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ili-30-01728614-a CILI: i9485
WordNet Domains: factotum
SUMO Ontology: PastFn+
Top Ontology:
Basic Level Concept:
Epinonyms: [2] human
[2] human |0.9|
[1] ili-30-09793141-n (has_hyperonym) |1|
[0] ili-30-01728614-a (related_to) |0.8|
Polarity:
  positive negative
SentiWordNet: 0 0
ML-SentiCon: 0.125 0.125
Time:
  past present future atemporal
TempoWordNet: 0.997 0 0.003 0

Explore the terminological domain with [Termonet]
GL Variants
- antigo [anˈtiɣo̝] · [RILG] [DRAG]
PT Variants
- antigo [ɐ̃tˈigu]
Gloss
pertencente a longos tempos passados, especialmente do período histórico antes da queda do Império Romano do Ocidente
CA Variants
- antic
ES Variants
- antigua
- antiguo
- arcaico
- vetusto
EN Variants
- ancient ['eɪntʃənt]
ancient civilizations such as those of the Etruscans and Sumerians
ancient Greece
ancient history
Gloss
belonging to times long past especially of the historical period before the fall of the Western Roman Empire
DE Variants
- antik
- uralt
IT Variants
- antico
FR Variants
- ancien
- antique
ZH_S Variants
- 古代+的
- 古老+的
Lexical relations in WordNet via ILI (491) - Show / Hide graph:
Synonyms
(near_synonym)
01727926-a: earlier than the present time; no longer current
Related
(has_derived)
00005210-r: in ancient times; long ago
Related
(related_to)
04925756-n: extreme oldness
Related
(related_to)
09793141-n: a person who lived in ancient times
Glosses
(gloss)
00067707-n: the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions)
Glosses
(gloss)
00084223-r: to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
Glosses
(gloss)
00166025-r: for an extended time or at a distant time
Glosses
(gloss)
01727926-a: earlier than the present time; no longer current
Glosses
(gloss)
02719930-v: be a part or adjunct
Glosses
(gloss)
08800911-n: the western part after the Roman Empire was divided in 395; it lasted only until 476
Glosses
(rgloss)
00005210-r: in ancient times; long ago
Glosses
(rgloss)
00035697-n: a festivity in ancient Greece at which competitors contended for prizes
Glosses
(rgloss)
00220219-n: an ancient tradition still sometimes observed; a male member of the family kills a female relative for tarnishing the family image
Glosses
(rgloss)
00227848-n: a great sacrifice; an ancient Greek or Roman sacrifice of 100 oxen
Glosses
(rgloss)
00361720-a: resembling the ancient orgiastic worship of Aphrodite on Cyprus
Glosses
(rgloss)
00480885-n: an ancient racket game
Glosses
(rgloss)
00483705-n: an ancient form of tennis played in a four-walled court
Glosses
(rgloss)
00505446-n: an ancient board game resembling backgammon; played on a cross-shaped board
Glosses
(rgloss)
00511676-n: an orgiastic festival in ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus (= Bacchus)
Glosses
(rgloss)
00516381-n: the ancient Panhellenic games held biennially on the Isthmus of Corinth in the first and third years of each Olympiad
Glosses
(rgloss)
00516559-n: the ancient Panhellenic games held biennially at Nemea in the second and fourth years of each Olympiad
Glosses
(rgloss)
00516720-n: the ancient Panhellenic celebration at Olympia in honor of Zeus; held every 4 years beginning in 776 BC
Glosses
(rgloss)
00516900-n: the ancient Panhellenic celebration at Delphi held every four years in the third year of the Olympiad in honor of Apollo
Glosses
(rgloss)
00518442-n: an orgiastic festival in ancient Rome in honor of Saturn
Glosses
(rgloss)
00518770-n: the centennial rites and games of ancient Rome that marked the commencement of a new generation (100 years representing the longest life in a generation); observances may have begun as early as the 5th century BC and lasted well into the Christian era
Glosses
(rgloss)
00542584-n: an ancient Greek dance imitating the motions of warfare
Glosses
(rgloss)
01027231-n: an ancient ritual for preparing and serving and drinking tea
Glosses
(rgloss)
01030280-n: secret rite in the cults of ancient Greek or Roman deities involving singing and dancing and drinking and sexual activity
Glosses
(rgloss)
01165337-n: the act of executing by a method widespread in the ancient world; the victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross
Glosses
(rgloss)
01268886-n: a river in ancient Thrace (now Turkey); in the mouth of this river the Spartan fleet under Lysander destroyed the Athenian fleet in the final battle of the Peloponnesian War (404 BC)
Glosses
(rgloss)
01274000-n: ancient city is southeastern Italy where Hannibal defeated the Romans in 216 BC
Glosses
(rgloss)
01292343-n: a major victory by the Romans over the Macedonians in 168 BC; resulted in the downfall of the ancient Macedonian kingdom
Glosses
(rgloss)
01347583-n: considered ancient life forms that evolved separately from bacteria and blue-green algae
Glosses
(rgloss)
02006364-n: African ibis venerated by ancient Egyptians
Glosses
(rgloss)
02090827-n: a tall slender dog of an ancient breed noted for swiftness and keen sight; used as a racing dog
Glosses
(rgloss)
02091244-n: breed of slender agile medium-sized hound found chiefly in the Balearic Islands; said to have been bred originally by the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt
Glosses
(rgloss)
02137888-n: northern African mongoose; in ancient times thought to devour crocodile eggs
Glosses
(rgloss)
02172518-n: scarabaeid beetle considered divine by ancient Egyptians
Glosses
(rgloss)
02608244-a: of or relating to the athletic contests held in ancient Greece
Glosses
(rgloss)
02637063-a: of or relating to the ancient Aramaic languages
Glosses
(rgloss)
02676938-n: the citadel in ancient Greek towns
Glosses
(rgloss)
02684962-n: a place of assembly for the people in ancient Greece
Glosses
(rgloss)
02690613-a: of or relating to ancient Chaldea or its people or language or culture
Glosses
(rgloss)
02705429-n: an ancient jar with two handles and a narrow neck; used to hold oil or wine
Glosses
(rgloss)
02715677-a: of or relating to ancient Ephesus or its people or language or culture
Glosses
(rgloss)
02726210-n: the great hall in ancient Persian palaces
Glosses
(rgloss)
02729060-n: an ancient Roman road in Italy extending south from Rome to Brindisi; begun in 312 BC
Glosses
(rgloss)
02737467-n: (Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments
Glosses
(rgloss)
02742039-a: written or belonging to a cursive form of ancient Egyptian writing
Glosses
(rgloss)
02770229-a: of or relating to ancient Numidia or its people or culture
Glosses
(rgloss)
02776813-a: of or relating to the ancient Egyptian kings
Glosses
(rgloss)
02793793-a: of or relating to the ancient Scythians or their culture or language
Glosses
(rgloss)
02801450-n: ancient brass cannon
Glosses
(rgloss)
02805331-a: of or relating to ancient Sumer or its inhabitants
Glosses
(rgloss)
02823266-a: of or relating to the Vedas or to the ancient Sanskrit in which they were written
Glosses
(rgloss)
02921325-a: of or relating to or derived from Rome (especially ancient Rome)
Glosses
(rgloss)
02922086-a: characteristic of the modern type that most directly represents the type used in ancient Roman inscriptions
Glosses
(rgloss)
02938218-n: a shoe covering the ankle; worn by ancient Romans
Glosses
(rgloss)
02951703-n: a jar used in ancient Egypt to contain entrails of an embalmed body
Glosses
(rgloss)
02958126-a: of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages
Glosses
(rgloss)
02969925-a: of or relating to or characteristic of the Byzantine Empire or the ancient city of Byzantium
Glosses
(rgloss)
02981024-n: an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)
Glosses
(rgloss)
03009269-n: a two-wheeled horse-drawn battle vehicle; used in war and races in ancient Egypt and Greece and Rome
Glosses
(rgloss)
03016857-a: of or relating to or characteristic of ancient Mycenae or its inhabitants
Glosses
(rgloss)
03017468-a: of or relating to ancient Boeotia or its people or to the dialect spoken there in classical times
Glosses
(rgloss)
03017659-a: of or relating to a gateway on the west of ancient Athens
Glosses
(rgloss)
03017788-a: of or relating to the ancient Greek city of Argos or its people
Glosses
(rgloss)
03021121-n: a woolen tunic worn by men and women in ancient Greece
Glosses
(rgloss)
03021228-n: a short mantle or cape fastened at the shoulder; worn by men in ancient Greece
Glosses
(rgloss)
03069643-a: of or relating to the language of the ancient Goths
Glosses
(rgloss)
03080101-a: of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language
Glosses
(rgloss)
03080238-a: of or relating to the ancient region of Latium
Glosses
(rgloss)
03090782-a: of or relating to the ancient city of Nicaea in Asia Minor
Glosses
(rgloss)
03093184-a: of or pertaining to the greater gods of ancient Greece whose abode was Mount Olympus
Glosses
(rgloss)
03099392-a: of or relating to ancient Philistia or its culture or its people
Glosses
(rgloss)
03104740-a: of or relating to or characteristic of ancient Carthage or its people or their language
Glosses
(rgloss)
03107450-a: of or relating to a war dance of ancient Greece
Glosses
(rgloss)
03126638-a: of or relating to the ancient city of Troy or its inhabitants
Glosses
(rgloss)
03356670-n: an ancient Roman road in Italy built by Gaius Flaminius in 220 BC; extends north from Rome to cisalpine Gaul
Glosses
(rgloss)
03515728-n: a statue consisting of a squared stone pillar with a carved head (usually a bearded Hermes) on top; used in ancient Greece as a boundary marker or signpost
Glosses
(rgloss)
03537550-n: an ancient (now obsolete) single-reed woodwind; usually made of bone
Glosses
(rgloss)
03629520-n: a shallow drinking cup with two handles; used in ancient Greece
Glosses
(rgloss)
03649288-n: (Old Testament) large basin used by a priest in an ancient Jewish temple to perform ritual ablutions
Glosses
(rgloss)
03699280-n: a harp used by ancient Greeks for accompaniment
Glosses
(rgloss)
03727067-n: an ancient Egyptian mud-brick tomb with a rectangular base and sloping sides and flat roof
Glosses
(rgloss)
03811163-n: a naval spectacle; a mock sea battle put on by the ancient Romans
Glosses
(rgloss)
03846431-n: a seated statue of the supreme god of ancient Greek mythology created for the temple at Olympia; the statue was 40 feet tall and rested on a base that was 12 feet high
Glosses
(rgloss)
03868044-n: general term for an ancient and prestigious and privileged university (especially Oxford University or Cambridge University)
Glosses
(rgloss)
03878511-n: a public place in ancient Greece or Rome devoted to the training of wrestlers and other athletes
Glosses
(rgloss)
03880032-n: cloak or mantle worn by men in ancient Rome
Glosses
(rgloss)
03913930-n: a garment worn by women in ancient Greece; cloth caught at the shoulders and draped in folds to the waist
Glosses
(rgloss)
03997875-n: the tent of an ancient Roman general
Glosses
(rgloss)
04016846-n: an ancient stringed instrument similar to the lyre or zither but having a trapezoidal sounding board under the strings
Glosses
(rgloss)
04029125-n: a massive monument with a square base and four triangular sides; begun by Cheops around 2700 BC as royal tombs in ancient Egypt
Glosses
(rgloss)
04030414-n: a small box used by ancient Greeks to hold medicines
Glosses
(rgloss)
04035231-n: calculator consisting of a cord with attached cords; used by ancient Peruvians for calculating and keeping records
Glosses
(rgloss)
04104500-n: a building constructed by the ancient Romans
Glosses
(rgloss)
04158138-n: an ancient Greek drinking cup; two handles and footed base
Glosses
(rgloss)
04178329-n: impressive monuments created in the ancient world that were regarded with awe
Glosses
(rgloss)
04201064-n: an ancient musical horn made from the horn of a ram; used in ancient times by the Israelites to sound a warning or a summons; used in synagogues today on solemn occasions
Glosses
(rgloss)
04274807-n: one of a number of large stone statues with the body of a lion and the head of a man that were built by the ancient Egyptians
Glosses
(rgloss)
04313628-n: an ancient upright stone slab bearing markings
Glosses
(rgloss)
04408174-n: a large temple at Ephesus that was said to be one of the seven wonders of the ancient world
Glosses
(rgloss)
04413723-n: (architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome
Glosses
(rgloss)
04445040-n: a one-piece cloak worn by men in ancient Rome
Glosses
(rgloss)
04481524-n: a dining table with couches along three sides in ancient Rome
Glosses
(rgloss)
04483210-n: a triangular lyre of ancient Greece and Rome
Glosses
(rgloss)
04485750-n: ancient Greek or Roman galley or warship having three tiers of oars on each side
Glosses
(rgloss)
04535370-n: country house in ancient Rome consisting of residential quarters and farm buildings around a courtyard
Glosses
(rgloss)
04614655-n: a rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians
Glosses
(rgloss)
04698511-n: the artistic style of ancient Greek art with its emphasis on proportion and harmony
Glosses
(rgloss)
05218630-n: a body embalmed and dried and wrapped for burial (as in ancient Egypt)
Glosses
(rgloss)
05415815-n: expectorated matter; saliva mixed with discharges from the respiratory passages; in ancient and medieval physiology it was believed to cause sluggishness
Glosses
(rgloss)
05708030-n: intuitive knowledge of spiritual truths; said to have been possessed by ancient Gnostics
Glosses
(rgloss)
05841985-n: architecture influenced by the ancient Greeks or Romans
Glosses
(rgloss)
05842191-n: the architecture of ancient Greece
Glosses
(rgloss)
05842290-n: the architecture of ancient Rome
Glosses
(rgloss)
05961141-n: a doctrine of hedonism that was defended by several ancient Greek philosophers
Glosses
(rgloss)
05976948-n: (philosophy) the philosophical system of the Stoics following the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno
Glosses
(rgloss)
06075016-n: the paleobiology of ancient mammals
Glosses
(rgloss)
06082709-n: the branch of ecology that studies ancient ecology
Glosses
(rgloss)
06144762-n: archeology of the ancient Assyrians
Glosses
(rgloss)
06144855-n: archeology of ancient Egyptian artifacts
Glosses
(rgloss)
06144970-n: the archeology of ancient Sumerians
Glosses
(rgloss)
06145446-n: the study of the geography of ancient times or ancient epochs
Glosses
(rgloss)
06145586-n: the study of ancient forms of writing (and the deciphering of them)
Glosses
(rgloss)
06146053-n: the study of ancient inscriptions
Glosses
(rgloss)
06170371-n: study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome
Glosses
(rgloss)
06237865-n: the religious beliefs of ancient India as prescribed in the sacred Vedas and Brahmanas and Upanishads
Glosses
(rgloss)
06243347-n: the ancient indigenous religion of Japan lacking formal dogma; characterized by a veneration of nature spirits and of ancestors
Glosses
(rgloss)
06243963-n: ancient Persian religion; popular among Romans during first three centuries a.d.
Glosses
(rgloss)
06337594-n: the first name of a citizen of ancient Rome
Glosses
(rgloss)
06352301-n: the script in which the ancient Persian language of the Avesta is written
Glosses
(rgloss)
06352446-n: the ideographic and syllabic writing system in which the ancient Babylonian language was written
Glosses
(rgloss)
06361446-n: an ancient writing system: having alternate lines written in opposite directions; literally `as the ox ploughs'
Glosses
(rgloss)
06361635-n: an ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia and Persia
Glosses
(rgloss)
06362441-n: a writing system using picture symbols; used in ancient Egypt
Glosses
(rgloss)
06407372-n: an unbound manuscript of some ancient classic (as distinguished from a scroll)
Glosses
(rgloss)
06444711-n: a New Testament book containing an epistle from Saint Paul to the Colossians in ancient Phrygia
Glosses
(rgloss)
06455775-n: a sacred text revealed to Joseph Smith in 1830 by an ancient prophet Mormon; supposedly a record of ancient peoples of America translated by Joseph Smith
Glosses
(rgloss)
06462219-n: (Judaism) ancient rabbinical writings
Glosses
(rgloss)
06462396-n: the collection of ancient rabbinic writings on Jewish law and tradition (the Mishna and the Gemara) that constitute the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism
Glosses
(rgloss)
06464419-n: (from the Sanskrit word for `knowledge') any of the most ancient sacred writings of Hinduism written in early Sanskrit; traditionally believed to comprise the Samhitas, the Brahmanas, the Aranyakas, and the Upanishads
Glosses
(rgloss)
06466030-n: (Sanskrit) an ancient medical treatise summarizing the Hindu art of healing and prolonging life; sometimes regarded as a 5th Veda
Glosses
(rgloss)
06497872-n: the alphabet evolved by the ancient Romans which serves for writing most of the languages of western Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
06499244-n: the alphabet used by ancient Greeks
Glosses
(rgloss)
06514529-n: a history of the ancient world
Glosses
(rgloss)
06534659-n: the legal code of ancient Rome; codified under Justinian; the basis for many modern systems of civil law
Glosses
(rgloss)
06553472-n: an ancient writ issued by a court of assize to the sheriff for the recovery of property
Glosses
(rgloss)
06623788-n: (Hinduism) an ancient Sanskrit text giving rules for sensuous and sensual pleasure and love and marriage in accordance with Hindu law
Glosses
(rgloss)
06763052-n: (Judaism) an ancient commentary on part of the Hebrew scriptures that is based on Jewish methods of interpretation and attached to the biblical text
Glosses
(rgloss)
06827503-n: a typeface used in ancient Roman inscriptions
Glosses
(rgloss)
06840187-n: any character from an ancient Germanic alphabet used in Scandinavia from the 3rd century to the Middle Ages
Glosses
(rgloss)
06881798-n: bundle of rods containing an axe with the blade protruding; in ancient Rome it was a symbol of a magistrate's power; in modern Italy it is a symbol of fascism
Glosses
(rgloss)
06943221-n: a Thraco-Phrygian language spoken by the ancient people of Thrace but extinct by the early Middle Ages
Glosses
(rgloss)
06943378-n: a Thraco-Phrygian language spoken by the ancient inhabitants of Phrygia and now extinct--preserved only in a few inscriptions
Glosses
(rgloss)
06955418-n: the Frisian language until the 16th century; the Germanic language of ancient Frisia
Glosses
(rgloss)
06955706-n: extinct East Germanic language of the ancient Goths; the only surviving record being fragments of a 4th-century translation of the Bible by Bishop Ulfilas
Glosses
(rgloss)
06962060-n: a group of dead languages of ancient Italy; they were displace by Latin
Glosses
(rgloss)
06962244-n: an extinct Italic language of ancient southern Italy
Glosses
(rgloss)
06962350-n: an extinct Italic language of ancient southern Italy
Glosses
(rgloss)
06962454-n: an extinct Osco-Umbrian language of ancient Italy that survives only in a few inscriptions
Glosses
(rgloss)
06962600-n: any dialect of the language of ancient Rome
Glosses
(rgloss)
06963082-n: the language of educated people in ancient Rome
Glosses
(rgloss)
06968454-n: an extinct ancient language of unknown affinities; spoken by the Elamites
Glosses
(rgloss)
06968601-n: an ancient language spoken by the Kassites
Glosses
(rgloss)
06969129-n: (Hinduism) an ancient language of India (the language of the Vedas and of Hinduism); an official language of India although it is now used only for religious purposes
Glosses
(rgloss)
06973334-n: an ancient Prakrit language (derived from Sanskrit) that is the scriptural and liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism
Glosses
(rgloss)
06973941-n: an ancient Iranian language
Glosses
(rgloss)
06974047-n: an ancient Iranian language
Glosses
(rgloss)
06974127-n: the language of Persia (Iran) in any of its ancient forms
Glosses
(rgloss)
06975469-n: the Iranian language spoken by the ancient Scythians
Glosses
(rgloss)
06987124-n: the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel
Glosses
(rgloss)
06987409-n: Hebrew used in Israel today; revived from ancient Hebrew
Glosses
(rgloss)
06987525-n: an ancient branch of the Semitic languages
Glosses
(rgloss)
06988307-n: a Semitic language originally of the ancient Arameans but still spoken by other people in southwestern Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
06989473-n: the extinct language of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the ancient world
Glosses
(rgloss)
06989657-n: the Phoenician dialect of ancient Carthage
Glosses
(rgloss)
06990000-n: the ancient and now extinct language of Egypt under the Pharaohs; written records date back to 3000 BC
Glosses
(rgloss)
06990193-n: a simplified cursive form of the ancient hieratic script
Glosses
(rgloss)
07018211-n: a farcical afterpiece in the ancient Roman theater
Glosses
(rgloss)
07018824-n: an ancient Greek burlesque with a chorus of satyrs
Glosses
(rgloss)
07036862-n: (ancient Greece) a hymn of praise (especially one sung in ancient Greece to invoke or thank a deity)
Glosses
(rgloss)
07037384-n: an ancient liturgical hymn
Glosses
(rgloss)
07457126-n: the modern revival of the ancient games held once every 4 years in a selected country
Glosses
(rgloss)
07459778-n: a race between ancient chariots
Glosses
(rgloss)
07979425-n: the mythology of the ancient Greeks
Glosses
(rgloss)
07983170-n: the mythology of the ancient Romans
Glosses
(rgloss)
07984805-n: a collection of 13 ancient papyrus codices translated from Greek into Coptic that were discovered by farmers near the town of Nag Hammadi in 1945; the codices contain 45 distinct works including the chief sources of firsthand knowledge of Gnosticism
Glosses
(rgloss)
08087203-n: the ancient Christian church of Egypt
Glosses
(rgloss)
08094262-n: the supreme judicial and ecclesiastical council of ancient Jerusalem
Glosses
(rgloss)
08156948-n: an ancient dynasty of Macedonian kings who ruled Egypt from 323 BC to 30 BC; founded by Ptolemy I and ended with Cleopatra
Glosses
(rgloss)
08164110-n: the highest governmental assembly in ancient Athens (later a judicial court)
Glosses
(rgloss)
08279943-n: a school established by Plato in ancient Athens
Glosses
(rgloss)
08360248-n: an association of neighboring states or tribes in ancient Greece; established originally to defend a common religious center
Glosses
(rgloss)
08372847-n: twelve kin groups of ancient Israel each traditionally descended from one of the twelve sons of Jacob
Glosses
(rgloss)
08373969-n: a tribe of ancient Athenians
Glosses
(rgloss)
08429346-n: the elite bodyguard of a Roman Emperor in ancient Rome
Glosses
(rgloss)
08492461-n: the marketplace in ancient Greece
Glosses
(rgloss)
08497107-n: the central area of an ancient Roman amphitheater where contests and spectacles were held; especially an area that was strewn with sand
Glosses
(rgloss)
08503921-n: an ancient country in northwestern Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; was absorbed into the Roman Empire by the end of the 1st century BC
Glosses
(rgloss)
08504151-n: an ancient city in Bithynia; founded in the 4th century BC and flourished under the Romans; the Nicene Creed was adopted there in 325
Glosses
(rgloss)
08504375-n: an ancient region of northeastern Africa (southern Egypt and northern Sudan) on the Nile; much of Nubia is now under Lake Nasser
Glosses
(rgloss)
08603308-n: a national park in Utah having rock formations and ancient cliff dwellings; canyons of the Green River and the Colorado River
Glosses
(rgloss)
08605493-n: a national park in Texas that has the highest point in Texas; includes desert wilderness and the ancient Apache hunting grounds
Glosses
(rgloss)
08606502-n: a national park in Alaska having mountains and whale watching and ancient Indian copper mines
Glosses
(rgloss)
08628308-n: the ancient quarter of many cities in northern Africa
Glosses
(rgloss)
08644552-n: the boundary in ancient times between Italy and Gaul; Caesar's crossing it with his army in 49 BC was an act of war
Glosses
(rgloss)
08654260-n: a province in ancient Greece
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08656750-n: an ancient megalithic monument in southern England; probably used for ritual purposes
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08680363-n: an ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean (4,000 miles); followed by Marco Polo in the 13th century to reach Cathay
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08701161-n: an ancient country is eastern Asia Minor
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08701296-n: an ancient country in central Asia Minor
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08701410-n: an ancient country in western and central Asia Minor
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08701555-n: an ancient city in south western Phrygia in Asia Minor; site of an early Christian Church
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08701719-n: an ancient region of northern Asia Minor on the Black Sea; it reached its height under Mithridates VI but was later incorporated into the Roman Empire
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08703972-n: a city in northwestern Afghanistan on the site of several ancient cities
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08704665-n: an uncertain region on the east shore of the Adriatic where an ancient Indo-European people once lived
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08706058-n: an ancient port on the Mediterranean; the capital and largest city of Algeria
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08707145-n: an ancient Numidian town in northwestern Africa adjoining present-day Annaba in northeastern Algeria
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08707431-n: an ancient town founded by the Romans; noted for extensive and well-preserved ruins
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08707710-n: an ancient kingdom (later a Roman province) in North Africa in an area corresponding roughly to present-day Algeria
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08714795-n: an ancient city in southern Bulgaria; commercial center of an agricultural region
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08719705-n: a city of central Sri Lanka that was the last capital of the ancient kings of Ceylon; a resort and religious center
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08727230-n: a city in east central China; the capital of ancient China during several dynasties
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08728595-n: an ancient city in northeastern China noted for coal mining and steel production
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08729452-n: a city of central China; capital of ancient Chinese empire 221-206 BC
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08784104-n: an ancient coastal region of northwestern Asia Minor (including Lesbos) where the Aeolians founded several cities around 1100 BC
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08784581-n: an ancient town on Crete where Bronze Age culture flourished from about 2000 BC to 1400 BC
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08785743-n: a hill to the to the west of the Athenian acropolis where met the highest governmental council of ancient Athens and later a judicial court
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08785958-n: a gateway to the west of ancient Athens near which a distinctive style of pottery has been found
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08786161-n: an ancient town on a promontory in western Greece
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08786283-n: the territory of Athens in ancient Greece where the Ionic dialect was spoken
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08786432-n: the modern Greek port near the site of the ancient city that was second only to Athens
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08786660-n: an ancient city in southeastern Greece; dominated the Peloponnese in the 7th century BC
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08786855-n: an ancient Greek city on the slopes of Mount Parnassus; site of the oracle of Delphi
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08787049-n: an ancient city is southern Greece; center of the Mycenaean civilization during the late Bronze Age
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08787240-n: an ancient Greek city famous for military prowess; the dominant city of the Peloponnesus prior to the 4th century BC
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08787466-n: an ancient area on the Ionian Sea that flourished as a kingdom in the 3rd century BC; located in northwestern Greece and southern Albania
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08787695-n: an ancient region of southern Greece in the southeastern Peloponnesus; dominated by Sparta
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08787878-n: an ancient region on the coast of southwest Asia Minor
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08788004-n: an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC
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08788326-n: an ancient Greek city on the western shore of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the Temple of Artemis; was a major trading center and played an important role in early Christianity
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08788887-n: an ancient city in Asia Minor that was the site of the Trojan War
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08789076-n: an ancient Greek city in Boeotia destroyed by Alexander the Great in 336 BC
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08789243-n: a district of ancient Greece to the northwest of Athens
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08789835-n: an ancient town of Greece where Aristotle was born
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08789970-n: a fertile plain on the Aegean Sea in east central Greece; Thessaly was a former region of ancient Greece
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08791167-n: the area around the eastern Mediterranean; from Turkey to northern Africa and eastward to Iran; the site of such ancient civilizations as Phoenicia and Babylon and Egypt and the birthplace of Judaism and Christianity and Islam; had continuous economic and political turmoil in the 20th century
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08792295-n: an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Saul around 1025 BC and destroyed by the Assyrians in 721 BC
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08793746-n: an ancient city in the West Bank to the north of Jerusalem; the home of Jacob in biblical times
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08793914-n: an area of northern Israel; formerly the northern part of Palestine and the ancient kingdom of Israel; the scene of Jesus's ministry
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08794798-n: capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed); it was captured from Jordan in 1967 in the Six Day War; a holy city for Jews and Christians and Muslims; was the capital of an ancient kingdom
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08795492-n: an ancient seaport in northwestern Israel; an important Roman city in ancient Palestine
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08795654-n: (Old Testament) an ancient city near the Dead Sea that (along with Gomorrah) was destroyed by God for the wickedness of its inhabitants
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08795974-n: (Old Testament) an ancient city near the Dead Sea that (along with Sodom) was destroyed by God for the vice and depravity of its inhabitants
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08797254-n: the hills on which the ancient city of Rome was built
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08798382-n: an ancient country in southwestern Asia on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea; a place of pilgrimage for Christianity and Islam and Judaism
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08799123-n: an ancient kingdom of southern Palestine with Jerusalem as its center
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08799271-n: the southern part of ancient Palestine succeeding the kingdom of Judah; a Roman province at the time of Christ
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08799462-n: an ancient city in central Palestine founded in the 9th century BC as the capital of the northern Hebrew kingdom of Israel; the site is in present-day northwestern Jordan
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08799706-n: an ancient region on the coast of southwestern Palestine that was strategically located on a trade route between Syria and Egypt; important in biblical times
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08799958-n: the ancient Roman state from 509 BC until Augustus assumed power in 27 BC; was governed by an elected Senate but dissatisfaction with the Senate led to civil wars that culminated in a brief dictatorship by Julius Caesar
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08800258-n: an empire established by Augustus in 27 BC and divided in AD 395 into the Western Roman Empire and the eastern or Byzantine Empire; at its peak lands in Europe and Africa and Asia were ruled by ancient Rome
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08801099-n: an ancient city on the Bosporus founded by the Greeks; site of modern Istanbul; in 330 Constantine I rebuilt the city and called it Constantinople and made it his capital
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08803883-n: ancient city to the southeast of Naples that was buried by a volcanic eruption from Vesuvius
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08804049-n: ancient city; now destroyed
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08804845-n: an ancient Italian city in central Lombardy
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08806735-n: an ancient region of west central Italy (southeast of Rome) on the Tyrrhenian Sea
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08808077-n: a town twenty miles to the east of Rome (Tibur is the ancient name); a summer resort during the Roman empire; noted for its waterfalls
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08813807-n: an ancient country in central Italy; assimilated by the Romans by about 200 BC
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08874273-n: the part of London situated within the ancient boundaries; the commercial and financial center of London
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08886814-n: an ancient Roman wall built by Hadrian in the 2nd century; marked the northern boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain
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08896831-n: an ancient empire to the west of Israel; centered on the Nile River and ruled by a Pharaoh; figured in many events described in the Old Testament
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08897065-n: a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC
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08898187-n: the chief port of Egypt; located on the western edge of the Nile delta on the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Alexander the Great; the capital of ancient Egypt
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08898457-n: an ancient city on the Nile in Egypt; two dams across the Nile have been built nearby
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08899149-n: an ancient Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile opposite Cairo; site of three Great Pyramids and the Sphinx
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08899351-n: an ancient city of Egypt on the Nile (south of Cairo)
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08899776-n: an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs
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08910668-n: a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil
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08911726-n: an ancient city in southeastern Iran; destroyed by an earthquake in 2003
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08912279-n: a city in central southwestern Iran; ruins of ancient Persepolis are nearby
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08912427-n: an ancient city in northwestern Iran; known for hot springs
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08913085-n: an ancient city that was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire; now in ruins
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08913242-n: an ancient country in southwestern Asia to the east of the Tigris River (in what is modern Iran); was known for its warlike people
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08913434-n: a republic in the Middle East in western Asia; the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia was in the area now known as Iraq
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08915372-n: the ancient kingdom of Philip II and Alexander the Great in the southeastern Balkans that is now divided among modern Macedonia and Greece and Bulgaria
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08915660-n: a city in ancient Macedonia that was important in early Christianity
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08915784-n: an ancient country and wine producing region in the east of the Balkan Peninsula to the north of the Aegean Sea; colonized by ancient Greeks; later a Roman province; now divided between Bulgaria and Greece and Turkey
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08916316-n: the land between the Tigris and Euphrates; site of several ancient civilizations; part of what is now known as Iraq
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08916832-n: the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia
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08917503-n: an ancient kingdom in southern Mesopotamia; Babylonia conquered Israel in the 6th century BC and exiled the Jews to Babylon (where Daniel became a counselor to the king)
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08917881-n: an ancient region of Mesopotamia lying between the Euphrates delta and the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Desert; settled in 1000 BC and destroyed by the Persians in 539 BC; reached the height of its power under Nebuchadnezzar II
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08918800-n: an ancient city of Sumer located on a former channel of the Euphrates River
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08918944-n: an ancient kingdom in northern Mesopotamia which is in present-day Iraq
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08919241-n: an ancient Assyrian city on the Tigris and traditional capital of Assyria; just to the south of the modern city of Mosul in Iraq
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08919475-n: an ancient Assyrian city on the Tigris across from the modern city of Mosul in the northern part of what is now known as Iraq
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08919693-n: an ancient maritime country (a collection of city states) at eastern end of the Mediterranean
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08919949-n: an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697
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08920207-n: an ancient city on the north coast of Africa (northwest of Carthage); destroyed by Arabs around 700 AD
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08929722-n: an ancient region of western Europe that included what is now northern Italy and France and Belgium and part of Germany and the Netherlands
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08951513-n: the western part of the ancient region of Frisia in northern Europe on the North Sea between the Scheldt river and the Weser river; part of this region is now a province in the Netherlands
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08951777-n: an ancient region of northwestern Europe including the Frisian Islands
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08954269-n: the geographical region believed by ancient geographers to be the northernmost land in the inhabited world
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08958535-n: an ancient Mediterranean seaport that was a thriving city state in Phoenicia during the second millennium BC; was the chief port for the export of papyrus; located in Lebanon to the north of Beirut; now partially excavated
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08975902-n: a Muslim republic that occupies the heartland of ancient south Asian civilization in the Indus River valley; formerly part of India; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947
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08977665-n: an ancient city in northeastern Pakistan; served as capital of Pakistan while Islamabad was being built
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08978821-n: an ancient kingdom in Asia to the southeast of the Caspian Sea; it dominated southwestern Asia from about 250 BC to AD 226
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08979590-n: a city in southern Peru founded in 1540 on the site of an ancient Inca city
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08985958-n: an ancient city in northern Portugal
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09015653-n: (Greek mythology) a region on the Black Sea to the south of the Caucasus that was the site of an ancient country where (according to Greek mythology) Jason sought the Golden Fleece
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09017526-n: a landlocked republic in southwestern Asia; formerly an Asian soviet; modern Armenia is but a fragment of ancient Armenia which was one of the world's oldest civilizations; throughout 2500 years the Armenian people have been invaded and oppressed by their neighbors
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09018647-n: an ancient geographical region to the south of the Caucasus Mountains that corresponded approximately to the present-day Georgia
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09025451-n: an ancient port city in southwestern Spain
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09027679-n: an ancient city on the Ebro River in northeastern Spain; formerly the capital of Aragon
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09033333-n: an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization
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09033813-n: the biblical name for ancient Syria
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09040299-n: an ancient Greek colony on the Asiatic side of the Dardanelles; scene of the legend of Hero and Leander
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09040998-n: a town in southern Turkey; ancient commercial center and capital of Syria; an early center of Christianity
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09041582-n: an ancient Greek city on the southwestern coast of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the mausoleum at Halicarnassus
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09041785-n: the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church
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09042451-n: an ancient Greek city located in the western part of what is now modern Turkey; the technique of preparing sheepskins as parchment was developed here
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09042675-n: an ancient Greek city located in the western part of what is now modern Turkey; as the capital of Lydia it was the cultural center of Asia Minor; destroyed by Tamerlane in 1402
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09042924-n: region of western Asia Minor colonized by ancient Greeks
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09164903-n: an important port of Yemen; located on the Gulf of Aden; its strategic location has made it a major trading center of southern Arabia since ancient times
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09166304-n: ancient region and Roman province on the Iberian Peninsula; corresponds roughly to modern Portugal and parts of Spain
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09177647-n: an ancient area of Eurasia extending from the Black Sea to the Aral Sea that was populated by Scythians from the eighth to the fourth century BC
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09188609-n: an arm of the Mediterranean between Greece and Turkey; a main trade route for the ancient civilizations of Crete and Greece and Rome and Persia
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09203217-n: a river that rises in northeastern Turkey (near the source of the Euphrates) and flows generally eastward through Armenia to the Caspian Sea; ancient name was Araxes
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09274739-n: a river in southwestern Asia; flows into the Persian Gulf; was important in the development of several great civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia
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09347008-n: (our sea) the Mediterranean to the ancient Romans
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09378529-n: a mountain peak in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods (9,570 feet high)
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09496460-n: (Greek mythology) one of a people that the ancient Greeks believed lived in a warm and sunny land north of the source of the north wind
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09498697-n: (Greek legend) a king in ancient Greece who offended Zeus and whose punishment was to roll a huge boulder to the top of a steep hill; each time the boulder neared the top it rolled back down and Sisyphus was forced to start again
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09507639-n: the farmer god; ancient god of agriculture
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09507756-n: mother of the ancient Irish gods; sometimes identified with Danu
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09510305-n: ancient Celtic god
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09510904-n: a deity worshipped by the ancient Egyptians
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09513216-n: ancient Egyptian sun god with the head of a hawk; a universal creator; he merged with the god Amen as Amen-Ra to become the king of the gods
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09513902-n: a deity worshipped by the ancient Semites
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09516323-n: an ancient Phoenician goddess of love and fertility; the Phoenician counterpart to Ishtar
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09516700-n: any of numerous local fertility and nature deities worshipped by ancient Semitic peoples; the Hebrews considered Baal a false god
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09519075-n: in ancient Semitic folklore: a female demon who attacks children
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09524263-n: (Sanskrit) Hindu god of fire in ancient and traditional India; one of the three chief deities of the Vedas
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09525579-n: basic principles of the cosmos; also: an ancient sage in Hindu mythology worshipped as a god by some lower castes;
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09527825-n: ancient Greek sculptor (circa 370-330 BC)
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09531630-n: a deity worshiped by the ancient Persians
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09531826-n: ancient Persian god of light and truth; sun god
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09533048-n: a deity worshipped by the ancient Chinese
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09538757-n: ancient Italian deity in human shape, with horns, pointed ears and a goat's tail; equivalent to Greek satyr
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09551356-n: a deity worshipped by the ancient Greeks
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09552681-n: a deity worshipped by the ancient Romans
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09553490-n: god of the winds in ancient mythology
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09554132-n: goddess of love and beauty and daughter of Zeus in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Venus
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09557770-n: (Greek mythology) the most ancient of gods; the personification of the infinity of space preceding creation of the universe
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09557965-n: (Greek mythology) the supreme god until Zeus dethroned him; son of Uranus and Gaea in ancient Greek mythology; identified with Roman Saturn
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09558569-n: (Greek mythology) goddess of fertility and protector of marriage in ancient mythology; counterpart of Roman Ceres
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09560762-n: (Greek mythology) goddess of the earth and mother of Cronus and the Titans in ancient mythology
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09561137-n: (Greek mythology) ancient god of the sun; drove his chariot across the sky each day; identified with Roman Sol
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09561593-n: (Roman mythology) ancient Roman god; personification of the sun; counterpart of Greek Helios
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09561970-n: (Greek mythology) the lame god of fire and metalworking in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Vulcan
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09563183-n: queen of the Olympian gods in ancient Greek mythology; sister and wife of Zeus remembered for her jealously of the many mortal women Zeus fell in love with; identified with Roman Juno
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(rgloss)
09563998-n: (Greek mythology) the goddess of the hearth and its fire in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Vesta
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09564480-n: (Greek mythology) a Titan who was the son of Gaea and Uranus and the father of Helios and Selene and Eos in ancient mythology
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09564680-n: son of Zeus and Europa; king of ancient Crete; ordered Daedalus to build the labyrinth; after death Minos became a judge in the underworld
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09565999-n: in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science
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(rgloss)
09568051-n: (Greek mythology) god of the heavens; son and husband of Gaea and father of the Titans in ancient mythology
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(rgloss)
09568488-n: (Roman mythology) ancient rural deity; later considered a counterpart of Greek Pan
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09568776-n: (Greek mythology) ancient personification of the sea; father of Nereus
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09568927-n: (Greek mythology) the god of the sea and earthquakes in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and Hades and Hera; identified with Roman Neptune
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09569467-n: (Greek mythology) daughter of Zeus and Demeter; made queen of the underworld by Pluto in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Proserpina
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09570298-n: (Greek mythology) the god of the underworld in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone
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09571090-n: (Greek mythology) goddess of the Moon in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Luna
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09571390-n: (Greek mythology) the winged goddess of the dawn in ancient mythology; daughter of Hyperion; identified with Roman Aurora
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09572825-n: (Greek mythology) any of the primordial giant goddesses who were offspring of Uranus (heaven) and Gaea (earth) in ancient mythology
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(rgloss)
09573682-n: (Greek mythology) the supreme god of ancient Greek mythology; son of Rhea and Cronus whom he dethroned; husband and brother of Hera; brother of Poseidon and Hades; father of many gods; counterpart of Roman Jupiter
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09574767-n: (Greek mythology) god of the stream that flowed around the earth in ancient mythology
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09575140-n: (Greek mythology) the Titan who was father of Atlas and Epimetheus and Prometheus in ancient mythology
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09576164-n: (Greek mythology) the Titaness who was mother of Helios and Selene and Eos in ancient mythology
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09576338-n: fertility goddess in ancient Greek mythology; wife of Cronus and mother of Zeus; identified with Roman Ops and Cybele of ancient Asia Minor
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09576548-n: (Roman mythology) goddess of abundance and fertility; wife of Saturn; counterpart of Greek Rhea and Cybele of ancient Asia Minor
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09577004-n: (Greek mythology) the Titaness who was goddess of justice in ancient mythology
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09577833-n: wife or mistress of Zeus and mother of Apollo and Artemis in ancient mythology; called Latona in Roman mythology
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09578465-n: a deity worshipped by the ancient Norsemen
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09579345-n: (Norse mythology) race of ancient gods sometimes in conflict with the Aesir
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09585434-n: (German mythology) a deity worshipped by the ancient Teutons
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09593937-n: deity of the ancient Phrygians of west central Asia Minor
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09594093-n: great nature goddess of ancient Phrygia in Asia Minor; counterpart of Greek Rhea and Roman Ops
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09640220-n: an inhabitant of ancient Babylon
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09640327-n: an inhabitant of ancient Chaldea
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09640490-n: an inhabitant of ancient Assyria
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09640577-n: a member of an ancient people who ruled Babylonia between 1600 and 1200 BC
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09640715-n: a member of an ancient warlike people living in Elam east of Babylonia as early as 3000 BC
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09640859-n: a member of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the first millennium B.C.
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09688487-n: a Celt of ancient Gaul
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09688804-n: a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century
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09689152-n: a member of the ancient Germanic people who migrated from Jutland to southern Gaul and were annihilated by the Romans
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09697070-n: a native or inhabitant of ancient Carthage
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09700706-n: an Egyptian descended from the ancient Egyptians
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09711870-n: a Greek inhabitant of ancient Thebes
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09711978-n: an Egyptian inhabitant of ancient Thebes
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09712090-n: an inhabitant of ancient Thrace
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09715685-n: a native or inhabitant of the ancient kingdom of Israel
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09716643-n: a native or inhabitant of ancient Etruria; the Etruscans influenced the Romans (who had suppressed them by about 200 BC)
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09717047-n: an inhabitant of the ancient Roman Empire
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09717233-n: a member of an ancient Oscan-speaking people of the central Apennines north of Rome who were conquered and assimilated into the Roman state in 290 BC
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09717789-n: an Oscan-speaking member of an ancient people of Campania
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09717917-n: an Oscan-speaking member of an ancient people of Campania who clashed repeatedly with the early Romans
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09750524-n: a native of ancient Troy
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09793141-n: a person who lived in ancient times
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09850760-n: one of the ancient Norse warriors legendary for working themselves into a frenzy before a battle and fighting with reckless savagery and insane fury
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09890507-n: a member of an ancient Semitic people who occupied Canaan before it was conquered by the Israelites
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09926656-n: a student of ancient Greek and Latin
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09938851-n: a native or inhabitant of the city of Colossae in ancient Phrygia
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09986700-n: a member of a group of ancient Greek philosophers who advocated the doctrine that virtue is the only good and that the essence of virtue is self-control
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10036444-n: a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland
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10061323-n: the governor or prefect of an eparchy in ancient Greece
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10061554-n: a resident of the ancient Greek city of Ephesus
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10094954-n: a priest who served a particular deity in ancient Rome
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10178464-n: a member of an ancient people who inhabited Anatolia and northern Syria about 2000 to 1200 BC
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10196133-n: a native or inhabitant of the Iberian Peninsula (especially in ancient times)
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10248008-n: an inhabitant of ancient Latium
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10281432-n: a member of the Zoroastrian priesthood of the ancient Persians
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10281546-n: a magician or sorcerer of ancient times
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10312890-n: an alien who paid a fee to reside in an ancient Greek city
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10342992-n: a native or inhabitant of ancient Mycenae
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10366484-n: a spirit believed to inhabit an object or preside over a place (especially in ancient Roman religion)
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10366692-n: an inhabitant of ancient Numidia
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10394329-n: any of various important officials in ancient Rome
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10413588-n: the supreme war chief of the ancient Britons
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10421016-n: the title of the ancient Egyptian kings
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10421183-n: a member of an ancient Jewish sect noted for strict obedience to Jewish traditions
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10422759-n: a native or inhabitant of Philippi in ancient Macedonia
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10422871-n: a member of an Aegean people who settled ancient Philistia around the 12th century BC
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10452892-n: a member of the highest council of priests in ancient Rome
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10463028-n: an annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic
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10497775-n: any of several public officials of ancient Rome (usually in charge of finance and administration)
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10545524-n: a member of an ancient Jewish sect around the time of Jesus; opposed to the Pharisees
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10553140-n: a governor of a province in ancient Persia
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10559009-n: a scholar who writes explanatory notes on an author (especially an ancient commentator on a classical author)
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10566966-n: a member of the ancient nomadic people inhabiting Scythia
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10658676-n: a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno
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10674471-n: a member of a people who inhabited ancient Sumer
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10730262-n: one of a group of three sharing public administration or civil authority especially in ancient Rome
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10735707-n: in ancient Greece, a ruler who had seized power without legal right to it
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10805274-n: a member of an ancient Jewish sect in Judea in the first century who fought to the death against the Romans and who killed or persecuted Jews who collaborated with the Romans
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10812047-n: ancient Athenian statesman and general in the Peloponnesian War (circa 450-404 BC)
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10821867-n: an ancient Greek grammarian remembered for his commentary on the Iliad and Odyssey (circa 217-145 BC)
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10822027-n: an ancient Greek astronomer who was one of the first to propose a heliocentric theory of the universe (circa 270 BC)
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10822211-n: an ancient Greek dramatist remembered for his comedies (448-380 BC)
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10822338-n: one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)
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10869207-n: statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)
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10900366-n: ancient Greek philosopher who succeeded Zeno of Citium as the leader of the Stoic school (300-232 BC)
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10936279-n: an ancient Greek philosopher and Cynic who rejected social conventions (circa 400-325 BC)
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10962712-n: one of the greatest tragic dramatists of ancient Greece (480-406 BC)
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11008173-n: legendary king of ancient Phrygia who was said to be responsible for the Gordian knot
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11045569-n: the ancient Greek known as the father of history; his accounts of the wars between the Greeks and Persians are the first known examples of historical writing (485-425 BC)
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11057381-n: ancient Greek epic poet who is believed to have written the Iliad and the Odyssey (circa 850 BC)
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11172929-n: comic dramatist of ancient Greece (342-292 BC)
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11183387-n: ancient king of Pontus who expanded his kingdom by defeating the Romans but was later driven out by Pompey (132-63 BC)
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11191475-n: the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
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11231943-n: ancient Greek sculptor (circa 500-432 BC)
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11232837-n: king of ancient Macedonia and father of Alexander the Great (382-336 BC)
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11233211-n: king of ancient Macedonia whose confrontations with the Romans led to his defeat and his loss of control over Greece
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11239271-n: ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC)
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11239443-n: comic dramatist of ancient Rome (253?-184 BC)
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11253097-n: any of 12 kings of ancient Egypt between 1315 and 1090 BC
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11307422-n: ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)
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11308624-n: one of the great tragedians of ancient Greece (496-406 BC)
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11335695-n: dramatist of ancient Rome (born in Greece) whose comedies were based on works by Menander (190?-159 BC)
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11341614-n: ancient Greek historian remembered for his history of the Peloponnesian War (460-395 BC)
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11405684-n: ancient Greek philosopher who founded the Stoic school (circa 335-263 BC)
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11405826-n: ancient Greek philosopher who formulated paradoxes that defended the belief that motion and change are illusory (circa 495-430 BC)
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11704093-n: small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors
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12889713-n: tall-stalked very woolly mullein with densely packed yellow flowers; ancient Greeks and Romans dipped the stalks in tallow for funeral torches
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13242719-n: the right to hold property; part of an ancient hierarchical system of holding lands
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13393059-n: any of various large ancient Greek coins
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13393155-n: any of the various silver or gold coins of ancient Greece
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13616560-n: an ancient Hebrew liquid measure equal to about 10 gallons
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13616787-n: an ancient Hebrew unit of dry measure equal to about a bushel
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13617046-n: an ancient Hebrew unit of capacity equal to 10 baths or 10 ephahs
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13617207-n: ancient Hebrew unit of liquid measure = 1.5 gallons
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13653349-n: an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm
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13655414-n: an ancient Roman unit of length equivalent to 1620 yards
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13655570-n: an ancient Roman unit of length (4.85 English feet) measured as the distance from the heel of one foot to the heel of the same foot when next it touches the ground
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14840755-n: one of four substances thought in ancient and medieval cosmology to constitute the physical universe
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14975598-n: paper made from the papyrus plant by cutting it in strips and pressing it flat; used by ancient Egyptians and Greeks and Romans
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15173830-n: the lunar calendar in use in ancient Rome; replaced by the Julian calendar in 46 BC
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15204720-n: one of the four-year intervals between Olympic Games; used to reckon time in ancient Greece for twelve centuries beginning in 776 BC
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15293931-n: a 15-year cycle used as a chronological unit in ancient Rome and adopted in some medieval kingdoms