 and king of Scotland from 1567 to 1625; he was the son of Mary Queen of Scots and he succeeded Elizabeth I; he alienated the British Parliament by claiming the divine right of kings (1566-1625)
|
|
+ James_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11080174-n
|
the last Stuart to be king of England and Ireland and Scotland; overthrown in 1688 (1633-1701)
|
|
+ James_IV
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11080351-n
|
a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)
|
|
+ Jean-Claude_Duvalier
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10946750-n
|
son and successor of Francois Duvalier as president of Haiti; he was overthrown by a mass uprising in 1986 (born in 1951)
|
|
+ Jenghiz_Khan
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10994308-n
|
Mongolian emperor whose empire stretched from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean (1162-1227)
|
|
+ Jinghis_Khan
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10994308-n
|
Mongolian emperor whose empire stretched from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean (1162-1227)
|
|
+ John
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11086279-n
|
youngest son of Henry II; King of England from 1199 to 1216; succeeded to the throne on the death of his brother Richard I; lost his French possessions; in 1215 John was compelled by the barons to sign the Magna Carta (1167-1216)
|
|
+ John_Lackland
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11086279-n
|
youngest son of Henry II; King of England from 1199 to 1216; succeeded to the throne on the death of his brother Richard I; lost his French possessions; in 1215 John was compelled by the barons to sign the Magna Carta (1167-1216)
|
|
+ Juan_Carlos
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11093325-n
|
king of Spain since 1975 (born in 1938)
|
|
+ Juan_Carlos_Victor_Maria_de_Borbon_y_Borbon
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11093325-n
|
king of Spain since 1975 (born in 1938)
|
|
+ Julian
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11094312-n
|
Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)
|
|
+ Julian_the_Apostate
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11094312-n
|
Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)
|
|
+ Justinian
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11095123-n
|
Byzantine emperor who held the eastern frontier of his empire against the Persians; codified Roman law in 529; his general Belisarius regained North Africa and Spain (483-565)
|
|
+ Justinian_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11095123-n
|
Byzantine emperor who held the eastern frontier of his empire against the Persians; codified Roman law in 529; his general Belisarius regained North Africa and Spain (483-565)
|
|
+ Justinian_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11095123-n
|
Byzantine emperor who held the eastern frontier of his empire against the Persians; codified Roman law in 529; his general Belisarius regained North Africa and Spain (483-565)
|
|
+ Kaiser
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10229338-n
|
the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918
|
|
+ Kaiser_Bill
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11386853-n
|
grandson of Queen Victoria and Kaiser of Germany from 1888 to 1918; he was vilified as causing World War I (1859-1941)
|
|
+ Kaiser_Wilhelm
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11386853-n
|
grandson of Queen Victoria and Kaiser of Germany from 1888 to 1918; he was vilified as causing World War I (1859-1941)
|
|
+ kalif
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09887496-n
|
the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth
|
|
+ kaliph
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09887496-n
|
the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth
|
|
+ Kamehameha_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11096192-n
|
Hawaiian king who united the islands under his rule (1758-1819)
|
|
+ Kamehameha_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11096192-n
|
Hawaiian king who united the islands under his rule (1758-1819)
|
|
+ khalif
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09887496-n
|
the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth
|
|
+ khalifah
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09887496-n
|
the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth
|
|
+ khan
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10230097-n
|
a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries
|
|
+ Khufu
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09915434-n
|
Egyptian Pharaoh of the 27th century BC who commissioned the Great Pyramid at Giza
|
|
+ king
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10231515-n
|
a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom
|
|
+ King_Ferdinand
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10969305-n
|
the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella; his marriage to Isabella I in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain and their capture of Granada from the Moors in 1492 united Spain as one country; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and supported the expedition of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1452-1516)
|
|
+ King_Harold_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11029454-n
|
illegitimate son of Canute who seized the throne of England in 1037 (died in 1040)
|
|
+ King_Harold_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11029637-n
|
King of England who succeeded Edward the Confessor in 1066 and was the last of the Anglo-Saxon monarchs; he was killed fighting the invasion by William the Conqueror (1045-1066)
|
|
+ King_Hussein
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11068196-n
|
king of Jordan credited with creating stability at home and seeking peace with Israel (1935-1999)
|
|
+ King_James
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11079802-n
|
the first Stuart to be king of England and Ireland from 1603 to 1625 and king of Scotland from 1567 to 1625; he was the son of Mary Queen of Scots and he succeeded Elizabeth I; he alienated the British Parliament by claiming the divine right of kings (1566-1625)
|
|
+ King_James_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11079802-n
|
the first Stuart to be king of England and Ireland from 1603 to 1625 and king of Scotland from 1567 to 1625; he was the son of Mary Queen of Scots and he succeeded Elizabeth I; he alienated the British Parliament by claiming the divine right of kings (1566-1625)
|
|
+ King_John
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11086279-n
|
youngest son of Henry II; King of England from 1199 to 1216; succeeded to the throne on the death of his brother Richard I; lost his French possessions; in 1215 John was compelled by the barons to sign the Magna Carta (1167-1216)
|
|
+ King_of_England
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10233445-n
|
the sovereign ruler of England
|
|
+ King_of_France
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10234340-n
|
the sovereign ruler of France
|
|
+ King_of_Great_Britain
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10233445-n
|
the sovereign ruler of England
|
|
+ King_of_the_Germans
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10234867-n
|
the sovereign ruler of the Germans
|
|
+ kinglike
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-01591699-a
|
having the rank of or resembling or befitting a king
|
|
+ kingly
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-01591699-a
|
having the rank of or resembling or befitting a king
|
|
+ Knut
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10881382-n
|
king of Denmark and Norway who forced Edmund II to divide England with him; on the death of Edmund II, Canute became king of all England (994-1035)
|
|
+ Kubla_Khan
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11112058-n
|
Mongolian emperor of China and grandson of Genghis Khan who completed his grandfather's conquest of China; he establish the Yuan dynasty and built a great capital on the site of modern Beijing where he received Marco Polo (1216-1294)
|
|
+ Kublai_Kaan
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11112058-n
|
Mongolian emperor of China and grandson of Genghis Khan who completed his grandfather's conquest of China; he establish the Yuan dynasty and built a great capital on the site of modern Beijing where he received Marco Polo (1216-1294)
|
|
+ Kublai_Khan
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11112058-n
|
Mongolian emperor of China and grandson of Genghis Khan who completed his grandfather's conquest of China; he establish the Yuan dynasty and built a great capital on the site of modern Beijing where he received Marco Polo (1216-1294)
|
|
+ Leonidas
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11128673-n
|
king of Sparta and hero of the battle of Thermopylae where he was killed by the Persians (died in 480 BC)
|
|
+ liege
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10259094-n
|
a feudal lord entitled to allegiance and service
|
|
+ liege_lord
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10259094-n
|
a feudal lord entitled to allegiance and service
|
|
+ like_kings
|
r
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00125985-r
|
in a royal manner
|
|
+ like_royalty
|
r
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00125985-r
|
in a royal manner
|
|
+ lord
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10388440-n
|
a person who has general authority over others
|
|
+ lordless
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00600879-a
|
having no lord or master
|
|
+ Louis_d'Outremer
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11139520-n
|
king of France (921-954)
|
|
+ Louis_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11139092-n
|
third son of Charlemagne and king of France and Germany and Holy Roman Emperor (778-840)
|
|
+ Louis_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11139253-n
|
king of France and Germany (846-879)
|
|
+ Louis_III
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11139403-n
|
son of Louis II and king of the France and Germany (863-882)
|
|
+ Louis_IV
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11139520-n
|
king of France (921-954)
|
|
+ Louis_le_Begue
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11139253-n
|
king of France and Germany (846-879)
|
|
+ Louis_le_Faineant
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11139619-n
|
the last Carolingian king of France (967-987)
|
|
+ Louis_le_Hutin
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11140461-n
|
king of France (1289-1316)
|
|
+ Louis_the_Bruiser
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11139739-n
|
king of France whose military victories consolidated his reign (1081-1137)
|
|
+ Louis_the_Far
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11139739-n
|
king of France whose military victories consolidated his reign (1081-1137)
|
|
+ Louis_the_German
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11139253-n
|
king of France and Germany (846-879)
|
|
+ Louis_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11141019-n
|
king of France from 1643 to 1715; his long reign was marked by the expansion of French influence in Europe and by the magnificence of his court and the Palace of Versailles (1638-1715)
|
|
+ Louis_the_Pious
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11139092-n
|
third son of Charlemagne and king of France and Germany and Holy Roman Emperor (778-840)
|
|
+ Louis_the_Quarreller
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11140461-n
|
king of France (1289-1316)
|
|
+ Louis_the_Stammerer
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11139253-n
|
king of France and Germany (846-879)
|
|
+ Louis_the_Wideawake
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11139739-n
|
king of France whose military victories consolidated his reign (1081-1137)
|
|
+ Louis_V
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11139619-n
|
the last Carolingian king of France (967-987)
|
|
+ Louis_VI
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11139739-n
|
king of France whose military victories consolidated his reign (1081-1137)
|
|
+ Louis_VII
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11139927-n
|
king of France who led the unsuccessful Second Crusade and fought frequent wars with Henry II of England (1120-1180)
|
|
+ Louis_VIII
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11140100-n
|
king of France who increased the power of the Crown over the feudal lords (1187-1226)
|
|
+ Louis_X
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11140461-n
|
king of France (1289-1316)
|
|
+ Louis_XI
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11140582-n
|
king of France who put down an alliance of unruly nobles and unified France except for Brittany (1423-1483)
|
|
+ Louis_XII
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11140745-n
|
king of France who was popular with his subjects (1462-1515)
|
|
+ Louis_XIII
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11140862-n
|
king of France from 1610 to 1643 who relied heavily on the advice of Cardinal Richelieu (1601-1643)
|
|
+ Louis_XIV
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11141019-n
|
king of France from 1643 to 1715; his long reign was marked by the expansion of French influence in Europe and by the magnificence of his court and the Palace of Versailles (1638-1715)
|
|
+ Louis_XV
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11141289-n
|
grandson of Louis XIV and king of France from 1715 to 1774 who led France into the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War (1710-1774)
|
|
+ Louis_XVI
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11141495-n
|
king of France from 1774 to 1792; his failure to grant reforms led to the French Revolution; he and his queen (Marie Antoinette) were guillotined (1754-1793)
|
|
+ Lucius_Domitius_Ahenobarbus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11203472-n
|
Roman Emperor notorious for his monstrous vice and fantastic luxury (was said to have started a fire that destroyed much of Rome in 64) but the Roman Empire remained prosperous during his rule (37-68)
|
|
+ Lucius_Tarquinius_Superbus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11331804-n
|
according to legend, the seventh and last Etruscan king of Rome who was expelled for his cruelty (reigned from 534 to 510 BC)
|
|
+ Macbeth
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11147099-n
|
king of Scotland (died in 1057)
|
|
+ majestic
|
a
|
3
|
[ ruler position ]
|
eng-30-01591394-a
|
belonging to or befitting a supreme ruler
|
|
+ Makarios_III
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11150809-n
|
Greek Orthodox bishop and archbishop of Cyprus and the first president of independent Cyprus (1913-1977)
|
|
+ male_monarch
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10231515-n
|
a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom
|
|
+ Marcus_Annius_Verus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10819755-n
|
Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180)
|
|
+ Marcus_Aurelius
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10819755-n
|
Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180)
|
|
+ Marcus_Aurelius_Antoninus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10819755-n
|
Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180)
|
|
+ Marcus_Aurelius_Valerius_Maximianus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11166251-n
|
Roman Emperor from 286 until he abdicated in 305; when Diocletian divided the Roman Empire in 286 Maximian became emperor in the west (died in 311)
|
|
+ Marcus_Cocceius_Nerva
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11204069-n
|
Emperor of Rome who introduced a degree of freedom after the repressive reign of Domitian; adopted Trajan as his successor (30-98)
|
|
+ Marcus_Ulpius_Traianus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11347834-n
|
Roman Emperor and adoptive son of Nerva; extended the Roman Empire to the east and conducted an extensive program of building (53-117)
|
|
+ master
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10388440-n
|
a person who has general authority over others
|
|
+ master
|
v
|
3
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02539334-v
|
have dominance or the power to defeat over
|
|
+ masterless
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00600879-a
|
having no lord or master
|
|
+ Maximian
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11166251-n
|
Roman Emperor from 286 until he abdicated in 305; when Diocletian divided the Roman Empire in 286 Maximian became emperor in the west (died in 311)
|
|
+ Meiji_Tenno
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11171157-n
|
emperor of Japan who encouraged the modernization of Japan (1852-1912)
|
|
+ Merovingian
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10310404-n
|
a member of the Merovingian dynasty
|
|
+ Messiah
|
n
|
3
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09537325-n
|
the awaited king of the Jews; the promised and expected deliverer of the Jewish people
|
|
+ Michinomiya_Hirohito
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11051822-n
|
emperor of Japan who renounced his divinity and became a constitutional monarch after Japan surrendered at the end of World War II (1901-1989)
|
|
+ mikado
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10315217-n
|
the emperor of Japan; when regarded as a religious leader the emperor is called tenno
|
|
+ Mithridates
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11183387-n
|
ancient king of Pontus who expanded his kingdom by defeating the Romans but was later driven out by Pompey (132-63 BC)
|
|
+ Mithridates_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11183387-n
|
ancient king of Pontus who expanded his kingdom by defeating the Romans but was later driven out by Pompey (132-63 BC)
|
|
+ Mithridates_VI
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11183387-n
|
ancient king of Pontus who expanded his kingdom by defeating the Romans but was later driven out by Pompey (132-63 BC)
|
|
+ Moghul
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10326883-n
|
a member of the Muslim dynasty that ruled India until 1857
|
|
+ Mogul
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10326883-n
|
a member of the Muslim dynasty that ruled India until 1857
|
|
+ Mohammed_Reza_Pahlavi
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11220461-n
|
Shah of Iran who was deposed in 1979 by Islamic fundamentalists (1919-1980)
|
|
+ Mohammed_Reza_Pahlevi
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11220461-n
|
Shah of Iran who was deposed in 1979 by Islamic fundamentalists (1919-1980)
|
|
+ monarch
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10628644-n
|
a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right
|
|
+ monarchal
|
a
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00718339-a
|
ruled by or having the supreme power resting with a monarch
|
|
+ monarchal
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-01591895-a
|
having the characteristics of or befitting or worthy of a monarch
|
|
+ monarchic
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00718339-a
|
ruled by or having the supreme power resting with a monarch
|
|
+ monarchical
|
a
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00718339-a
|
ruled by or having the supreme power resting with a monarch
|
|
+ monarchical
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-01591895-a
|
having the characteristics of or befitting or worthy of a monarch
|
|
+ Montezuma_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11187601-n
|
the last Aztec emperor in Mexico who was overthrown and killed by Hernando Cortes (1466-1520)
|
|
+ Mussolini
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11198253-n
|
Italian fascist dictator (1883-1945)
|
|
+ Mutsuhito
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11171157-n
|
emperor of Japan who encouraged the modernization of Japan (1852-1912)
|
|
+ Napoleon_III
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11200492-n
|
nephew of Napoleon I and emperor of the French from 1852 to 1871 (1808-1873)
|
|
+ Nero
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11203472-n
|
Roman Emperor notorious for his monstrous vice and fantastic luxury (was said to have started a fire that destroyed much of Rome in 64) but the Roman Empire remained prosperous during his rule (37-68)
|
|
+ Nero_Claudius_Caesar_Drusus_Germanicus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11203472-n
|
Roman Emperor notorious for his monstrous vice and fantastic luxury (was said to have started a fire that destroyed much of Rome in 64) but the Roman Empire remained prosperous during his rule (37-68)
|
|
+ Nerva
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11204069-n
|
Emperor of Rome who introduced a degree of freedom after the repressive reign of Domitian; adopted Trajan as his successor (30-98)
|
|
+ Nicholas_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11205975-n
|
czar of Russia from 1825 to 1855 who led Russia into the Crimean War (1796-1855)
|
|
+ Nicholas_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11206150-n
|
the last czar of Russia who was forced to abdicate in 1917 by the Russian Revolution; he and his family were executed by the Bolsheviks (1868-1918)
|
|
+ oligarch
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10377185-n
|
one of the rulers in an oligarchy
|
|
+ Osman_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11217789-n
|
the conqueror of Turkey who founded the Ottoman Empire and the Ottoman dynasty that ruled Turkey after the 13th century; conquered most of Asia Minor and assumed the title of emir in 1299 (1259-1326)
|
|
+ Othman_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11217789-n
|
the conqueror of Turkey who founded the Ottoman Empire and the Ottoman dynasty that ruled Turkey after the 13th century; conquered most of Asia Minor and assumed the title of emir in 1299 (1259-1326)
|
|
+ Otho_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11218625-n
|
King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (912-973)
|
|
+ Otto_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11218625-n
|
King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (912-973)
|
|
+ Otto_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11218625-n
|
King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (912-973)
|
|
+ overlord
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10388440-n
|
a person who has general authority over others
|
|
+ Pahlavi
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11220461-n
|
Shah of Iran who was deposed in 1979 by Islamic fundamentalists (1919-1980)
|
|
+ Pahlevi
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11220461-n
|
Shah of Iran who was deposed in 1979 by Islamic fundamentalists (1919-1980)
|
|
+ Papa_Doc
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10946624-n
|
oppressive Haitian dictator (1907-1971)
|
|
+ Pepin
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11229095-n
|
king of the Franks and father of Charlemagne who defended papal interests and founded the Carolingian dynasty in 751 (714-768)
|
|
+ Pepin_III
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11229095-n
|
king of the Franks and father of Charlemagne who defended papal interests and founded the Carolingian dynasty in 751 (714-768)
|
|
+ Pepin_the_Short
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11229095-n
|
king of the Franks and father of Charlemagne who defended papal interests and founded the Carolingian dynasty in 751 (714-768)
|
|
+ Peter_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11231433-n
|
czar of Russia who introduced ideas from western Europe to reform the government; he extended his territories in the Baltic and founded St. Petersburg (1682-1725)
|
|
+ Peter_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11231433-n
|
czar of Russia who introduced ideas from western Europe to reform the government; he extended his territories in the Baltic and founded St. Petersburg (1682-1725)
|
|
+ Pharaoh
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10421016-n
|
the title of the ancient Egyptian kings
|
|
+ Pharaoh_of_Egypt
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10421016-n
|
the title of the ancient Egyptian kings
|
|
+ Pharaonic
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02776813-a
|
of or relating to the ancient Egyptian kings
|
|
+ Philip_Augustus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11232989-n
|
son of Louis VII whose reign as king of France saw wars with the English that regained control of Normandy and Anjou and most of Poitou (1165-1223)
|
|
+ Philip_II
|
n
|
3
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11232615-n
|
king of Spain and Portugal and husband of Mary I; he supported the Counter Reformation and sent the Spanish Armada to invade England (1527-1598)
|
|
+ Philip_II
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11232837-n
|
king of ancient Macedonia and father of Alexander the Great (382-336 BC)
|
|
+ Philip_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11232989-n
|
son of Louis VII whose reign as king of France saw wars with the English that regained control of Normandy and Anjou and most of Poitou (1165-1223)
|
|
+ Philip_II_of_Macedon
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11232837-n
|
king of ancient Macedonia and father of Alexander the Great (382-336 BC)
|
|
+ Philip_II_of_Spain
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11232615-n
|
king of Spain and Portugal and husband of Mary I; he supported the Counter Reformation and sent the Spanish Armada to invade England (1527-1598)
|
|
+ Philip_of_Valois
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11233383-n
|
king of France who founded the Valois dynasty; his dispute with Edward III over his succession led to the Hundred Years' War (1293-1350)
|
|
+ Philip_V
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11233211-n
|
king of ancient Macedonia whose confrontations with the Romans led to his defeat and his loss of control over Greece
|
|
+ Philip_VI
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11233383-n
|
king of France who founded the Valois dynasty; his dispute with Edward III over his succession led to the Hundred Years' War (1293-1350)
|
|
+ potentate
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10011902-n
|
a ruler who is unconstrained by law
|
|
+ Ptolemy_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11247644-n
|
the king of Egypt who founded the Macedonian dynasty in Egypt; a close friend and general of Alexander the Great who took charge of Egypt after Alexander died (circa 367-285 BC)
|
|
+ Ptolemy_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11247897-n
|
son of Ptolemy I and king of Egypt who was said to be responsible for the Septuagint (circa 309-247 BC)
|
|
+ Publius_Aelius_Hadrianus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11021342-n
|
Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)
|
|
+ puppet_leader
|
n
|
1
|
[ leader ruler ]
|
eng-30-10493528-n
|
a leader or ruler who is chosen by a despot to head a government
|
|
+ puppet_ruler
|
n
|
1
|
[ leader ruler ]
|
eng-30-10493528-n
|
a leader or ruler who is chosen by a despot to head a government
|
|
+ purple
|
a
|
3
|
[ ruler position ]
|
eng-30-01591394-a
|
belonging to or befitting a supreme ruler
|
|
+ pyrrhic
|
a
|
3
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-03107061-a
|
of or relating to or resembling Pyrrhus or his exploits (especially his sustaining staggering losses in order to defeat the Romans)
|
|
+ Pyrrhus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11249890-n
|
king of Epirus; defeated the Romans in two battles in spite of staggering losses (319-272 BC)
|
|
+ Qin_Shi_Huang_Ti
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11250581-n
|
the first Qin emperor who unified China, built much of the Great Wall, standardized weights and measures, and created a common currency and legal system (died 210 BC)
|
|
+ Queen_Victoria
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11365857-n
|
queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)
|
|
+ Rameses
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11253097-n
|
any of 12 kings of ancient Egypt between 1315 and 1090 BC
|
|
+ Rameses_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11253248-n
|
king of Egypt between 1304 and 1237 BC who built many monuments
|
|
+ Rameses_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11253248-n
|
king of Egypt between 1304 and 1237 BC who built many monuments
|
|
+ Ramesses
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11253097-n
|
any of 12 kings of ancient Egypt between 1315 and 1090 BC
|
|
+ Ramesses_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11253248-n
|
king of Egypt between 1304 and 1237 BC who built many monuments
|
|
+ Ramesses_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11253248-n
|
king of Egypt between 1304 and 1237 BC who built many monuments
|
|
+ Ramses
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11253097-n
|
any of 12 kings of ancient Egypt between 1315 and 1090 BC
|
|
+ Ramses_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11253248-n
|
king of Egypt between 1304 and 1237 BC who built many monuments
|
|
+ Ramses_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11253248-n
|
king of Egypt between 1304 and 1237 BC who built many monuments
|
|
+ Ras_Tafari
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11022309-n
|
emperor of Ethiopia; worshipped by Rastafarians (1892-1975)
|
|
+ Ras_Tafari_Makonnen
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11022309-n
|
emperor of Ethiopia; worshipped by Rastafarians (1892-1975)
|
|
+ regal
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler position ]
|
eng-30-01591394-a
|
belonging to or befitting a supreme ruler
|
|
+ regally
|
r
|
1
|
[ ruler position ]
|
eng-30-00440412-r
|
in a regal manner
|
|
+ regent
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-01827261-a
|
acting or functioning as a regent or ruler
|
|
+ regent
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10516117-n
|
someone who rules during the absence or incapacity or minority of the country's monarch
|
|
+ Rex
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10231515-n
|
a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom
|
|
+ Richard_Coeur_de_Lion
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11259950-n
|
son of Henry II and King of England from 1189 to 1199; a leader of the Third Crusade; on his way home from the crusade he was captured and held prisoner in the Holy Roman Empire until England ransomed him in 1194 (1157-1199)
|
|
+ Richard_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11259950-n
|
son of Henry II and King of England from 1189 to 1199; a leader of the Third Crusade; on his way home from the crusade he was captured and held prisoner in the Holy Roman Empire until England ransomed him in 1194 (1157-1199)
|
|
+ Richard_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11260325-n
|
King of England from 1377 to 1399; he suppressed the Peasant's Revolt in 1381 but his reign was marked by popular discontent and baronial opposition in British Parliament and he was forced to abdicate in 1399 (1367-1400)
|
|
+ Richard_III
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11260622-n
|
King of England from 1483 to 1485; seized the throne from his nephew Edward V who was confined to the Tower of London and murdered; his reign ended when he was defeated by Henry Tudor (later Henry VII) at the battle of Bosworth Field (1452-1485)
|
|
+ Richard_the_Lion-Hearted
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11259950-n
|
son of Henry II and King of England from 1189 to 1199; a leader of the Third Crusade; on his way home from the crusade he was captured and held prisoner in the Holy Roman Empire until England ransomed him in 1194 (1157-1199)
|
|
+ Richard_the_Lionheart
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11259950-n
|
son of Henry II and King of England from 1189 to 1199; a leader of the Third Crusade; on his way home from the crusade he was captured and held prisoner in the Holy Roman Empire until England ransomed him in 1194 (1157-1199)
|
|
+ Robert_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10867473-n
|
king of Scotland from 1306 to 1329; defeated the English army under Edward II at Bannockburn and gained recognition of Scottish independence (1274-1329)
|
|
+ Robert_the_Bruce
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10867473-n
|
king of Scotland from 1306 to 1329; defeated the English army under Edward II at Bannockburn and gained recognition of Scottish independence (1274-1329)
|
|
+ Roman_Emperor
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10537240-n
|
sovereign of the Roman Empire
|
|
+ Romanoff
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10537708-n
|
a member of the imperial family that ruled Russia
|
|
+ Romanov
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10537708-n
|
a member of the imperial family that ruled Russia
|
|
+ royal
|
a
|
4
|
[ ruler position ]
|
eng-30-01591394-a
|
belonging to or befitting a supreme ruler
|
|
+ royal
|
a
|
3
|
[ ruler position ]
|
eng-30-01592509-a
|
being of the rank of a monarch
|
|
+ royal
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02789579-a
|
of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch
|
|
+ royally
|
r
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00125985-r
|
in a royal manner
|
|
+ rule
|
v
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00715868-v
|
decide with authority
|
|
+ rule
|
v
|
1
|
[ administration ruler ]
|
eng-30-02586619-v
|
exercise authority over; as of nations
|
|
+ rule_in
|
v
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-01147562-v
|
include or exclude by determining judicially or in agreement with rules
|
|
+ rule_out
|
v
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-01147562-v
|
include or exclude by determining judicially or in agreement with rules
|
|
+ Sailor_King
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11389301-n
|
King of England and Ireland; son of George III who ascended the throne after a long naval career (1765-1837)
|
|
+ Saladin
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11278756-n
|
sultan of Syria and Egypt; reconquered Jerusalem from the Christians in 1187 but was defeated by Richard Coeur de Lion in 1191 (1137-1193)
|
|
+ Salah-ad-Din_Yusuf_ibn-Ayyub
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11278756-n
|
sultan of Syria and Egypt; reconquered Jerusalem from the Christians in 1187 but was defeated by Richard Coeur de Lion in 1191 (1137-1193)
|
|
+ Scourge_of_God
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10827678-n
|
king of the Huns; the most successful barbarian invader of the Roman Empire (406-453)
|
|
+ Scourge_of_the_Gods
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10827678-n
|
king of the Huns; the most successful barbarian invader of the Roman Empire (406-453)
|
|
+ seigneur
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10085736-n
|
a man of rank in the ancient regime
|
|
+ seignior
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10085736-n
|
a man of rank in the ancient regime
|
|
+ Sennacherib
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11292809-n
|
king of Assyria who invaded Judea twice and defeated Babylon and rebuilt Nineveh after it had been destroyed by Babylonians (died in 681 BC)
|
|
+ Shah
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10585496-n
|
title for the former hereditary monarch of Iran
|
|
+ Shah_Jahan
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11294834-n
|
Mogul emperor of India during whose reign the finest monuments of Mogul architecture were built (including the Taj Mahal at Agra) (1592-1666)
|
|
+ Shah_of_Iran
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10585496-n
|
title for the former hereditary monarch of Iran
|
|
+ Shah_Pahlavi
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11220461-n
|
Shah of Iran who was deposed in 1979 by Islamic fundamentalists (1919-1980)
|
|
+ sheik
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10588357-n
|
the leader of an Arab village or family
|
|
+ sheikh
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10588357-n
|
the leader of an Arab village or family
|
|
+ shogun
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10591072-n
|
a hereditary military dictator of Japan; the shoguns ruled Japan until the revolution of 1867-68
|
|
+ sovereign
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10628644-n
|
a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right
|
|
+ strongman
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10665006-n
|
a powerful political figure who rules by the exercise of force or violence
|
|
+ Stuart
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10665455-n
|
a member of the royal family that ruled Scotland and England
|
|
+ sultan
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10674315-n
|
the ruler of a Muslim country (especially of the former Ottoman Empire)
|
|
+ Sun_King
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11141019-n
|
king of France from 1643 to 1715; his long reign was marked by the expansion of French influence in Europe and by the magnificence of his court and the Palace of Versailles (1638-1715)
|
|
+ Tamburlaine
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11330026-n
|
Mongolian ruler of Samarkand who led his nomadic hordes to conquer an area from Turkey to Mongolia (1336-1405)
|
|
+ Tamerlane
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11330026-n
|
Mongolian ruler of Samarkand who led his nomadic hordes to conquer an area from Turkey to Mongolia (1336-1405)
|
|
+ Tarquin
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11331804-n
|
according to legend, the seventh and last Etruscan king of Rome who was expelled for his cruelty (reigned from 534 to 510 BC)
|
|
+ Tarquin_the_Proud
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11331804-n
|
according to legend, the seventh and last Etruscan king of Rome who was expelled for his cruelty (reigned from 534 to 510 BC)
|
|
+ Tarquinius
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11331804-n
|
according to legend, the seventh and last Etruscan king of Rome who was expelled for his cruelty (reigned from 534 to 510 BC)
|
|
+ Tarquinius_Superbus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11331804-n
|
according to legend, the seventh and last Etruscan king of Rome who was expelled for his cruelty (reigned from 534 to 510 BC)
|
|
+ Temujin
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10994308-n
|
Mongolian emperor whose empire stretched from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean (1162-1227)
|
|
+ tenno
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10315217-n
|
the emperor of Japan; when regarded as a religious leader the emperor is called tenno
|
|
+ Theodosius
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11338172-n
|
the last emperor of a united Roman Empire, he took control of the eastern empire and ended the war with the Visigoths; he became a Christian and in 391 banned all forms of pagan worship (346-395)
|
|
+ Theodosius_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11338172-n
|
the last emperor of a united Roman Empire, he took control of the eastern empire and ended the war with the Visigoths; he became a Christian and in 391 banned all forms of pagan worship (346-395)
|
|
+ Theodosius_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11338172-n
|
the last emperor of a united Roman Empire, he took control of the eastern empire and ended the war with the Visigoths; he became a Christian and in 391 banned all forms of pagan worship (346-395)
|
|
+ Tiberius
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11341970-n
|
son-in-law of Augustus who became a suspicious tyrannical Emperor of Rome after a brilliant military career (42 BC to AD 37)
|
|
+ Tiberius_Claudius_Drusus_Nero_Germanicus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10899414-n
|
Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)
|
|
+ Tiberius_Claudius_Nero_Caesar_Augustus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11341970-n
|
son-in-law of Augustus who became a suspicious tyrannical Emperor of Rome after a brilliant military career (42 BC to AD 37)
|
|
+ Timur
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11330026-n
|
Mongolian ruler of Samarkand who led his nomadic hordes to conquer an area from Turkey to Mongolia (1336-1405)
|
|
+ Timur_Lenk
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11330026-n
|
Mongolian ruler of Samarkand who led his nomadic hordes to conquer an area from Turkey to Mongolia (1336-1405)
|
|
+ Titus
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11343847-n
|
Emperor of Rome; son of Vespasian (39-81)
|
|
+ Titus_Flavius_Domitianus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10938821-n
|
Emperor of Rome; son of Vespasian who succeeded his brother Titus; instigated a reign of terror and was assassinated as a tyrant (51-96)
|
|
+ Titus_Flavius_Sabinus_Vespasianus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11364799-n
|
Emperor of Rome and founder of the Flavian dynasty who consolidated Roman rule in Germany and Britain and reformed the army and brought prosperity to the empire; began the construction of the Colosseum (9-79)
|
|
+ Titus_Flavius_Vespasianus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11343847-n
|
Emperor of Rome; son of Vespasian (39-81)
|
|
+ Titus_Vespasianus_Augustus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11343847-n
|
Emperor of Rome; son of Vespasian (39-81)
|
|
+ Tojo
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11344733-n
|
Japanese army officer who initiated the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and who assumed dictatorial control of Japan during World War II; he was subsequently tried and executed as a war criminal (1884-1948)
|
|
+ Tojo_Eiki
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11344733-n
|
Japanese army officer who initiated the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and who assumed dictatorial control of Japan during World War II; he was subsequently tried and executed as a war criminal (1884-1948)
|
|
+ Tojo_Hideki
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11344733-n
|
Japanese army officer who initiated the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and who assumed dictatorial control of Japan during World War II; he was subsequently tried and executed as a war criminal (1884-1948)
|
|
+ Trajan
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11347834-n
|
Roman Emperor and adoptive son of Nerva; extended the Roman Empire to the east and conducted an extensive program of building (53-117)
|
|
+ tribal_sheik
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10588357-n
|
the leader of an Arab village or family
|
|
+ tribal_sheikh
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10588357-n
|
the leader of an Arab village or family
|
|
+ tsar
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09987239-n
|
a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)
|
|
+ tsarist
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02710043-a
|
of or relating to or characteristic of a czar
|
|
+ tsaristic
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02710043-a
|
of or relating to or characteristic of a czar
|
|
+ Tudor
|
n
|
3
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10732854-n
|
a member of the dynasty that ruled England
|
|
+ Tutankhamen
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11353847-n
|
Pharaoh of Egypt around 1358 BC; his tomb was discovered almost intact by Howard Carter in 1922
|
|
+ tyrannic
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00717684-a
|
characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereignty
|
|
+ tyrannical
|
a
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-00717684-a
|
characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereignty
|
|
+ tyrannise
|
v
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-01781757-v
|
rule or exercise power over (somebody) in a cruel and autocratic manner
|
|
+ tyrannise
|
v
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02587239-v
|
rule a country as a tyrant
|
|
+ tyrannize
|
v
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-01781757-v
|
rule or exercise power over (somebody) in a cruel and autocratic manner
|
|
+ tyrannize
|
v
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02587239-v
|
rule a country as a tyrant
|
|
+ tyrant
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10735298-n
|
a cruel and oppressive dictator
|
|
+ tyrant
|
n
|
2
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-10735707-n
|
in ancient Greece, a ruler who had seized power without legal right to it
|
|
+ tzar
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-09987239-n
|
a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)
|
|
+ tzarist
|
a
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-02710043-a
|
of or relating to or characteristic of a czar
|
|
+ Vespasian
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11364799-n
|
Emperor of Rome and founder of the Flavian dynasty who consolidated Roman rule in Germany and Britain and reformed the army and brought prosperity to the empire; began the construction of the Colosseum (9-79)
|
|
+ Victor_Emanuel_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11365516-n
|
king of Italy who completed the unification of Italy by acquiring Venice and Rome (1820-1878)
|
|
+ Victor_Emanuel_III
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11365674-n
|
king of Italy who appointed Mussolini prime minister; he abdicated in 1946 and the monarchy was abolished (1869-1947)
|
|
+ Victoria
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11365857-n
|
queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)
|
|
+ Wilhelm_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11386853-n
|
grandson of Queen Victoria and Kaiser of Germany from 1888 to 1918; he was vilified as causing World War I (1859-1941)
|
|
+ William_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11388538-n
|
duke of Normandy who led the Norman invasion of England and became the first Norman to be King of England; he defeated Harold II at the battle of Hastings in 1066 and introduced many Norman customs into England (1027-1087)
|
|
+ William_II
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11388841-n
|
the second son of William the Conqueror who succeeded him as King of England (1056-1100)
|
|
+ William_III
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11389003-n
|
King of England and Scotland and Ireland; he married the daughter of James II and was invited by opponents of James II to invade England; when James fled, William III and Mary II were declared joint monarchs (1650-1702)
|
|
+ William_IV
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11389301-n
|
King of England and Ireland; son of George III who ascended the throne after a long naval career (1765-1837)
|
|
+ William_of_Orange
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11389003-n
|
King of England and Scotland and Ireland; he married the daughter of James II and was invited by opponents of James II to invade England; when James fled, William III and Mary II were declared joint monarchs (1650-1702)
|
|
+ William_Rufus
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11388841-n
|
the second son of William the Conqueror who succeeded him as King of England (1056-1100)
|
|
+ William_the_Conqueror
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11388538-n
|
duke of Normandy who led the Norman invasion of England and became the first Norman to be King of England; he defeated Harold II at the battle of Hastings in 1066 and introduced many Norman customs into England (1027-1087)
|
|
+ Xerxes_I
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11401418-n
|
king of Persia who led a vast army against Greece and won the battle of Thermopylae but was eventually defeated (519-465 BC)
|
|
+ Xerxes_the_Great
|
n
|
1
|
[ ruler ]
|
eng-30-11401418-n
|
king of Persia who led a vast army against Greece and won the battle of Thermopylae but was eventually defeated (519-465 BC)
|
