Hyperonyms
(has_hyperonym)
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09224911-n:
an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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05443651-n:
(genetics) a chromosome that determines the sex of an individual
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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05443966-n:
any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; appear in pairs in body cells but as single chromosomes in spermatozoa
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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05444610-n:
a chromosome lacking a centromere
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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05444709-n:
a chromosome with the centromere near one end so that one chromosomal arm is short and one is long
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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05445099-n:
a chromosome having two equal arms because the centromere is in median position
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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05445247-n:
a chromosome like a straight rod with the centromere in terminal position
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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80001088-n:
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Holonyms
(has_holo_part)
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05434927-n:
a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
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Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
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05435477-n:
the particular part of a chromosome that is associated with a nucleolus after nuclear division
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Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
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05436080-n:
the readily stainable substance of a cell nucleus consisting of DNA and RNA and various proteins; during mitotic division it condenses into chromosomes
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Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
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05436752-n:
(genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity
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Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
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05444175-n:
one of two identical strands into which a chromosome splits during mitosis
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Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
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05444324-n:
a specialized condensed region of each chromosome that appears during mitosis where the chromatids are held together to form an X shape
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Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
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05610520-n:
either (free) end of a eukaryotic chromosome
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Related
(has_pertainym)
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02956752-a:
of or relating to a chromosome
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Related
(related_to)
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02956752-a:
of or relating to a chromosome
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Glosses
(gloss)
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00658259-a:
of or in or along or relating to a line; involving a single dimension
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Glosses
(gloss)
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01449974-v:
move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body
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Glosses
(gloss)
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02413851-a:
thin in diameter; resembling a thread
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Glosses
(gloss)
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05434927-n:
a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
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Glosses
(gloss)
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05436752-n:
(genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity
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Glosses
(gloss)
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14830364-n:
(biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with the transmission of genetic information
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01024643-n:
(genetics) the process of locating genes on a chromosome
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01147433-a:
of a cell or organism having a single set of chromosomes
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01147622-a:
of a cell or organism having two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01147836-a:
of a cell or organism having more than twice the haploid number of chromosomes
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01148086-a:
of a cell or organism having three complete sets of chromosomes
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01319932-n:
(genetics) an organism or cell having a diploid set of chromosomes from each parent
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01320093-n:
(genetics) an organism or cell having the normal amount of DNA per cell; i.e., two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01320314-n:
(genetics) an organism or cell having only one complete set of chromosomes
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01320479-n:
(genetics) an organism or cell having a chromosome number that is not an even multiple of the haploid chromosome number for that species
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01320692-n:
(genetics) an organism or cell having more than twice the haploid number of chromosomes
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01334690-n:
the smallest of viruses; a plant virus with its RNA arranged in a circular chromosome without a protein coat
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01546593-a:
used of a chromosome that is not paired or united with its homologous chromosome during synapsis
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01546826-a:
used of homologous chromosomes associated in pairs in synapsis
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01547007-a:
used of the association of three or more homologous chromosomes during the first division of meiosis
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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02695709-v:
locate within a specific region of a chromosome in relation to known DNA or gene sequences
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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02956752-a:
of or relating to a chromosome
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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03005728-a:
having a chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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03139930-a:
pertaining to the dense specialized portion of a chromosome to which the spindle attaches during mitosis
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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04923024-n:
(genetics) traits that tend to be inherited together as a consequence of an association between their genes; all of the genes of a given chromosome are linked (where one goes they all go)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05435477-n:
the particular part of a chromosome that is associated with a nucleolus after nuclear division
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05435722-n:
the protoplasm of the germ cells that contains chromosomes and genes
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05436080-n:
the readily stainable substance of a cell nucleus consisting of DNA and RNA and various proteins; during mitotic division it condenses into chromosomes
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05437785-n:
(genetics) either of a pair (or series) of alternative forms of a gene that can occupy the same locus on a particular chromosome and that control the same character
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05439582-n:
(genetics) a combination of alleles (for different genes) that are located closely together on the same chromosome and that tend to be inherited together
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05443651-n:
(genetics) a chromosome that determines the sex of an individual
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
05443966-n:
any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; appear in pairs in body cells but as single chromosomes in spermatozoa
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
05444175-n:
one of two identical strands into which a chromosome splits during mitosis
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
05444324-n:
a specialized condensed region of each chromosome that appears during mitosis where the chromatids are held together to form an X shape
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
05444610-n:
a chromosome lacking a centromere
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
05444709-n:
a chromosome with the centromere near one end so that one chromosomal arm is short and one is long
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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05444876-n:
the appearance of the chromosomal makeup of a somatic cell in an individual or species (including the number and arrangement and size and structure of the chromosomes)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05445099-n:
a chromosome having two equal arms because the centromere is in median position
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
05445247-n:
a chromosome like a straight rod with the centromere in terminal position
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05456945-n:
a mature sexual reproductive cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05610520-n:
either (free) end of a eukaryotic chromosome
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05729483-n:
graphical representation of the arrangement of genes on a chromosome
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05884736-n:
members of a pair of homologous chromosomes separate during the formation of gametes and are distributed to different gametes so that every gamete receives only one member of the pair
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05884984-n:
each member of a pair of homologous chromosomes separates independently of the members of other pairs so the results are random
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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06070738-n:
the branch of biology that studies the cellular aspects of heredity (especially the chromosomes)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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07425577-n:
(genetics) the loss or absence of one or more nucleotides from a chromosome
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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07425726-n:
(genetics) a kind of mutation in which the order of the genes in a section of a chromosome is reversed
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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07425903-n:
(genetics) a kind of mutation in which a chromosomal segment is transfered to a new position on the same or another chromosome
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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08007204-n:
a family of fifty or more genes on the sixth human chromosome that code for proteins on the surfaces of cells and that play a role in the immune response
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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08457543-n:
the ordering of genes in a haploid set of chromosomes of a particular organism; the full DNA sequence of an organism
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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08623568-n:
the specific site of a particular gene on its chromosome
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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09395266-n:
a small cellular inclusion consisting of a ring of DNA that is not in a chromosome but is capable of autonomous replication
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11190954-n:
United States biologist who formulated the chromosome theory of heredity (1866-1945)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11416534-n:
(genetics) the effect on the expression of a gene that is produced by changing its location in a chromosome
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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13430074-n:
the direct method of cell division characterized by simple division of the nucleus without formation of chromosomes
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
13431380-n:
the stage of meiosis or mitosis when chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
13431722-n:
male parthenogenesis in which the embryo contains only paternal chromosomes due to the failure of the egg nucleus to participate in fertilization
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
13454130-n:
the interchange of sections between pairing homologous chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
13490487-n:
female parthenogenesis in which the embryo contains only maternal chromosomes due to the failure of the sperm to fuse with the egg nucleus
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
13512725-n:
(genetics) cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms; the nucleus divides into four nuclei each containing half the chromosome number (leading to gametes in animals and spores in plants)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
13516597-n:
cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
13522879-n:
meiosis in which there is a failure of paired homologous chromosomes to separate; results in an abnormal number of chromosomes in the daughter cells
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
13564045-n:
the side by side pairing of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes at the start of meiosis
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
13566041-n:
the final stage of meiosis when the chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
13569464-n:
(genetics) an exchange of chromosome parts
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
14022661-n:
an abnormality involving a chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number (one chromosome set is incomplete)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
14159623-n:
a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome; results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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14467846-n:
congenital defect of having one or more extra chromosomes in somatic cells
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
14470754-n:
a rare congenital disorder associated with deletion of genetic material in chromosome 7; characterized by mental deficiency and some growth deficiency and elfin faces but an overly social personality and a remarkable gift for vocabulary
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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14504103-n:
any change in the normal structure or number of chromosomes; often results in physical or mental abnormalities
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
14504405-n:
chromosomal abnormality consisting of the absence of one chromosome from the normal diploid number
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
14504558-n:
chrosomal abnormality in which there is one more than the normal number of chromosomes in a cell
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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14537735-n:
a rare genetic condition characterized by an eruption of exposed skin occurring in childhood and photosensitivity with severe sunburn; inherited as a recessive autosomal trait in which DNA repair processes are defective so they are more likely to chromosome breaks and cancers when exposed to ultraviolet light
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
14831812-n:
a segment of DNA that can become integrated at many different sites along a chromosome (especially a segment of bacterial DNA that can be translocated as a whole)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
15068282-n:
an enzyme in eukaryotic cells that can add telomeres to the ends of chromosomes after they divide
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