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Pescudas no Galnet

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ili-30-00118965-r CILI: i18898
WordNet Domains: factotum
SUMO Ontology: earlier+
Top Ontology:
Basic Level Concept:
Epinonyms: [4] relation
[4] relation |0,78|
[3] ili-30-13844690-n (has_hyperonym) |1|
[2] ili-30-00125711-a (has_xpos_hyperonym) |1|
[1] ili-30-00127137-a (near_synonym) |0,6|
[0] ili-30-00118965-r (gloss) |0,5|
Polaridade:
  positivo negativo
SentiWordNet: 0 0
ML-SentiCon: 0 0
Tempo:
  pasado presente futuro atemporal
TempoWordNet: 0.997 0 0.003 0

Explorar o ámbito terminolóxico en [Termonet]
GL Variantes
- anteriormente [antɛɾjoɾˈmente̝] · [RILG] [DRAG]
Descubriu que podía facer fronte a todo tipo de problemas para os que anteriormente se consideraba demasiado dependente. [f08 (81)] SemCor Corpus
- antes [ˈante̝s] · [RILG] [DRAG]
- Xeo Dial dantes · [RILG] [DRAG]
- Xeo denantes [deˈnante̝s] · [RILG] [DRAG]
- Xeo Dial enantes · [RILG] [DRAG]
- unha_vez · [RILG] [DRAG]
Pobres e deslucidos subprodutos entretéñense en atormentar os nosos recordos dun protagonista unha vez poderoso; unha torpe reharmonización do noso himno nacional (A bandeira das estrelas escintilantes); un pobre intento de escribir un concerto de jazz idiomático; unha polca de circo para elefantes; as súas esperanzas de que as melodías da súa vella música poderían utilizarse para cancións comerciais americanas populares! [e22 (71)] SemCor Corpus
PT Variantes
- num_momento
Glosa
num momento anterior
CA Variantes
- anteriorment
ES Variantes
- anteriormente
- antiguamente
- otrora
EN Variantes
- at_one_time
at one time he loved her
- erst
- erstwhile ['ɝˌstwaɪɫ]
her erstwhile writing
- formerly ['fɔrmɝɫi]
- once ['wəns]
she was a dancer once
Glosa
at a previous time
DE Variantes
- ehemals
- früher
LA Variantes
- antiquitus
- supra
IT Variantes
- anticamente
- già
- prima
FR Variantes
- anciennement
- auparavant
- autrefois
Relacións léxico-semánticas no WordNet vía ILI (375) - Amosar / Agochar gráfico:
Glosses
(gloss)
00127137-a: just preceding something else in time or order
Glosses
(rgloss)
00060632-r: at an earlier time or formerly
Glosses
(rgloss)
00536249-n: a syncopated ballroom dance formerly popular in the US
Glosses
(rgloss)
00698004-n: formerly used as a treatment to reduce excess blood (one of the four humors of medieval medicine)
Glosses
(rgloss)
00798717-v: formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure
Glosses
(rgloss)
00857275-n: a term formerly used to mean taking on the gender role of the opposite sex
Glosses
(rgloss)
01034385-n: a service in the Roman Catholic Church formerly read or chanted at 3 PM (the ninth hour counting from sunrise) but now somewhat earlier
Glosses
(rgloss)
01126151-n: legislation that makes something legal that was formerly illegal
Glosses
(rgloss)
01539377-n: true sparrows: Old world birds formerly considered weaverbirds
Glosses
(rgloss)
01582625-n: Australian birds formerly included in the family Laniidae
Glosses
(rgloss)
01611472-n: a widely distributed falcon formerly used in falconry
Glosses
(rgloss)
01612476-n: small Old World falcon formerly trained and flown at small birds
Glosses
(rgloss)
01656078-n: formerly a suborder of Stegocephalia; amphibia having vertebrae whose component elements are fused into a single piece
Glosses
(rgloss)
01656576-n: formerly a suborder of Stegocephalia; large Carboniferous and Permian amphibians having vertebrae in which some elements remain separate
Glosses
(rgloss)
01728266-n: any of various harmless North American snakes that were formerly believed to take tail in mouth and roll along like a hoop
Glosses
(rgloss)
01782675-n: used in some classifications to encompass the millipedes (Diplopoda) and centipedes (Chilopoda); formerly a large taxon including also the Pauropoda and Symphyla; the term Myriapoda now usually used synonymously with Diplopoda and limited to the millipedes
Glosses
(rgloss)
01823528-v: arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness
Glosses
(rgloss)
01877606-n: very large greyish-brown Australian kangaroo formerly abundant in open wooded areas
Glosses
(rgloss)
01918310-n: comb jellies; sea acorns; a small phylum formerly considered a class of Coelenterata
Glosses
(rgloss)
01935743-n: small annelid worms with the posterior end modified into an adhesive sucker; especially formerly regarded as modified leeches
Glosses
(rgloss)
01938454-n: large European freshwater leech formerly used for bloodletting
Glosses
(rgloss)
02074726-n: extinct large sirenian mammal formerly found near the Asiatic coast of the Bering Sea
Glosses
(rgloss)
02090475-n: the largest breed of dogs; formerly used to hunt wolves
Glosses
(rgloss)
02092173-n: a large heavy hound formerly used in hunting stags and other large game; similar to but larger than a foxhound
Glosses
(rgloss)
02095050-n: small lively black-and-white terriers formerly used to dig out foxes
Glosses
(rgloss)
02100399-n: a long-haired dog formerly trained to crouch on finding game but now to point
Glosses
(rgloss)
02107683-n: large powerful long-haired black-coated Swiss dog with deep tan or russet markings on legs and white blaze and feet and chest marking; formerly used for draft
Glosses
(rgloss)
02259987-n: large brightly marked tropical insect with a process like a snout that was formerly thought to emit light
Glosses
(rgloss)
02311442-a: not twisted; formerly twisted but now straight
Glosses
(rgloss)
02323186-n: rabbits; hares; pikas; formerly considered the suborder Duplicidentata of the order Rodentia
Glosses
(rgloss)
02375592-n: extinct horse genus; formerly called eohippus
Glosses
(rgloss)
02378149-n: a fresh horse especially (formerly) to replace one killed or injured in battle
Glosses
(rgloss)
02378625-n: formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle
Glosses
(rgloss)
02404432-n: long-horned beef cattle formerly common in southwestern United States
Glosses
(rgloss)
02473720-n: fossil remains found in Java; formerly called Pithecanthropus erectus
Glosses
(rgloss)
02473983-n: genus to which Peking man was formerly assigned
Glosses
(rgloss)
02474110-n: extinct primitive hominid of late Pleistocene; Java; formerly Javanthropus
Glosses
(rgloss)
02475478-n: possible early Homo sapiens represented by a cranium found in the Transvaal; formerly considered a separate species
Glosses
(rgloss)
02477187-n: genus to which Australopithecus boisei was formerly assigned
Glosses
(rgloss)
02477329-n: large-toothed hominid of southern Africa; from 1.5 to 2 million years ago; formerly Paranthropus
Glosses
(rgloss)
02538730-n: soft-finned fishes comprising the freshwater whitefishes; formerly included in the family Salmonidae
Glosses
(rgloss)
02816768-n: a small skullcap; formerly worn by schoolboys and college freshmen
Glosses
(rgloss)
02861022-n: formerly two short sleds coupled together
Glosses
(rgloss)
02861777-n: formerly a long hairpin; usually with an ornamental head
Glosses
(rgloss)
02875948-n: formerly a British reform school for youths considered too young to send to prison
Glosses
(rgloss)
02893148-n: a metal stand that formerly held cannon balls on sailing ships
Glosses
(rgloss)
02945964-n: a broad-brimmed felt hat with a high crown; formerly worn by the United States Army and Marine personnel
Glosses
(rgloss)
02949356-n: an instrument of punishment formerly used in China for petty criminals; consists of a heavy wooden collar enclosing the neck and arms
Glosses
(rgloss)
02955540-n: stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse
Glosses
(rgloss)
02970311-n: an ointment formerly used to treat burns
Glosses
(rgloss)
02980441-n: a large building formerly occupied by a ruler and fortified against attack
Glosses
(rgloss)
03011018-n: a chain formerly worn at the waist by women; for carrying a purse or bunch of keys etc.
Glosses
(rgloss)
03022406-n: a volatile liquid haloform (CHCl3); formerly used as an anesthetic
Glosses
(rgloss)
03039493-n: a large double-edged broadsword; formerly used by Scottish Highlanders
Glosses
(rgloss)
03065243-n: a skullcap worn by nuns under a veil or by soldiers under a hood of mail or formerly by British sergeants-at-law
Glosses
(rgloss)
03108069-n: (computer science) a tiny ferrite toroid formerly used in a random access memory to store one bit of data; now superseded by semiconductor memories
Glosses
(rgloss)
03118413-a: of or relating to Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon) or its people or culture
Glosses
(rgloss)
03121556-n: a plaster composed of isinglass on silk; formerly used to dress superficial wounds
Glosses
(rgloss)
03153246-n: a short heavy curved sword with one edge; formerly used by sailors
Glosses
(rgloss)
03154745-n: a low stool; formerly in Scotland, a seat in a church where an offender was publicly rebuked
Glosses
(rgloss)
03170872-n: a tight-fitting hat with visors front and back; formerly worn by hunters
Glosses
(rgloss)
03193882-n: synthetic nonsteroid with the properties of estrogen; formerly used to treat menstrual problems but was found to be associated with vaginal cancers in the daughters of women so treated during pregnancy
Glosses
(rgloss)
03223441-n: a nail with a large head; formerly used to decorate doors
Glosses
(rgloss)
03228796-n: a medicinal powder made essentially of ipecac and opium; formerly used to relieve pain and induce perspiration
Glosses
(rgloss)
03247351-n: an open horse-drawn carriage with four wheels; formerly used in Poland and Russia
Glosses
(rgloss)
03256631-n: a cone-shaped paper hat formerly placed on the head of slow or lazy pupils
Glosses
(rgloss)
03299929-n: a colorless volatile highly inflammable liquid formerly used as an inhalation anesthetic
Glosses
(rgloss)
03468900-n: formerly any deck other than the weather deck having cannons from end to end
Glosses
(rgloss)
03499468-n: a long (usually sleeveless) tunic of chain mail formerly worn as defensive armor
Glosses
(rgloss)
03506560-n: a conical acoustic device formerly used to direct sound to the ear of a hearing-impaired person
Glosses
(rgloss)
03506880-n: a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery; formerly drawn by horses but now usually a motor vehicle
Glosses
(rgloss)
03539293-n: a large pistol (usually in a holster) formerly carried by horsemen
Glosses
(rgloss)
03594010-n: an open two-wheeled one-horse cart formerly widely used in Ireland
Glosses
(rgloss)
03622058-n: a kind of loud horn formerly used on motor vehicles
Glosses
(rgloss)
03669665-n: a lamp consisting of a flame directed at a cylinder of lime with a lens to concentrate the light; formerly used for stage lighting
Glosses
(rgloss)
03675558-n: a stick about a meter long with a point on one end (to stick in the ground) and a forked head on the other end (to hold a lighted match); formerly used to fire cannons
Glosses
(rgloss)
03682380-n: a battle-ax formerly used by Scottish Highlanders
Glosses
(rgloss)
03688504-n: a long swivel cannon formerly used by the navy
Glosses
(rgloss)
03698815-n: a roofed gate to a churchyard, formerly used as a temporary shelter for the bier during funerals
Glosses
(rgloss)
03703320-n: a thick plaid blanket formerly used in the northwestern United States
Glosses
(rgloss)
03756184-n: a stimulant drug that is chemically related to mescaline and amphetamine and is used illicitly for its euphoric and hallucinogenic effects; it was formerly used in psychotherapy but in 1985 it was declared illegal in the United States
Glosses
(rgloss)
03776167-n: large high frilly cap with a full crown; formerly worn indoors by women
Glosses
(rgloss)
03800371-n: a small bagpipe formerly popular in France
Glosses
(rgloss)
03802007-n: a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen
Glosses
(rgloss)
03806904-n: a durable fabric formerly loomed by hand in China from natural cotton having a yellowish color
Glosses
(rgloss)
03807334-n: a set of graduated rods formerly used to do multiplication and division by a method invented by John Napier
Glosses
(rgloss)
03836699-n: a medicine made from the seeds of an Asiatic tree; contains strychnine and brucine; formerly used as a stimulant
Glosses
(rgloss)
03923918-n: a stylus that formerly made sound by following a groove in a phonograph record
Glosses
(rgloss)
03951800-n: a large two-handed saw formerly used to cut logs into planks; one man stood above the log and the other in a pit below
Glosses
(rgloss)
03970363-n: men's baggy knickers hanging below the knees; formerly worn for sports (especially golf)
Glosses
(rgloss)
03989199-n: closed horse-drawn carriage with four wheels; formerly used to transport passengers and mail
Glosses
(rgloss)
04123317-n: a garment made of coarse sacking; formerly worn as an indication of remorse
Glosses
(rgloss)
04185329-n: a shallow-draft sailboat with a sharp prow, flat bottom, and triangular sail; formerly used along the northern Atlantic coast of the United States
Glosses
(rgloss)
04243142-n: cheap clothing (as formerly issued to sailors in Britain)
Glosses
(rgloss)
04270576-n: a trumpet-shaped acoustic device to intensify and direct the human voice; formerly held to the ear by a hard-of-hearing person
Glosses
(rgloss)
04284341-n: formerly a golfing wood with an elevated face
Glosses
(rgloss)
04297098-n: a large coach-and-four formerly used to carry passengers and mail on regular routes between towns
Glosses
(rgloss)
04299828-n: a coarse woolen cloth formerly used for undergarments and usually dyed bright red
Glosses
(rgloss)
04305323-n: a mansion that is (or formerly was) occupied by an aristocratic family
Glosses
(rgloss)
04387531-n: plain-woven (often glazed) fabric of wool or wool and cotton used especially formerly for linings and garments and curtains
Glosses
(rgloss)
04397645-n: a long loose-fitting gown formerly popular for wear at afternoon tea
Glosses
(rgloss)
04429613-n: a spinning machine formerly used to twist and wind fibers of cotton or wool continuously
Glosses
(rgloss)
04436542-n: small hand drum similar to a tambourine; formerly carried by itinerant jugglers
Glosses
(rgloss)
04578329-n: post formerly used in public to which offenders are tied to be whipped
Glosses
(rgloss)
05979198-n: white magic performed with the help of beneficent spirits (as formerly practiced by Neoplatonists)
Glosses
(rgloss)
06176837-n: a term formerly used for the part of phonology that dealt with the `correct' pronunciation of words and its relation to `correct' orthography
Glosses
(rgloss)
06548110-n: a warrant formerly issued by a French king who could warrant imprisonment or death in a signed letter under his seal
Glosses
(rgloss)
06564640-n: formerly a state law that protected manufacturers from price-cutting by allowing them to set minimum retail prices for their merchandise; eliminated by the United States Congress in 1975
Glosses
(rgloss)
06690928-n: a permit formerly given to convicts allowing them to leave prison under specific restrictions
Glosses
(rgloss)
06757479-n: (law) a false boast that can harm others; especially a false claim to be married to someone (formerly actionable at law)
Glosses
(rgloss)
06905828-n: a pidgin incorporating Chinook and French and English words; formerly used as a lingua franca in northwestern North America
Glosses
(rgloss)
06961221-n: the ancient Gaelic formerly spoken on the Isle of Man; the language is sometimes used on ceremonial occasions
Glosses
(rgloss)
06965406-n: medieval provincial dialects of French formerly spoken in the south of France
Glosses
(rgloss)
07052700-n: a song that was formerly popular
Glosses
(rgloss)
07264484-n: a steady bright blue light; formerly used as a signal but now a firework
Glosses
(rgloss)
07455301-n: a ceremonial feast held by some Indians of the northwestern coast of North America (as in celebrating a marriage or a new accession) in which the host gives gifts to tribesmen and others to display his superior wealth (sometimes, formerly, to his own impoverishment)
Glosses
(rgloss)
07595751-n: very finely granulated sugar that was formerly sprinkled from a castor
Glosses
(rgloss)
07964495-n: an alliance of people or corporations or countries for a special purpose (formerly to achieve some antisocial end but now for general political or economic purposes)
Glosses
(rgloss)
08167365-n: a major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country (especially in the United Kingdom) and formerly possessing distinct political rights
Glosses
(rgloss)
08194815-n: formerly the airborne division of the United States Army
Glosses
(rgloss)
08261320-n: a political party formed in Great Britain in 1900; characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and formerly the socialization of key industries
Glosses
(rgloss)
08261589-n: a political party in Great Britain; formerly the Liberal Party; advocates reforms and improvement of the conditions of working people
Glosses
(rgloss)
08261810-n: a political party in Australia, Canada, and other nations, and formerly in Great Britain
Glosses
(rgloss)
08278924-n: formerly a school that charged tuition fees and also received government grants in return for admitting certain non-paying students who were nominated by the local authorities
Glosses
(rgloss)
08345189-n: formerly Iraq's elite military unit whose primary role was to protect the government in Baghdad
Glosses
(rgloss)
08485434-n: formerly the predominant security police organization of Soviet Russia
Glosses
(rgloss)
08485598-n: the internal counterintelligence agency of the Russian Federation and successor to the Soviet KGB; formerly led by Vladimir Putin
Glosses
(rgloss)
08489121-n: a community of South American Indians in Peru who were formerly the ruling class of the Incan Empire
Glosses
(rgloss)
08493261-n: a region in southern Spain on the Atlantic and the Mediterranean; formerly a center of Moorish civilization
Glosses
(rgloss)
08578951-n: formerly the restricted quarter of many European cities in which Jews were required to live
Glosses
(rgloss)
08699654-n: a republic in southwestern Africa on the south Atlantic coast (formerly called South West Africa); achieved independence from South Africa in 1990; the greater part of Namibia forms part of the high Namibian plateau of South Africa
Glosses
(rgloss)
08718577-n: a landlocked country in central Africa; formerly under French control; became independent in 1960
Glosses
(rgloss)
08724972-n: a walled section of Beijing that encloses the palace that was formerly the residence of the emperor of China
Glosses
(rgloss)
08725692-n: a province in north-central China; formerly part of the Silk Road to Turkistan and India and Persia
Glosses
(rgloss)
08731148-n: formerly a Crown Colony on the coast of southern China in Guangdong province; leased by China to Britain in 1842 and returned in 1997; one of the world's leading commercial centers
Glosses
(rgloss)
08737521-n: a country on the northeastern coast of Central America on the Caribbean; formerly under British control
Glosses
(rgloss)
08747494-n: the islands in the West Indies that were formerly under British control, including the Bahamas, Saint Lucia, Antigua, Grenada, Jamaica, Barbados, and Trinidad
Glosses
(rgloss)
08759420-n: a country on western coast of Africa; formerly under French control
Glosses
(rgloss)
08759986-n: a republic on the western coast of Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; formerly under French control
Glosses
(rgloss)
08762495-n: a country in northeastern Africa on the Somali peninsula; formerly under French control but became independent in 1997
Glosses
(rgloss)
08769439-n: a city in western Germany near the Dutch and Belgian borders; formerly it was Charlemagne's northern capital
Glosses
(rgloss)
08770518-n: a city in east central Germany; formerly called Karl-Marx-Stadt until 1990; noted for textile manufacturing
Glosses
(rgloss)
08771116-n: a city in southeastern Germany famous for fairs; formerly a music and publishing center
Glosses
(rgloss)
08773679-n: a port city in northwestern Germany; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League
Glosses
(rgloss)
08775439-n: a territory in southwestern Germany formerly ruled by the counts palatine
Glosses
(rgloss)
08778061-n: Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia
Glosses
(rgloss)
08792548-n: Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine
Glosses
(rgloss)
08793914-n: an area of northern Israel; formerly the northern part of Palestine and the ancient kingdom of Israel; the scene of Jesus's ministry
Glosses
(rgloss)
08806897-n: capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire
Glosses
(rgloss)
08815046-n: a landlocked republic in central Africa; formerly a German colony
Glosses
(rgloss)
08815858-n: a republic in the western Balkans in south-central Europe in the eastern Adriatic coastal area; formerly part of the Habsburg monarchy and Yugoslavia; became independent in 1991
Glosses
(rgloss)
08817630-n: a mountainous republic of south-central Europe; formerly part of the Ottoman Empire and then a part of Yugoslavia; voted for independence in 1992 but the mostly Serbian army of Yugoslavia refused to accept the vote and began ethnic cleansing in order to rid Bosnia of its Croats and Muslims
Glosses
(rgloss)
08818444-n: a mountainous republic in central Europe; formerly part of the Habsburg monarchy and Yugoslavia; achieved independence in 1991
Glosses
(rgloss)
08835188-n: an island territory of Australia in the Pacific Ocean off the eastern coast of Australia; formerly a British penal colony
Glosses
(rgloss)
08839296-n: an atoll in the Marshall Islands; formerly used by the United States as a site for testing nuclear weapons
Glosses
(rgloss)
08839916-n: a group of islands in Micronesia to the southwest of Hawaii; formerly part of the British colony of Gilbert and Ellice Islands until it became part of the Republic of Kiribati in 1979
Glosses
(rgloss)
08840374-n: a small island republic on the Tuvalu islands; formerly part of the British colony of Gilbert and Ellice Islands until it withdrew in 1975 and became independent of the United Kingdom in 1978
Glosses
(rgloss)
08848731-n: a Muslim republic in southern Asia bordered by India to the north and west and east and the Bay of Bengal to the south; formerly part of India and then part of Pakistan; it achieved independence in 1971
Glosses
(rgloss)
08882934-n: a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans
Glosses
(rgloss)
08884673-n: a region of eastern England that was formerly a kingdom
Glosses
(rgloss)
08886432-n: a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century
Glosses
(rgloss)
08887463-n: an archipelago of small islands off the southwestern coast of England near the entrance to the English Channel; formerly a haven for smugglers and pirates
Glosses
(rgloss)
08896440-n: a desperately poor landlocked country in western Africa; was formerly Upper Volta under French rule but gained independence in 1960
Glosses
(rgloss)
08898633-n: the capital of Egypt and the largest city in Africa; a major port just to the south of the Nile delta; formerly the home of the Pharaohs
Glosses
(rgloss)
08902196-n: state in southern India; formerly Mysore
Glosses
(rgloss)
08904392-n: a city in Tamil Nadu on the Bay of Bengal; formerly Madras
Glosses
(rgloss)
08905467-n: a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras
Glosses
(rgloss)
08947319-n: a republic in western Africa on the Atlantic; formerly a French colony; achieved independence from France in 1958
Glosses
(rgloss)
08948346-n: a republic in northeastern South America; formerly part of the British Empire, but it achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1966
Glosses
(rgloss)
08958334-n: a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks
Glosses
(rgloss)
08960363-n: port in northern Libya on the Gulf of Sidra; formerly a joint capital of Libya with Tripoli
Glosses
(rgloss)
08966085-n: a city in central Mali near the Niger river; formerly famous for its gold trade
Glosses
(rgloss)
08975902-n: a Muslim republic that occupies the heartland of ancient south Asian civilization in the Indus River valley; formerly part of India; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947
Glosses
(rgloss)
08979740-n: a town in the Andes in southern Peru; formerly the capital of the Inca empire
Glosses
(rgloss)
08995242-n: a central plateau region of the Arabian Peninsula; formerly an independent sultanate until 1932 when it united with Hejaz to form the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Glosses
(rgloss)
08995515-n: a coastal region of the western Arabian Peninsula bordering on the Red Sea; includes both Mecca and Medina; formerly an independent kingdom until it united with Nejd to form the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Glosses
(rgloss)
08995862-n: a republic in northwestern Africa on the coast of the Atlantic; formerly a French colony but achieved independence in 1960
Glosses
(rgloss)
09004068-n: a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation
Glosses
(rgloss)
09006205-n: one of the states that formerly made up the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922-1991)
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09006413-n: a federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state
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09007723-n: formerly the largest Soviet Socialist Republic in the USSR occupying eastern Europe and northern Asia
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09011151-n: a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European soviet
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09013353-n: a port city on the Gulf of Riga that is the capital and largest city of Latvia; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League
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09014066-n: a city in western Lithuania on the Baltic Sea; formerly an important trading town of the Hanseatic League
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09014586-n: a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European soviet but achieved independence in 1991
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09014979-n: a republic in southeastern Europe; formerly a European soviet; the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century
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09017526-n: a landlocked republic in southwestern Asia; formerly an Asian soviet; modern Armenia is but a fragment of ancient Armenia which was one of the world's oldest civilizations; throughout 2500 years the Armenian people have been invaded and oppressed by their neighbors
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09018162-n: a landlocked republic in southwestern Asia; formerly an Asian soviet
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09018848-n: a republic in Asia Minor on the Black Sea separated from Russia by the Caucasus mountains; formerly an Asian soviet but became independent in 1991
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09020440-n: a landlocked republic in west central Asia bordering on northwestern China; formerly an Asian soviet but became independent in 1991
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09020961-n: a landlocked mountainous republic in southeast central Asia to the north of Afghanistan; formerly an Asian soviet
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09021313-n: the capital of Tajikistan; formerly Stalinabad 1926-1991
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09022265-n: a landlocked republic in west central Asia; formerly an Asian soviet
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09027679-n: an ancient city on the Ebro River in northeastern Spain; formerly the capital of Aragon
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09040601-n: the capital of Turkey; located in west-central Turkey; it was formerly known as Angora and is the home of Angora goats
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09087996-n: a town of southwestern Kansas on the Arkansas River; formerly a rowdy cow town
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09098592-n: an island resort off Cape Cod; formerly a center of the whaling industry
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09120353-n: an island in New York Bay that was formerly the principal immigration station for the United States
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09121458-n: a district in Manhattan formerly noted for its slums and vice
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09145970-n: a town in west central Texas; formerly a notorious frontier town
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09164241-n: a city in South Vietnam; formerly (as Saigon) it was the capital of French Indochina
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09165613-n: a republic in central Africa; formerly controlled by Great Britain and called Northern Rhodesia until it gained independence within the commonwealth in 1964
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09167101-n: a landlocked republic in south central Africa formerly called Rhodesia; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1980
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09205607-n: formerly a large constellation in the southern hemisphere between Canis Major and the Southern Cross; now divided into Carina and Pyxis and Puppis and Vela
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09234104-n: a sandy promontory (formerly Cape Kennedy) extending into the Atlantic Ocean from a barrier island off the eastern coast of Florida; the site of a NASA center for spaceflight
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09293011-n: a vast prairie region extending from Alberta and Saskatchewan and Manitoba in Canada south through the west central United States into Texas; formerly inhabited by Native Americans
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09320239-n: the isthmus that connects Central America and South America; was formerly called the Isthmus of Darien
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09415671-n: a channel occupied (or formerly occupied) by a river
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09432785-n: an ancient forest in central England; formerly a royal hunting ground; said to be the home of Robin Hood and his merry band
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09448690-n: a channel occupied (or formerly occupied) by a stream
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09646220-n: a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in what is now the state of Alabama
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09647680-n: a member of an Indian people formerly living along the Gulf Coast of Louisiana and Texas
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09650250-n: a member of a tribe of Plains Indians formerly inhabiting eastern Colorado and Wyoming (now living in Oklahoma and Wyoming)
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09650456-n: a member of the Caddo people who formerly lived in the Dakotas west of the Missouri river
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09651123-n: a group of Plains Indians formerly living in what is now North and South Dakota and Nebraska and Kansas and Arkansas and Louisiana and Oklahoma and Texas
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09651537-n: a member of the Siouan people formerly living in the Carolinas
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09651653-n: a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living around Cayuga Lake in New York State
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09651790-n: a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living in the Appalachian Mountains but now chiefly in Oklahoma
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09652149-n: a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in northern Mississippi
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09652398-n: a member of an extinct North American Indian people formerly living in California
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09652900-n: a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in Alabama
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09653438-n: a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma
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09653616-n: a member of an Algonquian people formerly living in Maryland between Chesapeake Bay and the Potomac river; allies of the Nanticoke people
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09654079-n: any member of the Creek Confederacy (especially the Muskogee) formerly living in Georgia and Alabama but now chiefly in Oklahoma
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09654259-n: a member of the Siouan people formerly living in eastern Montana
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09654518-n: a member of an Algonquian people formerly living in New Jersey and New York and parts of Delaware and Pennsylvania
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09655018-n: a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living on the south shore of Lake Erie in northern Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania and western New York
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09655569-n: a member of an Algonquian people formerly living west of Lake Michigan along the Fox River
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09656205-n: a member of the Sioux people formerly inhabiting an area along the Missouri river in western North Dakota
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09656378-n: a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in Georgia; a member of the Creek Confederacy
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09657206-n: a member of the Siouan people who constituted a division of the Teton Sioux and who formerly lived in the western Dakotas; they were prominent in resisting the white encroachment into the northern Great Plains
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09657615-n: a member of the Algonquian people formerly of Illinois and regions to the west
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09657748-n: a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri
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09657887-n: any member of the warlike North American Indian peoples formerly living in New York State; the Iroquois League were allies of the British during the American Revolution
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09658921-n: a member of a Caddo people formerly living in north central Texas
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09659039-n: a member of the Algonquian people formerly inhabiting southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois
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09659447-n: a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in northern Alabama; a member of the Creek Confederacy
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09660373-n: a member of the Algonquian people who formerly lived around Massachusetts Bay
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09660958-n: a member of the Siouan people formerly inhabiting the valley of the Missouri river in Missouri
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09661107-n: a member of the extinct Algonquian people formerly living in northern Indiana and southern Michigan
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09661543-n: a member of the North American Indian people formerly living in the Colorado river valley in Arizona and Nevada and California
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09661731-n: a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living along the Mohawk River in New York State
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09661873-n: a member of the Algonquian people formerly living in the Hudson valley and eastward to the Housatonic
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09662038-n: a member of any of the peoples formerly living in southeastern United States and speaking Muskhogean languages
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09662325-n: a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in Georgia and eastern Alabama and constituting the core of the Creek Confederacy
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09662530-n: a member of the Algonquian people formerly of Maryland and eastern Delaware
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09663248-n: a member of the Siouan people who constituted a division of the Teton Sioux and who formerly inhabited the Black Hills of western South Dakota
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09663628-n: a member of the Siouan people formerly living in the Missouri river valley in northeastern Nebraska
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09663786-n: a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Missouri in the valleys of the Missouri and Osage rivers; oil was found on Osage lands early in the 20th century
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09663999-n: a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living east of Lake Ontario
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09664121-n: a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living between Lake Champlain and the Saint Lawrence River
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09664766-n: a member of the Algonquian people formerly of the Pamlico river valley in North Carolina
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09665218-n: a member of the Pawnee nation formerly living in Nebraska and Kansas but now largely in Oklahoma
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09666476-n: a member of the Algonquian people who formerly lived in eastern Virginia
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09667715-n: a member of the Algonquian people formerly living in Wisconsin in the Fox River valley and on the shores of Green Bay
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09668058-n: a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living in New York State south of Lake Ontario
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09668562-n: a member of the Algonquian people formerly living along the Tennessee river
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09670909-n: a member of an Iroquois people who formerly lived in North Carolina and then moved to New York State and joined the Iroquois
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09671808-n: a member of a North American people formerly living in the Colorado river valley in Arizona
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09671974-n: a member of the Caddo people formerly living between Kansas and central Texas
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09672105-n: a member of the Siouan-speaking people formerly living in eastern Wisconsin south of Green Bay; ally of the Menomini and enemy of the Fox and Sauk people
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09674521-n: a member of a formerly tribal people in south central India
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09674786-n: a member of a formerly tribal people now living in south central India
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09687775-n: formerly a term of respect for important white Europeans in colonial India; used after the name
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09706548-n: a member of western Finnish people formerly living in the Baltic province where Saint Petersburg was built
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09726970-n: a member of a South American Indian people in Peru who were formerly the ruling class of the Inca empire
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09993122-n: formerly, the eldest son of the King of France and direct heir to the throne
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10020533-n: a woman who was formerly a particular man's wife
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10023264-n: formerly the chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa
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10029831-n: a member of a European military unit formerly composed of heavily armed cavalrymen
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10074249-n: a person who was formerly a spouse
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10194231-n: a man who was formerly a certain woman's husband
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10228592-n: formerly a high judicial officer
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10322801-n: hypothetical organism formerly thought to be intermediate between apes and human beings
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10336904-n: formerly an itinerant peddler of muffins
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10382157-n: the first sergeant of a company; duties formerly included the conveyance of orders
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10405229-n: someone who was formerly a master
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10601725-n: a title of address formerly used for a man of rank and authority
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10602119-n: formerly a contemptuous term of address to an inferior man or boy; often used in anger
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10704712-n: a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier
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10711852-n: formerly a person (traditionally a Gypsy) who traveled from place to place mending pots and kettles and other metal utensils as a way to earn a living
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11249322-n: Russian statesman chosen as president of the Russian Federation in 2000; formerly director of the Federal Security Bureau (born in 1952)
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11552133-n: formerly recognized taxonomic group including all flowerless and seedless plants that reproduce by means of spores: ferns, mosses, algae, fungi
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11633116-n: one species; formerly included in genus Libocedrus
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11634526-n: tall evergreens of western North America and eastern Asia; formerly included in genus Libocedrus
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11698562-n: tall herb of eastern North America and Asia having blue berrylike fruit and a thick knotty rootstock formerly used medicinally
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11736362-n: spectacular perennial native of wet montane grasslands of Peru; formerly included in genus Ranunculus
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11757433-n: extract of the heartwood of Acacia catechu used for dyeing and tanning and preserving fishnets and sails; formerly used medicinally
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11770256-n: evergreen tree of eastern Asia and Philippines having large leathery leaves and small green-white flowers in compact cymes; bark formerly used medicinally
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11772154-n: small genus of erect annual or perennial herbs native to Madagascar; widely naturalized in the tropics; formerly included in genus Vinca
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11772879-n: tropical Asian tree with hard white wood and bark formerly used as a remedy for dysentery and diarrhea
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11810728-n: common prostrate Old World herb often used as a ground cover; formerly reputed to cure ruptures
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11813490-n: any of various low-growing tufted plants of the genus Paronychia having tiny greenish flowers and usually whorled leaves; widespread throughout warm regions of both Old and New Worlds; formerly thought to cure whitlows (suppurative infections around a fingernail)
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11833999-n: Algerian plant formerly burned to obtain calcium carbonate
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11834272-n: fleshy maritime plant having fleshy stems with rudimentary scalelike leaves and small spikes of minute flowers; formerly used in making glass
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11845019-n: mainly globose cacti of southwestern United States and Mexico covered with many nodules; superficially resembling and formerly included in genus Mammillaria
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11888061-n: slender yellow-flowered European mustard often troublesome as a weed; formerly used as an anthelmintic
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11890150-n: European biennial formerly grown for the blue coloring matter yielded by its leaves
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11897116-n: stiffly branching Old World annual with pale yellow flowers; widely naturalized in North America; formerly used medicinally
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11909527-n: delicate European herb with greyish leaves and spikes of purplish flowers; formerly used medicinally
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11965378-n: cosmopolitan genus of usually perennial herbs with flowers that resemble asters; leaves occasionally (especially formerly) used medicinally
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11965627-n: any of several North American plants of the genus Erigeron having daisylike flowers; formerly believed to repel fleas
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11968931-n: perennial herb of southeastern United States having white-rayed flower heads; formerly used as in folk medicine
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11973341-n: any of various western American plants of the genus Grindelia having resinous leaves and stems formerly used medicinally; often poisonous to livestock
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12013811-n: woody plants grown chiefly for their silver or grey and often aromatic foliage; formerly included in the genus Artemisia
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12029635-n: perennial herb with large rounded leaves resembling a colt's foot and yellow flowers appearing before the leaves do; native to Europe but now nearly cosmopolitan; used medicinally especially formerly
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12030265-n: herbs and shrubs of warm North America to Mexico; includes plants formerly placed in genus Actinomeris
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12039122-n: European bellflower with blue-purple to lilac flowers formerly used to treat sore throat
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12060816-n: large genus of epiphytic and lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Americas and West Indies; formerly included in genus Epidendrum
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12064996-n: chiefly terrestrial orchids with tubers or fleshy roots often having long slender spurs and petals and lip lobes; includes species formerly placed in genus Gymnadeniopsis
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12080199-n: epiphytic orchids of Central and South America formerly included in genus Oncidium
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12089320-n: having a rhizome formerly dried and used to treat rheumatism or liver disorders
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12168898-n: North American wild lobelia having small blue flowers and inflated capsules formerly used as an antispasmodic
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12245067-n: group of evergreen or deciduous shrubs formerly considered a separate genus; now included in the genus Rhododendron
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12256708-n: North American evergreen with small pinkish bell-shaped flowers and oblong leaves used formerly for shinplasters
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12415089-n: a common iris of the eastern United States having blue or blue-violet flowers; root formerly used medicinally
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12506991-n: perennial Eurasian herb having heads of red or yellow flowers and common in meadows and pastures; formerly used medicinally for kidney disorders
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12514324-n: small late-flowering trees or subshrubs having yellow to red flowers and leathery or woody pods; often especially formerly included in genus Cytisus
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12569616-n: tall-growing annual of southwestern United States widely grown as green manure; yields a strong tough bast fiber formerly used by Indians for cordage
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12632526-n: hairy Eurasian plant with small yellow flowers and an astringent root formerly used medicinally
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12661227-n: Eurasian herb having small yellow flowers and red roots formerly an important source of the dye alizarin
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12681141-n: deciduous shrub of eastern North America having blue-black berries and tough pliant wood formerly used to make arrows
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12700219-n: formerly included in genus Cedrela
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12706410-n: small European perennial with numerous branches having racemes of blue, pink or white flowers; formerly reputed to promote human lactation
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12868019-n: an American mint that yields a resinous exudate used especially formerly as an antispasmodic
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12870682-n: common aromatic garden perennial native to the western Mediterranean; used in seasonings and formerly as medicine
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12906498-n: a plant of southern Europe and North Africa having purple flowers, yellow fruits and a forked root formerly thought to have magical powers
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12924036-n: Eurafrican annual naturalized in America as a weed; formerly dried for use as a purgative, diuretic or antisyphilitic
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12938193-n: European evergreen eryngo with twisted spiny leaves naturalized on United States east coast; roots formerly used as an aphrodisiac
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13015229-n: genus of fungi having simple smooth sporophores; some are parasitic on wood or economic crops; some species formerly placed in form genus Rhizoctinia
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13015826-n: genus of fungi having the hymenium in the form of a crust; some species formerly placed in form genus Rhizoctinia
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13040629-n: a common fungus formerly used in preparing a salve for rheumatism
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13082568-n: any fungus now or formerly belonging to the form genus Rhizoctinia
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13220122-n: evergreen erect horsetail with rough-edged stems; formerly used for scouring utensils
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13229358-n: 3 species of ferns formerly included in genus Dryopteris or Thelypteris
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13236495-n: any of various mostly giant tropical lianas of Africa and Madagascar having greenish or purple flowers and long smooth pods; roots formerly used as an emetic
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13237988-n: leafless East Indian vine; its sour milky juice formerly used to make an intoxicating drink
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13389475-n: formerly a gold coin of various European countries
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13394179-n: formerly a bank note issued by the United States Treasury and redeemable in silver
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13624190-n: a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)
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13675218-n: formerly the basic unit of money in Greece
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13676108-n: formerly the basic monetary unit of Portugal; equal to 100 centavo
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13676758-n: formerly the basic unit of money in Hungary until it was replaced by the forint in 1946
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13676897-n: formerly the basic unit of money in Belgium
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13677788-n: formerly the basic unit of money in France
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13678145-n: formerly the basic unit of money in Luxembourg
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13679855-n: formerly the basic unit of money in the Netherlands; equal to 100 cents
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13686376-n: formerly the basic unit of money in Italy; equal to 100 centesimi
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13688033-n: formerly the basic unit of money in Germany
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13688190-n: 100 pfennigs formerly equaled 1 Deutsche Mark in Germany
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13688447-n: formerly the basic unit of money in Finland
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13688577-n: 100 pennia formerly equaled 1 markka in Finland
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13690758-n: formerly the basic unit of money in Spain; equal to 100 centimos
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13694657-n: formerly the basic unit of money in Ireland; equal to 100 pence
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13705929-n: formerly the basic unit of money in Austria
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13806614-n: a term formerly used to refer to the simple past tense
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13851426-n: a scale formerly used to describe the magnitude of an earthquake; an earthquake detected only by seismographs is a I and an earthquake that destroys all buildings is a XII
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13851865-n: a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10 formerly used to express the magnitude of an earthquake on the basis of the size of seismograph oscillations
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(rgloss)
14190493-n: serious form of septicemia contracted by a woman during childbirth or abortion (usually attributable to unsanitary conditions); formerly widespread but now uncommon
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14262882-n: a viral disease of cattle causing a mild skin disease affecting the udder; formerly used to inoculate humans against smallpox
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14603497-n: a fluorocarbon with chlorine; formerly used as a refrigerant and as a propellant in aerosol cans
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(rgloss)
14645092-n: a radioactive transuranic element synthesized by bombarding einsteinium with alpha particles (Md is the current symbol for mendelevium but Mv was formerly the symbol)
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(rgloss)
14646942-n: a soft grey ductile metallic element used in alloys; occurs in niobite; formerly called columbium
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14715008-n: an alkaloid plant toxin extracted chiefly from nux vomica; formerly used as a stimulant
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14761806-n: a soft suede leather formerly from the skin of the chamois antelope but now from sheepskin
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14768989-n: the brownish gum resin of various plants; has strong taste and odor; formerly used as an antispasmodic
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14785625-n: any of the salts of hydrobromic acid; formerly used as a sedative but now generally replaced by safer drugs
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14844169-n: a red ocher formerly used as a pigment
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14873951-n: an aromatic gum resin obtained from various Arabian or East African trees; formerly valued for worship and for embalming and fumigation
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14930824-n: brass (or a yellow alloy resembling brass) that was hammered into thin sheets; formerly used for church utensils
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14969892-n: an odorous gum resin formerly used in medicines
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15014406-n: silver nitrate fused into sticks and formerly used as a caustic
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15017121-n: a yellow pungent volatile oil (trade name Agene) formerly used for bleaching and aging flour
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15097430-n: a white to brown oil obtained from whale blubber; formerly used as an illuminant
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15200896-n: a legal holiday in the United States; formerly Armistice Day but called Veterans' Day since 1954