Hyperonyms
(has_hyperonym)
|
00299580-v:
make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose
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Related
(related_to)
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00084642-n:
changing the pronunciation of a borrowed word to agree with the borrowers' phonology
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Glosses
(gloss)
|
08664443-n:
a point located with respect to surface features of some region
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
01034858-a:
not native and not fully established; locally or temporarily naturalized
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
01577035-n:
gregarious bird having plumage with dark metallic gloss; builds nests around dwellings and other structures; naturalized worldwide
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
02230023-n:
lives in human dwellings; naturalized in parts of America
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
02249809-n:
small east Asian insect naturalized in the United States that damages fruit trees
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
02530637-n:
shad of Atlantic coast of North America; naturalized to Pacific coast
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11721124-n:
perennial Old World buttercup with golden to sulphur yellow flowers in late spring to early summer; naturalized in North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11721337-n:
perennial herb native to Europe but naturalized elsewhere having heart-shaped leaves and yellow flowers resembling buttercups; its tuberous roots have been used as a poultice to relieve piles
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11721642-n:
semiaquatic Eurasian perennial crowfoot with leaves shaped like spears; naturalized in New Zealand
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11727738-n:
common European columbine having variously colored (white or blue to purple or red) short-spurred flowers; naturalized in United States
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11753700-n:
creeping European clover having white to pink flowers and bright green leaves; naturalized in United States; widely grown for forage
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11801392-n:
creeping plant having curving flowers thought to resemble fetuses; native to Europe; naturalized Great Britain and eastern North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11805544-n:
European annual having large trumpet-shaped reddish-purple flowers and poisonous seed; a common weed in grainfields and beside roadways; naturalized in America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11806814-n:
Eurasian annual sprawling plant naturalized throughout North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11817501-n:
prostrate weedy herb with tiny pink flowers; widespread throughout Europe and Asia on sand dunes and heath and coastal cliffs; naturalized in eastern North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11828973-n:
European plant naturalized in North America; often collected from the wild as a potherb
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11829205-n:
Eurasian aromatic oak-leaved goosefoot with many yellow-green flowers; naturalized North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11829435-n:
European annual with clusters of greenish flowers followed by red pulpy berrylike fruit; naturalized North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11830252-n:
common Eurasian weed; naturalized in United States
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11831100-n:
Asiatic plant resembling spinach often used as a potherb; naturalized in Europe and North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11866469-n:
native to South America but naturalized in warm parts of United States; grown for its long-lasting spider-shaped white to pink-purple flowers
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11874423-n:
tall European annual with downy grey-green foliage and dense heads of small white flowers followed by hairy pods; naturalized in North America; sometimes a troublesome weed
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11880791-n:
annual European false flax having small white flowers; cultivated since Neolithic times as a source of fiber and for its oil-rich seeds; widely naturalized in North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11897116-n:
stiffly branching Old World annual with pale yellow flowers; widely naturalized in North America; formerly used medicinally
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11898775-n:
foetid Eurasian weed having round flat pods; naturalized throughout North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11905749-n:
yellow-flowered Eurasian glaucous herb naturalized in along sandy shores in eastern North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11916696-n:
ubiquitous strong-scented mat-forming Eurasian herb of wasteland, hedgerow or pasture having narrow serrate leaves and small usually white florets; widely naturalized in North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11923397-n:
Eurasian perennial herb with hairy divided leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11923637-n:
European white-flowered weed naturalized in North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11929291-n:
shrubby European wormwood naturalized in North America; sometimes used in brewing beer
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11934463-n:
tufted perennial wood aster of North America; naturalized in Europe
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11934807-n:
North American perennial herb having small autumn-blooming purple or pink or white flowers; widely naturalized in Europe
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11944954-n:
Eurasian perennial naturalized in eastern North America having very spiny white cottony foliage and nodding musky crimson flower heads; valuable source of nectar
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11948044-n:
Mediterranean annual or biennial herb having pinkish to purple flowers surrounded by spine-tipped scales; naturalized in America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11948656-n:
a weedy perennial with tough wiry stems and purple flowers; native to Europe but widely naturalized
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11954161-n:
European thistle naturalized in United States and Canada where it is a pernicious weed
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11955153-n:
European thistle with rather large heads and prickly leaves; extensively naturalized as a weed in the United States
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11956348-n:
common North American weed with linear leaves and small discoid heads of yellowish flowers; widely naturalized throughout temperate regions; sometimes placed in genus Erigeron
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11958499-n:
South African herb with golden-yellow globose flower heads; naturalized in moist areas along coast of California; cultivated as an ornamental
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11980318-n:
Australian plant naturalized in Spain having flowers of lemon yellow to deep gold; the frequent choice of those who love dried flowers
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11984144-n:
European weed widely naturalized in North America having yellow flower heads and leaves resembling a cat's ears
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11989087-n:
fall-blooming European herb with a yellow flower; naturalized in the United States
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11989869-n:
tall leafy-stemmed Eurasian perennial with white flowers; widely naturalized; often placed in genus Chrysanthemum
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11998888-n:
biennial Eurasian white hairy thistle having pale purple flowers; naturalized in North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12003167-n:
widespread European weed with spiny tongue-shaped leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in United States
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12003814-n:
European hawkweed having flower heads with bright orange-red rays; a troublesome weed especially as naturalized in northeastern North America; sometimes placed in genus Hieracium
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12015525-n:
tall Old World biennial thistle with large clasping white-blotched leaves and purple flower heads; naturalized in California and South America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12024445-n:
Eurasian plant widely naturalized as a weed in North America; used as salad greens and to make wine
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12026981-n:
European perennial naturalized throughout United States having hollow stems with a few long narrow tapered leaves and each bearing a solitary pale yellow flower
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12027222-n:
Mediterranean biennial herb with long-stemmed heads of purple ray flowers and milky sap and long edible root; naturalized throughout United States
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12027658-n:
weedy European annual with yellow flowers; naturalized in United States
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12028424-n:
ubiquitous European annual weed with white flowers and finely divided leaves naturalized and sometimes cultivated in eastern North America; sometimes included in genus Matricaria
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12033709-n:
mostly widely cultivated species of everlasting flowers having usually purple flowers; southern Europe to Iran; naturalized elsewhere
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12088495-n:
hardy Chinese vine naturalized in United States and cultivated as an ornamental climber for its glossy heart-shaped cinnamon-scented leaves and in the tropics for its edible tubers
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12104734-n:
European grass naturalized as a weed in North America; sharp-pointed seeds cause injury when eaten by livestock
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12105578-n:
European grass spreading rapidly by creeping rhizomes; naturalized in North America as a weed
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12107710-n:
stout erect perennial grass of northern parts of Old World having silky flowering spikes; widely cultivated for pasture and hay; naturalized in North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12122725-n:
tall European perennial grass having a velvety stem; naturalized in United States and used for forage
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12135049-n:
European foxtail naturalized in North America; often a troublesome weed
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12152031-n:
European maritime sedge naturalized along Atlantic coast of United States; rootstock has properties of sarsaparilla
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12171316-n:
annual Old World plant with clusters of pink or white flowers; naturalized in United States
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12173069-n:
tall annual herb or subshrub of tropical Asia having velvety leaves and yellow flowers and yielding a strong fiber; naturalized in southeastern Europe and United States
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12173664-n:
any of various tall plants of the genus Alcea; native to the Middle East but widely naturalized and cultivated for its very large variously colored flowers
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12174521-n:
European perennial plant naturalized in United States having triangular ovate leaves and lilac-pink flowers
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12179122-n:
Chinese shrub or small tree having white or pink flowers becoming deep red at night; widely cultivated; naturalized in southeastern United States
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12180456-n:
annual weedy herb with ephemeral yellow purple-eyed flowers; Old World tropics; naturalized as a weed in North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12228886-n:
erect dense shrub native to western Iberian peninsula having profuse white or pink flowers; naturalized in southwestern England
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12311579-n:
large European lilac naturalized in North America having heart-shaped ovate leaves and large panicles of highly fragrant lilac or white flowers
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12328801-n:
annual with small solitary pink flowers; originally of Europe but widely naturalized in moist areas
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12344483-n:
a coarse biennial of eastern North America with yellow flowers that open in the evening; naturalized in Europe
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12385830-n:
European mignonette cultivated as a source of yellow dye; naturalized in North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12408077-n:
fast-growing shrubby Asian tree naturalized in United States for shelter or ornament
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12414602-n:
common yellow-flowered iris of Europe and North Africa, naturalized in United States and often cultivated
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12421917-n:
widely cultivated ornamental plant native to southern Europe but naturalized elsewhere having fragrant yellow or white clustered flowers
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12432356-n:
coarse Old World perennial having a large bulb and tall stalk of greenish purple-tinged flowers; widely naturalized
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12434775-n:
bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized; bulb breaks up into separate strong-flavored cloves
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12436090-n:
European leek naturalized in Great Britain; leaves are triangular
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12459882-n:
common Old World herb having grasslike leaves and clusters of star-shaped white flowers with green stripes; naturalized in the eastern United States
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12497669-n:
large shrub or shrubby tree having sharp spines and pinnate leaves with small deciduous leaflets and sweet-scented racemose yellow-orange flowers; grown as ornamentals or hedging or emergency food for livestock; tropical America but naturalized in southern United States
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12510569-n:
erect densely branched shrubby perennials of Old World tropics; naturalized in other warm regions
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12519089-n:
European herb resembling vetch; naturalized in the eastern United States; having umbels of pink-and-white flowers and sharp-angled pods
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12540001-n:
perennial climber of central and southern Europe having purple or pink or white flowers; naturalized in North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12543455-n:
an annual of tropical Asia naturalized in United States
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12545429-n:
low-growing much-branched perennial of Canary Islands having orange-red to scarlet or purple flowers; naturalized in United States
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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12546617-n:
evergreen shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States having showy yellow or blue flowers; naturalized in Australia
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12548804-n:
European medic naturalized in North America having yellow flowers and sickle-shaped pods
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12549192-n:
prostrate European herb with small yellow flowers and curved black pods; naturalized in North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12552309-n:
Eurasian perennial herb having pale pink flowers and curved pods; naturalized in Britain and North America grasslands on calcareous soils; important forage crop and source of honey in Britain
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12569851-n:
a softwood tree with lax racemes of usually red or pink flowers; tropical Australia and Asia; naturalized in southern Florida and West Indies
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12571330-n:
tall thornless shrub having pale yellow flowers and flexible rushlike twigs used in basketry; of southwestern Europe and Mediterranean; naturalized in California
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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12599435-n:
common European perennial naturalized worldwide; a troublesome weed
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12599661-n:
widely distributed Old World perennial naturalized in North America having finely hairy leaves and inconspicuous white fragrant flowers
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12601805-n:
annual with broadly ovate leaves and slender drooping spikes of crimson flowers; southeastern Asia and Australia; naturalized in North America
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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12613706-n:
submersed plant with whorled lanceolate leaves and solitary axillary flowers; Old World plant naturalized in southern United States and clogging Florida's waterways
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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12614625-n:
North American waterweed; widely naturalized in Europe
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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12666369-n:
Eurasian herb with ample panicles of small white flowers; naturalized in North America
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12682668-n:
teasel with lilac flowers native to Old World but naturalized in North America; dried flower heads used to raise a nap on woolen cloth
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12682882-n:
similar to the common teasel and similarly used; widespread in Europe and North Africa and western Asia; naturalized in United States
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12683096-n:
European teasel with white to pink flowers; naturalized in United States
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12683571-n:
Old World annual having fragrant purple to deep crimson flower heads; naturalized in United States
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12686274-n:
tall perennial cranesbill with paired violet-blue axillary flowers; native to northern parts of Old World and naturalized in North America
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12688903-n:
European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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12689305-n:
low annual European herb naturalized in America; similar to alfilaria
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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12695975-n:
tree of northern India and China having purple blossoms and small inedible yellow fruits; naturalized in the southern United States as a shade tree
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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12729521-n:
European willow tree with shining leathery leaves; widely naturalized in the eastern United States
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12748534-n:
ornamental Asiatic vine with showy orange-yellow fruit with a scarlet aril; naturalized in North America
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12754781-n:
a large Eurasian maple tree naturalized in North America; five-lobed leaves yellow in autumn; cultivated in many varieties
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12779851-n:
perennial bog herb having dark red flowers and decumbent broadly winged pitchers forming a rosette; of northeastern North America and naturalized in Europe especially Ireland
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12819728-n:
a coarse prickly European weed with spikes of blue flowers; naturalized in United States
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12822955-n:
European herb having small white, pink or purple flowers; naturalized as a weed in North America
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12824053-n:
weakly climbing European perennial with white or pink flowers; naturalized in North America and an invasive weed
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12839574-n:
fragrant European mint having clusters of small violet-and-white flowers; naturalized especially in eastern North America
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12841007-n:
low rhizomatous European carpeting plant having spikes of blue flowers; naturalized in parts of United States
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12843557-n:
low-growing strongly aromatic perennial herb of southern Europe to Great Britain; naturalized in United States
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12847374-n:
trailing European aromatic plant of the mint family having rounded leaves and small purplish flowers often grown in hanging baskets; naturalized in North America; sometimes placed in genus Nepeta
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12855365-n:
European mint naturalized in United States
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12855494-n:
a European mint that thrives in wet places; has a perfume like that of the bergamot orange; naturalized in eastern North America
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12855886-n:
a coarse Old World wild water mint having long leaves and spikelike clusters of flowers; naturalized in the eastern United States
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12856479-n:
mint with apple-scented stems of southern and western Europe; naturalized in United States
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12863234-n:
decumbent blue-flowered European perennial thought to possess healing properties; naturalized throughout North America
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12866635-n:
Eurasian sage with blue flowers and foliage like verbena; naturalized in United States
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12867184-n:
erect annual herb with oval leaves and pink flowers; used to flavor e.g. meats or soups or salads; southeastern Europe and naturalized elsewhere
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12870225-n:
European germander with one-sided racemes of yellow flowers; naturalized in North America
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12870891-n:
aromatic dwarf shrub common on banks and hillsides in Europe; naturalized in United States
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12889219-n:
European mullein with smooth leaves and large yellow or purplish flowers; naturalized as a weed in North America
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12889412-n:
densely hairy Eurasian herb with racemose white flowers; naturalized in North America
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12890490-n:
European plant with minute axillary blue flowers on long stalks; widely naturalized in America
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12891093-n:
European plant having low-lying stems with blue flowers; sparsely naturalized in North America
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12891824-n:
North American annual with small white flowers widely naturalized as a weed in South America and Europe
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12896307-n:
Eurasian herb naturalized in America having white flowers and poisonous hairy foliage and bearing black berries that are sometimes poisonous but sometimes edible
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12908230-n:
evergreen South American shrub naturalized in United States; occasionally responsible for poisoning livestock
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12911673-n:
Mexican annual naturalized in eastern North America having yellow to purple edible fruit resembling small tomatoes
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12919646-n:
Old World perennial having foliage resembling cypress; naturalized as a weed in the United States
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12924036-n:
Eurafrican annual naturalized in America as a weed; formerly dried for use as a purgative, diuretic or antisyphilitic
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12931231-n:
European weed naturalized in America that resembles parsley but causes nausea and poisoning when eaten
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12938193-n:
European evergreen eryngo with twisted spiny leaves naturalized on United States east coast; roots formerly used as an aphrodisiac
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12945828-n:
European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12950501-n:
genus of Old World annual herbs widely naturalized
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12956588-n:
tropical fern widespread in Old World; naturalized in Jamaica and Florida
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
12959538-n:
small free-floating aquatic fern from the eastern United States to tropical America; naturalized in western and southern Europe
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
13149506-n:
climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
13198914-n:
beautiful spreading fern of eastern North America and eastern Asia naturalized in western Europe; pinnately divided fronds show a slight tendency to fold when touched; pinnules enclose groups of sori in beadlike lobes
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
13229018-n:
medium to large terrestrial ferns of tropical Asia to Polynesia and Australia; naturalized in Americas
|
