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(pertains_to)
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08766988-n:
a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990
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Related
(related_to)
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06950528-n:
the standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic
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Related
(related_to)
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09747722-n:
a person of German nationality
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(gloss)
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00356926-a:
typical or distinctive
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02676054-v:
be relevant to
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(gloss)
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06282651-n:
a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols
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(gloss)
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08766988-n:
a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990
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00538266-n:
a German round dance resembling a slow polka
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01274171-n:
battle of World War I (1917); Italians were defeated by the Austrian and German forces
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01278232-n:
a pitched battle in World War II (1942) resulting in a decisive Allied victory by British troops under Montgomery over German troops under Rommel
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01282466-n:
an indecisive naval battle in World War I (1916); fought between the British and German fleets off the northwestern coast of Denmark
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01287431-n:
an American operation in World War I (1918); American troops under Pershing drove back the German armies which were saved only by the armistice on November 11
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(rgloss)
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01296505-n:
a battle in World War I (1914); decisive German victory over the Russians
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01298573-n:
a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped
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02089232-n:
small long-bodied short-legged German breed of dog having a short sleek coat and long drooping ears; suited for following game into burrows
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(rgloss)
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02096756-n:
old German breed of sturdy black or greyish wire-haired terriers having a blunt muzzle ranging in size from fairly small to very large; used as ratters and guard dogs or police dogs
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02106550-n:
German breed of large vigorous short-haired cattle dogs
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02107142-n:
medium large breed of dog of German origin with a glossy black and tan coat; used as a watchdog
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02107312-n:
small German version of a Doberman pinscher
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(rgloss)
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02208848-n:
dark-colored ill-tempered honeybee supposedly of German origin
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(rgloss)
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03069797-a:
characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German
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(rgloss)
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03695857-n:
a German semiautomatic pistol
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(rgloss)
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03929855-n:
a spiked helmet worn by German soldiers
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(rgloss)
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04055700-n:
a tavern below street level featuring beer; originally a German restaurant in the basement of city hall
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(rgloss)
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04216508-n:
German fortifications facing the Maginot Line
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(rgloss)
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04267091-n:
a German machine gun
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(rgloss)
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05841624-n:
a German style of architecture begun by Walter Gropius in 1918
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(rgloss)
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06293460-n:
a word borrowed from another language; e.g. `blitz' is a German word borrowed into modern English
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06423233-n:
any of a series of travel guidebooks published by the German firm founded by Karl Baedeker
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(rgloss)
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06534918-n:
the code of laws of the Salian Franks and other German tribes
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(rgloss)
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06946017-n:
a dead language of the (non-German) Prussians (extinct after 1700); thought to belong to the Baltic branch of Indo-European
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(rgloss)
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06952249-n:
a German dialect spoken in northern Germany
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(rgloss)
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07051620-n:
a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano
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(rgloss)
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07888816-n:
a German wheat beer of bock strength
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(rgloss)
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07896765-n:
German white wine from the Moselle valley or a similar wine made elsewhere
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(rgloss)
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08114581-n:
a French movement during World War II that was organized in London by Charles de Gaulle to fight for the liberation of France from German control and for the restoration of the republic
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(rgloss)
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08155302-n:
a royal German family that provided rulers for several European states and wore the crown of the Holy Roman Empire from 1440 to 1806
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08155518-n:
a German noble family that ruled Brandenburg and Prussia
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08157809-n:
the name of the royal family that ruled Great Britain from 1901-1917; the name was changed to Windsor in 1917 in response to anti-German feelings in World War I
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08169573-n:
the German state
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(rgloss)
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08170070-n:
the German republic founded at Weimar in 1919
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(rgloss)
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08195229-n:
the German airforce
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(rgloss)
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08275843-n:
a school of 19th century German economists and legal philosophers who tried to explain modern economic systems in evolutionary or historical terms
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08360849-n:
the French underground that fought against the German occupation in World War II
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08475722-n:
17th and 18th-century German movement in the Lutheran Church stressing personal piety and devotion
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08768881-n:
a republic in north central Europe on the North Sea; established in 1949 from the zones of Germany occupied by the British and French and Americans after the German defeat; reunified with East Germany in 1990
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08771400-n:
a German city near Leipzig; scene of the adoption in 1919 of the constitution of the Weimar Republic that lasted until 1933
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08772922-n:
a German city; an industrial and commercial and financial center
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08815046-n:
a landlocked republic in central Africa; formerly a German colony
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08937594-n:
a city in northeastern France to the east of Paris; scene of the coronation of most French kings; site of the unconditional German surrender in 1945 at the end of World War II
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08937850-n:
city on the Rhine in eastern France near the German border; an inland port
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09010085-n:
a city in the European part of Russia on the Volga; site of German defeat in World War II in the winter of 1942-43
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09501737-n:
(German mythology) mythical German warrior hero of the Nibelungenlied who takes possession of the accursed treasure of the Nibelungs by slaying the dragon that guards it and awakens Brynhild and is eventually killed; Sigurd is the Norse counterpart
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09502080-n:
(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart
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09599023-n:
an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge
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09602964-n:
the title character in a German folk tale and in a poem by Robert Browning
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09607903-n:
a Jew of eastern European or German descent
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09680908-n:
a member of the church formed in the 19th century by German Catholics who refused to accept the infallibility of the Pope
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(rgloss)
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09747722-n:
a person of German nationality
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(rgloss)
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09748239-n:
offensive term for a person of German descent
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09748648-n:
a German inhabitant of Prussia
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09881009-n:
the military governor of a German town in the 12th and 13th centuries
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(rgloss)
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09881133-n:
a nobleman ruling a German castle and surrounding grounds by hereditary right
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(rgloss)
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10173771-n:
a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English
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(rgloss)
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10272657-n:
a Siren of German legend who lured boatmen in the Rhine to destruction
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(rgloss)
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10293861-n:
a German nobleman ranking above a count (corresponding in rank to a British marquess)
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(rgloss)
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10350220-n:
a German member of Adolf Hitler's political party
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(rgloss)
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10473273-n:
any of the German princes who were entitled to vote in the election of new emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
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(rgloss)
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10808756-n:
German statesman; chancellor of West Germany (1876-1967)
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(rgloss)
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10810818-n:
German ecclesiastic (1380-1471)
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(rgloss)
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10822786-n:
German hero; leader at the battle of Teutoburger Wald in AD 9 (circa 18 BC - AD 19)
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(rgloss)
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10830229-n:
German baroque organist and contrapuntist; composed mostly keyboard music; one of the greatest creators of western music (1685-1750)
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(rgloss)
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10831003-n:
German publisher of a series of travel guidebooks (1801-1859)
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(rgloss)
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10841405-n:
German composer of instrumental music (especially symphonic and chamber music); continued to compose after he lost his hearing (1770-1827)
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(rgloss)
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10841880-n:
German architect known for his simple utilitarian factory buildings (1868-1940)
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(rgloss)
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10849625-n:
German mathematician and astronomer who made accurate measurements of stellar distances and who predicted the existence on an 8th planet (1784-1846)
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(rgloss)
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10851599-n:
German statesman under whose leadership Germany was united (1815-1898)
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10854397-n:
German mystic and theosophist who founded modern theosophy; influenced George Fox (1575-1624)
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(rgloss)
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10854627-n:
German novelist and writer of short stories (1917-1985)
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(rgloss)
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10856215-n:
German Lutheran theologian and pastor whose works concern Christianity in the modern world; an active opponent of Nazism, he was arrested and sent to Buchenwald and later executed (1906-1945)
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(rgloss)
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10862113-n:
German composer who developed the romantic style of both lyrical and classical music (1833-1897)
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(rgloss)
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10862822-n:
German statesman who as chancellor of West Germany worked to reduce tensions with eastern Europe (1913-1992)
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(rgloss)
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10863440-n:
the German mistress of Adolf Hitler (1910-1945)
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(rgloss)
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10863552-n:
German dramatist and poet who developed a style of epic theater (1898-1956)
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(rgloss)
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10867933-n:
German composer (1838-1920)
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(rgloss)
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10870072-n:
German organic chemist who studied alcoholic fermentation and discovered zymase (1860-1917)
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(rgloss)
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10871424-n:
German chemist who with Kirchhoff pioneered spectrum analysis but is remembered mainly for his invention of the Bunsen burner (1811-1899)
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(rgloss)
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10886558-n:
German philosopher concerned with concept formation in the human mind and with symbolic forms in human culture generally (1874-1945)
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(rgloss)
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10888151-n:
English nurse who remained in Brussels after the German occupation in order to help Allied prisoners escape; was caught and executed by the Germans (1865-1915)
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(rgloss)
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10904639-n:
German botanist who is generally recognized as founding bacteriology when he recognized bacteria as plants
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(rgloss)
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10921009-n:
German engineer and automobile manufacturer who produced the first high-speed internal combustion engine (1834-1900)
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(rgloss)
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10935128-n:
German engineer (born in France) who invented the diesel engine (1858-1913)
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(rgloss)
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10945977-n:
a leading German painter and engraver of the Renaissance (1471-1528)
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(rgloss)
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10948312-n:
German Roman Catholic theologian and mystic (1260-1327)
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(rgloss)
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10953605-n:
German bacteriologist who found a `magic bullet' to cure syphilis and was a pioneer in the study of immunology (1854-1915)
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(rgloss)
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10954180-n:
German chemist who did research on high-speed chemical reactions (born in 1927)
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(rgloss)
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10960439-n:
German chemist (1825-1909)
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(rgloss)
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10965151-n:
German physicist who invented the mercury thermometer and developed the scale of temperature that bears his name (1686-1736)
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(rgloss)
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10968058-n:
German physicist who founded psychophysics; derived Fechner's law on the basis of early work by E. H. Weber (1801-1887)
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(rgloss)
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10971697-n:
German chemist noted for work on synthetic sugars and the purines (1852-1919)
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(rgloss)
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10971852-n:
German chemist noted for his synthesis of hemin (1881-1945)
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(rgloss)
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10983758-n:
German educator who founded the kindergarten system (1782-1852)
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(rgloss)
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10992675-n:
German mathematician who developed the theory of numbers and who applied mathematics to electricity and magnetism and astronomy and geodesy (1777-1855)
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(rgloss)
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10993507-n:
German physicist who developed the Geiger counter (1882-1945)
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(rgloss)
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10995850-n:
King of Great Britain and Ireland and emperor of India from 1910 to 1936; gave up his German title in 1917 during World War I (1865-1936)
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(rgloss)
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11002548-n:
German composer of more than 100 operas (1714-1787)
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(rgloss)
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11003724-n:
German propaganda minister in Nazi Germany who persecuted the Jews (1897-1945)
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(rgloss)
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11004106-n:
German poet and novelist and dramatist who lived in Weimar (1749-1832)
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11008647-n:
German politician in Nazi Germany who founded the Gestapo and mobilized Germany for war (1893-1946)
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11010019-n:
German tennis player who won seven women's singles titles at Wimbledon (born in 1969)
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11012153-n:
German writer of novels and poetry and plays (born 1927)
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11020513-n:
German printer who was the first in Europe to print using movable type and the first to use a press (1400-1468)
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11021178-n:
German chemist noted for the synthetic production of ammonia from the nitrogen in air (1868-1934)
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11021667-n:
German biologist and philosopher; advocated Darwinism and formulated the theory of recapitulation; was an exponent of materialistic monism (1834-1919)
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(rgloss)
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11022160-n:
German chemist who was co-discoverer with Lise Meitner of nuclear fission (1879-1968)
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(rgloss)
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11030395-n:
British marshal of the Royal Air Force; during World War II he directed mass bombing raids against German cities that resulted in heavy civilian casualties (1892-1984)
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(rgloss)
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11037836-n:
German dramatist (1813-1863)
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(rgloss)
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11038084-n:
German philosopher whose three stage process of dialectical reasoning was adopted by Karl Marx (1770-1831)
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11038293-n:
German philosopher whose views on human existence in a world of objects and on Angst influenced the existential philosophers (1889-1976)
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(rgloss)
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11038810-n:
German mathematical physicist noted for stating the uncertainty principle (1901-1976)
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(rgloss)
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11039344-n:
German physiologist and physicist (1821-1894)
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(rgloss)
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11044517-n:
German philosopher (1776-1841)
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(rgloss)
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11044789-n:
German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)
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11046722-n:
German physicist who with James Franck proved the existence of the stationary energy states postulated by Bohr (1887-1975)
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(rgloss)
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11046934-n:
German physicist who was the first to produce electromagnetic waves artificially (1857-1894)
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(rgloss)
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11048879-n:
German writer (1830-1914)
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(rgloss)
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11049835-n:
German mathematician (1862-1943)
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(rgloss)
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11050870-n:
German neoclassical composer and conductor who believed that music should have a social purpose (1895-1963)
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(rgloss)
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11051070-n:
German field marshal and statesman; as president of the Weimar Republic he reluctantly appointed Hitler as chancellor in 1933 (1847-1934)
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(rgloss)
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11054670-n:
German writer of fantastic tales (1776-1822)
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(rgloss)
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11055042-n:
German chemist (1818-1892)
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(rgloss)
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11055296-n:
German poet who wrote libretti for operas by Richard Strauss (1874-1929)
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(rgloss)
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11056060-n:
German painter of religious works (1465-1524)
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(rgloss)
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11056195-n:
German painter and engraver noted for his portraits; he was commissioned by Henry VIII to provide portraits of the English king's prospective brides (1497-1543)
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(rgloss)
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11065938-n:
German naturalist who explored Central and South America and provided a comprehensive description of the physical universe (1769-1859)
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(rgloss)
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11066209-n:
German philologist noted for his studies of the relation between language and culture (1767-1835)
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11066621-n:
German composer of six operas and other incidental music (1854-1921)
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(rgloss)
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11068630-n:
German philosopher who developed phenomenology (1859-1938)
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(rgloss)
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11077649-n:
German mathematician (1804-1851)
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(rgloss)
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11080987-n:
German psychiatrist (1883-1969)
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(rgloss)
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11094780-n:
German aircraft engineer who designed the first all-metal airplane (1859-1935)
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(rgloss)
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11096508-n:
influential German idealist philosopher (1724-1804)
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(rgloss)
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11098876-n:
German chemist remembered for his discovery of the ring structure of benzene (1829-1896)
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11101986-n:
German astronomer who first stated laws of planetary motion (1571-1630)
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(rgloss)
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11105945-n:
German physicist who with Bunsen pioneered spectrum analysis and formulated two laws governing electric networks (1824-1887)
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(rgloss)
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11106170-n:
German expressionist painter (1880-1938)
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11106652-n:
German chemist who pioneered analytical chemistry and discovered three new elements (1743-1817)
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11107308-n:
German mathematician who created the Klein bottle (1849-1925)
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11107436-n:
German dramatist whose works concern people torn between reason and emotion (1777-1811)
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11108084-n:
German poet (1724-1803)
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11108400-n:
German bacteriologist who isolated the anthrax bacillus and the tubercle bacillus and the cholera bacillus (1843-1910)
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(rgloss)
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11110205-n:
German neurologist noted for his studies of sexual deviance (1840-1902)
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11111085-n:
German mathematician (1823-1891)
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11111710-n:
German industrialist who manufactured steel in Essen (1787-1826)
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11111845-n:
German arms manufacturer and son of Friedrich Krupp; his firm provided ordnance for German armies from the 1840s through World War II (1812-1887)
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11125193-n:
German philosopher and mathematician who thought of the universe as consisting of independent monads and who devised a system of the calculus independent of Newton (1646-1716)
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11125957-n:
German physicist who studied cathode rays (1862-1947)
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11127565-n:
German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)
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11129665-n:
German playwright and leader of the Enlightenment (1729-1781)
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11143331-n:
German filmmaker of sophisticated comedies (1892-1947)
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11145364-n:
German theologian who led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds (1483-1546)
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11154023-n:
German writer concerned about the role of the artist in bourgeois society (1875-1955)
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11164163-n:
Dutch dancer who was executed by the French as a German spy in World War I (1876-1917)
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11165854-n:
German arms manufacturer and inventor of a repeating rifle and pistol (1838-1914)
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11171409-n:
German physicist (1882-1974)
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11171513-n:
German anatomist (1829-1905)
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11171851-n:
German theologian and Luther's successor as leader of the Reformation in Germany (1497-1560)
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11173778-n:
German architect who migrated to Palestine in 1937 (1887-1953)
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11173917-n:
German musician and romantic composer of orchestral and choral works (1809-1847)
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11177695-n:
German composer of operas in a style that influenced Richard Wagner (1791-1864)
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11181255-n:
German mathematician (born in Russia) who suggested the concept of four-dimensional space-time (1864-1909)
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11183791-n:
German mathematician responsible for the Mobius strip (1790-1868)
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11185044-n:
German historian noted for his history of Rome (1817-1903)
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11193814-n:
German physicist (born in 1929)
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11195619-n:
German mathematician and astronomer (1436-1476)
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11195771-n:
German physiologist and anatomist (1801-1858)
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11196305-n:
German raconteur who told preposterous stories about his adventures as a soldier and hunter; his name is now associated with any telling of exaggerated stories or winning lies (1720-1797)
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11203287-n:
German physicist and chemist who formulated the third law of thermodynamics (1864-1941)
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11206705-n:
German historian noted for his critical approach to sources and for his history of Rome (1776-1831)
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11207125-n:
influential German philosopher remembered for his concept of the superman and for his rejection of Christian values; considered, along with Kierkegaard, to be a founder of existentialism (1844-1900)
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11208917-n:
German mathematician (1882-1935)
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11213094-n:
German physicist who formulated Ohm's law (1787-1854)
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11213323-n:
German naturalist whose speculations that plants and animals are made up of tiny living `infusoria' led to the cell theory (1779-1851)
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11215724-n:
German industrialist who was the first in Germany to use an assembly line in manufacturing automobiles (1871-1948)
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11216386-n:
German musician who developed a widely used system for teaching music to children (1895-1982)
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11218054-n:
German chemist (1853-1932)
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11238906-n:
German physicist whose explanation of blackbody radiation in the context of quantized energy emissions initiated quantum theory (1858-1947)
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11257697-n:
German bacteriologist who described a disease now known as Reiter's syndrome and who identified the spirochete that causes syphilis in humans (1881-1969)
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11262574-n:
German poet (born in Austria) whose imagery and mystic lyricism influenced 20th-century German literature (1875-1926)
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11268326-n:
German physicist who discovered x-rays and developed roentgenography (1845-1923)
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11269515-n:
German field marshal noted for brilliant generalship in North Africa during World War II (1891-1944)
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11273679-n:
German field marshal in World War II who directed the conquest of Poland and led the Ardennes counteroffensive (1875-1953)
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11284409-n:
German romantic writer (1759-1805)
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11284541-n:
German physiologist and histologist who in 1838 formulated the cell theory (1804-1881)
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11285091-n:
German archaeologist who discovered nine superimposed city sites of Troy; he also excavated Mycenae (1822-1890)
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11285282-n:
German statesman who served as chancellor of Germany (born in 1918)
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11285692-n:
German chemist who discovered ozone and developed guncotton as a propellant in firearms (1799-1868)
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11286354-n:
German pessimist philosopher (1788-1860)
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11287016-n:
German romantic composer known for piano music and songs (1810-1856)
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11287186-n:
German pianist and composer of piano music; renowned for her interpretation of music, especially the music of her husband Robert Schumann (1819-1896)
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11287734-n:
German physiologist and histologist who in 1838 and 1839 identified the cell as the basic structure of plant and animal tissue (1810-1882)
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11292662-n:
German printer who invented lithography (1771-1834)
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11299770-n:
German electrical engineer (1816-1892)
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11310679-n:
German philosopher who argued that cultures grow and decay in cycles (1880-1936)
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11316141-n:
German naturalist (1709-1746)
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11321647-n:
German composer of many operas; collaborated with librettist Hugo von Hoffmannsthal to produce several operas (1864-1949)
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11334925-n:
German baroque composer (1681-1767)
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11343625-n:
Yugoslav statesman who led the resistance to German occupation during World War II and established a communist state after the war (1892-1980)
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11352498-n:
English mathematician who conceived of the Turing machine and broke German codes during World War II (1912-1954)
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11355428-n:
German romantic poet (1787-1862)
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11367195-n:
German pathologist who recognized that all cells come from cells by binary fission and who emphasized cellular abnormalities in disease (1821-1902)
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11369834-n:
German composer of operas and inventor of the musical drama in which drama and spectacle and music are fused (1813-1883)
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11372799-n:
German conductor (1876-1962)
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11373550-n:
German art historian (1866-1929)
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11373672-n:
German biochemist who pioneered the use of chemical techniques in biological investigations; noted for studies of cellular respiration (1883-1970)
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11375909-n:
German bacteriologist who developed a diagnostic test for syphilis (1866-1925)
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11378254-n:
German physiologist who studied sensory responses to stimuli and is considered the father of psychophysics (1795-1878)
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11378462-n:
German conductor and composer of romantic operas (1786-1826)
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11378662-n:
German sociologist and pioneer of the analytic method in sociology (1864-1920)
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11378929-n:
German physicist and brother of E. H. Weber; noted for his studies of terrestrial magnetism (1804-1891)
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11379536-n:
German geophysicist who proposed the theory of continental drift (1880-1930)
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11379908-n:
German composer; collaborated with Bertolt Brecht (1900-1950)
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11380159-n:
German biologist who was one of the founders of modern genetics; his theory of genetic transmission ruled out the possibility of transmitting acquired characteristics (1834-1914)
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11381684-n:
German neurologist best known for his studies of aphasia (1848-1905)
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11392539-n:
German archaeologist and art historian said to be the father of archaeology (1717-1768)
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11392754-n:
German chemist who studied steroids and cholesterol and discovered histamine (1876-1959)
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11394214-n:
German classical scholar who claimed that the Iliad and Odyssey were composed by several authors (1759-1824)
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11394848-n:
German anatomist (1733-1794)
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11406141-n:
German inventor who designed and built the first rigid motorized dirigible (1838-1917)
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11406906-n:
German chemist honored for his research on polymers (1898-1973)
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11407465-n:
German theologian (1700-1760)
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11407865-n:
German chemist (born in Austria) honored for his research on colloidal solutions (1865-1929)
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15066125-n:
the first known nerve agent, synthesized by German chemists in 1936; a highly toxic combustible liquid that is soluble in organic solvents and is used as a nerve gas in chemical warfare
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