Hyperonyms
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08691669-n:
the capital city of a nation
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Holonyms
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08792548-n:
Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine
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Meronyms
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03527930-n:
the sepulcher in which Christ's body lay between burial and resurrection
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Meronyms
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04408330-n:
any of three successive temples in Jerusalem that served as the primary center for Jewish worship; the first temple contained the Ark of the Covenant and was built by Solomon in the 10th century BC and destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BC; the second was built in 515 BC and the third was an enlargement by Herod the Great in 20 BC that was destroyed by the Romans during a Jewish revolt in AD 70; all that remains is the Wailing Wall
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Meronyms
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08796219-n:
a hill near Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified
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Meronyms
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08796351-n:
originally a stronghold captured by David (the 2nd king of the Israelites); above it was built a temple and later the name extended to the whole hill; finally it became a synonym for the city of Jerusalem
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Meronyms
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08797619-n:
a wall in Jerusalem; sacred to Jews as a place of prayer and lamentation; its stones are believed to have formed part of the Temple of Solomon
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Glosses
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01302449-n:
tension between Arabs and Israeli erupted into a brief war in June 1967; Israel emerged as a major power in the Middle East
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Glosses
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01382086-a:
above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent
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Glosses
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01535709-a:
belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages
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Glosses
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01728614-a:
belonging to times long past especially of the historical period before the fall of the Western Roman Empire
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Glosses
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02053818-a:
belonging to or derived from or associated with a divine power
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Glosses
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08524735-n:
a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts
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Glosses
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08544813-n:
the territory occupied by a nation
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Glosses
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08591269-n:
a country with a king as head of state
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Glosses
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08792548-n:
Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine
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Glosses
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09678009-n:
a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination
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Glosses
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09681351-n:
a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties
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Glosses
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00969087-n:
a Crusade from 1096 to 1099; captured Jerusalem and created a theocracy there
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Glosses
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00969225-n:
a Crusade from 1145 to 1147 that failed because of internal disagreements among the crusaders and led to the loss of Jerusalem in 1187
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Glosses
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00969684-n:
a Crusade from 1202 to 1204 that was diverted into a battle for Constantinople and failed to recapture Jerusalem
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Glosses
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00970079-n:
a Crusade from 1228 to 1229 led by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II who fell ill and was excommunicated by the Pope; by negotiation Frederick II was able to crown himself king of Jerusalem
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Glosses
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00970331-n:
a Crusade initiated in 1248 after the loss of Jerusalem in 1244 and defeated in 1249
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Glosses
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04408330-n:
any of three successive temples in Jerusalem that served as the primary center for Jewish worship; the first temple contained the Ark of the Covenant and was built by Solomon in the 10th century BC and destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BC; the second was built in 515 BC and the third was an enlargement by Herod the Great in 20 BC that was destroyed by the Romans during a Jewish revolt in AD 70; all that remains is the Wailing Wall
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Glosses
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06228346-n:
the beliefs and practices of any of the eastern Catholic Churches based in Constantinople or Antioch or Alexandria or Moscow or Jerusalem
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Glosses
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06436183-n:
an Old Testament book telling of a rabbi's efforts in the 5th century BC to reconstitute Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem after the Babylonian Captivity
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Glosses
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06436443-n:
an Old Testament book telling how a Jewish official at the court of Artaxerxes I in 444 BC became a leader in rebuilding Jerusalem after the Babylonian Captivity
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Glosses
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06438477-n:
an Old Testament book lamenting the desolation of Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC; traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah
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Glosses
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06438748-n:
an Old Testament book containing Ezekiel's prophecies of the downfall of Jerusalem and Judah and their subsequent restoration
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Glosses
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06440102-n:
an Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Micah foretelling the destruction of Jerusalem
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Glosses
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07331932-n:
the dispersion of the Jews outside Israel; from the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem in 587-86 BC when they were exiled to Babylonia up to the present time
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Glosses
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07418497-n:
a sudden turning point in a person's life (similar to the sudden conversion of the Apostle Paul on the road from Jerusalem to Damascus of arrest Christians)
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Glosses
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08094262-n:
the supreme judicial and ecclesiastical council of ancient Jerusalem
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Glosses
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08793746-n:
an ancient city in the West Bank to the north of Jerusalem; the home of Jacob in biblical times
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Glosses
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08795232-n:
a small town near Jerusalem on the West Bank of the Jordan River; early home of David and regarded as the place where Jesus was born
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Glosses
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08796219-n:
a hill near Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified
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Glosses
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08796351-n:
originally a stronghold captured by David (the 2nd king of the Israelites); above it was built a temple and later the name extended to the whole hill; finally it became a synonym for the city of Jerusalem
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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08797619-n:
a wall in Jerusalem; sacred to Jews as a place of prayer and lamentation; its stones are believed to have formed part of the Temple of Solomon
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Glosses
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08799123-n:
an ancient kingdom of southern Palestine with Jerusalem as its center
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Glosses
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10306716-n:
an Orthodox Christian or Uniate Christian belonging to the patriarchate of Alexandria or Antioch or Jerusalem
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Glosses
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10406905-n:
title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)
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Glosses
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10824541-n:
king of Persia who sanctioned the practice of Judaism in Jerusalem (?-424 BC)
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Glosses
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10923700-n:
(Old Testament) the 2nd king of the Israelites; as a young shepherd he fought Goliath (a giant Philistine warrior) and killed him by hitting him in the head with a stone flung from a sling; he united Israel with Jerusalem as its capital; many of the Psalms are attributed to David (circa 1000-962 BC)
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Glosses
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10964660-n:
a Jewish priest and scribe sent by the Persian king to restore Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem
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10980256-n:
the Holy Roman Emperor who led the Sixth Crusade and crowned himself king of Jerusalem (1194-1250)
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11093848-n:
Jewish leader of a revolt in Judea that recovered Jerusalem around 166 BC; hero of the Apocryphal books I Maccabees and II Maccabees (?-161 BC)
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Glosses
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11202063-n:
(Old Testament) king of Chaldea who captured and destroyed Jerusalem and exiled the Israelites to Babylonia (630?-562 BC)
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11278756-n:
sultan of Syria and Egypt; reconquered Jerusalem from the Christians in 1187 but was defeated by Richard Coeur de Lion in 1191 (1137-1193)
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11330346-n:
Norman leader in the First Crusade who played an important role in the capture of Jerusalem (1078-1112)
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11332250-n:
Italian poet who wrote an epic poem about the capture of Jerusalem during the First Crusade (1544-1595)
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15197658-n:
(Judaism) a major fast day on the Jewish calendar commemorating the destruction of the temples in Jerusalem
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15198136-n:
(Judaism) a minor fast day on Tevet 10 commemorates the beginning of the siege of Jerusalem and has also been proclaimed a memorial day for the six million Jews who died in the Holocaust
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15198872-n:
(Judaism) a minor fast day on Tammuz 17 when the walls of Jerusalem were breached
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