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ili-30-09275473-n CILI: i85374
WordNet Domains: geography
SUMO Ontology: Continent@
Top Ontology: Natural+ Part+ Place+ Solid+
Basic Level Concept: 00002684-n object
Epinonyms: [2] region
[2] region |0,83|
[1] ili-30-08682575-n (has_hyperonym) |1|
[0] ili-30-09275473-n (has_holo_part) |0,65|
Polaridade:
  positivo negativo
SentiWordNet: 0 0
ML-SentiCon: 0 0
Tempo:
  pasado presente futuro atemporal
TempoWordNet: 0 0 0 1

Explorar o ámbito terminolóxico en [Termonet]
GL Variantes
- Europa · [RILG] [DRAG]
De cada vez o seu obxectivo fora o mesmo: unha pasaxe directa vía auga da Europa Occidental ao Extremo Oriente. [f16 (20)] SemCor Corpus
PT Variantes
- europa
Glosa
o segundo menor continente (na verdade, uma vasta península da Eurásia); o uso britânico `Europa 'para se referir a todos os continentes, com exceção das Ilhas Britânicas
CA Variantes
- Europa
- europa
EU Variantes
- Europa
bonba batek hamar atzerritar zauritu zituen, guztiak Ekialdeko Europako herritarrak
Glosa
munduko bigarren kontinenterik txikiena
ES Variantes
- Europa
EN Variantes
- Europe ['jʊrəp]
Glosa
the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use 'Europe'to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles
DE Variantes
- Europa
LA Variantes
- Europa
IT Variantes
- Europa
- vecchio continente
FR Variantes
- Europe
ZH_S Variantes
- 欧洲
ZH_T Variantes
- 歐洲
Relacións léxico-semánticas no WordNet vía ILI (527) - Amosar / Agochar gráfico:
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
09254614-n: one of the large landmasses of the earth
Holonyms
(has_holo_part)
08682575-n: the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America
Holonyms
(has_holo_part)
09275016-n: the land mass formed by the continents of Europe and Asia
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08169677-n: a political entity in Europe that began with the papal coronation of Otto I as the first emperor in 962 and lasted until 1806 when it was dissolved by Napoleon
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08696737-n: the European mainland
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08696931-n: any one of the countries occupying the European continent
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08697827-n: any one of the countries occupying Scandinavia
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08713772-n: a large peninsula in southeastern Europe containing the Balkan Mountain Range
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08714132-n: a republic in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08757264-n: a landlocked republic in central Europe; separated from Slovakia in 1993
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08757569-n: a former republic in central Europe; divided into Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08759013-n: a landlocked republic in central Europe; separated from the Czech Republic in 1993
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08760393-n: the northernmost countries of Europe
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08760510-n: a group of culturally related countries in northern Europe; Finland and Iceland are sometimes considered Scandinavian
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08760856-n: the peninsula in northern Europe occupied by Norway and Sweden
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08766988-n: a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08779504-n: republic in northern Europe; achieved independence from Russia in 1917
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08780881-n: a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08799958-n: the ancient Roman state from 509 BC until Augustus assumed power in 27 BC; was governed by an elected Senate but dissatisfaction with the Senate led to civil wars that culminated in a brief dictatorship by Julius Caesar
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08800258-n: an empire established by Augustus in 27 BC and divided in AD 395 into the Western Roman Empire and the eastern or Byzantine Empire; at its peak lands in Europe and Africa and Asia were ruled by ancient Rome
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08801678-n: a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08813978-n: a republic in southeastern Europe with a short coastline on the Black Sea
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08845366-n: a geographical area in central and eastern Europe; broken into separate countries at the end of World War I
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08845555-n: a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08849549-n: a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08849753-n: a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08871007-n: a division of the United Kingdom
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08887841-n: a division of the United Kingdom located on the northern part of the island of Ireland
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08888676-n: a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08890097-n: one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08929922-n: a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08949093-n: a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08951777-n: an ancient region of northwestern Europe including the Frisian Islands
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08952190-n: a republic in central Europe
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08953324-n: an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08957212-n: a region in northmost Europe inhabited by Lapps
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08960548-n: a small landlocked principality (constitutional monarchy) in central Europe located in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08960987-n: a grand duchy (a constitutional monarchy) landlocked in northwestern Europe between France and Belgium and Germany; an international financial center
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08967868-n: a constitutional monarchy in a tiny enclave on the French Riviera
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08968390-n: the vast geographical region of Europe and Asia that was controlled by the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08982587-n: a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08984567-n: a peninsula in southwestern Europe
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08984788-n: a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
08992181-n: the smallest republic in the world; the oldest independent country in Europe (achieved independence in 301); located in the Apennines and completely surrounded by Italy
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
09007471-n: the part of Russia that is part of Europe
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
09011151-n: a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European soviet
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
09012101-n: European countries bordering the Baltic Sea
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
09012297-n: a republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
09013074-n: a republic in northeastern Europe on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
09014586-n: a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European soviet but achieved independence in 1991
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
09014979-n: a republic in southeastern Europe; formerly a European soviet; the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
09023118-n: a small republic in the eastern Pyrenees between Spain and France
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
09023321-n: a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
09028841-n: location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
09031653-n: a landlocked federal republic in central Europe
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
09038597-n: a Turkish sultanate of southwestern Asia and northeastern Africa and southeastern Europe; created by the Ottoman Turks in the 13th century and lasted until the end of World War I; although initially small it expanded until it superseded the Byzantine Empire
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
09166127-n: the lowland region of western Europe on the North Sea: Belgium and Luxembourg and the Netherlands
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
09166534-n: a region of central Europe rich in deposits of coal and iron ore; annexed by Prussia in 1742 but now largely in Poland
Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
09271558-n: a river in central Europe that arises in northwestern Czechoslovakia and flows northward through Germany to empty into the North Sea
Related
(has_pertainym)
02968325-a: of or relating to or characteristic of Europe or the people of Europe
Related
(has_pertainym)
03023995-a: relating to or coming from Europe and Africa
Related
(related_to)
02968325-a: of or relating to or characteristic of Europe or the people of Europe
Domain
(region_term)
03743016-n: memorial consisting of a very large stone forming part of a prehistoric structure (especially in western Europe)
Domain
(region_term)
08367339-n: an economic system (Europe in 18th century) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests
Domain
(region_term)
09585218-n: (European mythology) a supernatural smith and king of the elves; identified with Norse Volund
Domain
(region_term)
10580535-n: (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord
Glosses
(gloss)
00149510-r: in actual fact
Glosses
(gloss)
00931467-v: have as a meaning
Glosses
(gloss)
01387319-a: unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope
Glosses
(gloss)
01391351-a: limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent
Glosses
(gloss)
02202146-a: coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude
Glosses
(gloss)
08858248-n: Great Britain and Ireland and adjacent islands in the north Atlantic
Glosses
(gloss)
09254614-n: one of the large landmasses of the earth
Glosses
(gloss)
09275016-n: the land mass formed by the continents of Europe and Asia
Glosses
(gloss)
09388848-n: a large mass of land projecting into a body of water
Glosses
(gloss)
09732544-n: the people of Great Britain
Glosses
(rgloss)
00300989-v: qualify for teaching at a university in Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
00825375-a: denoting or characteristic of countries of Europe and the western hemisphere
Glosses
(rgloss)
01302935-n: two wars (1912-1913) that were fought over the last of the European territories of the Ottoman Empire and that left the area around Constantinople (now Istanbul) as the only Ottoman territory in Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
01414633-n: dark purple edible seaweed of the Atlantic coasts of Europe and North America
Glosses
(rgloss)
01439808-n: large Old World freshwater bottom-feeding fish introduced into Europe from Asia; inhabits ponds and sluggish streams and often raised for food; introduced into United States where it has become a pest
Glosses
(rgloss)
01440764-n: freshwater dace-like game fish of Europe and western Asia noted for ability to survive outside water
Glosses
(rgloss)
01493829-n: destructive dogfish of the Atlantic coastal waters of America and Europe; widely used in anatomy classes
Glosses
(rgloss)
01528845-n: a common pipit that is brown above and white below; widely distributed in northern and central Europe and in Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
01533651-n: any of various brown and yellow finches of parts of Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
01537134-n: any of numerous seed-eating songbirds of Europe or North America
Glosses
(rgloss)
01537628-a: characteristic of former times especially in Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
01539925-n: small hardy brown-and-grey bird native to Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
01540233-n: any of various finches of Europe or America having a massive and powerful bill
Glosses
(rgloss)
01560280-n: large nightingale of eastern Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
01566916-a: being or concerning or limited to a continent especially the continents of North America or Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
01594787-n: common swallow of North America and Europe that nests in barns etc.
Glosses
(rgloss)
01602080-n: a water ouzel of Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
01610226-n: common harrier of North America and Europe; nests in marshes and open land
Glosses
(rgloss)
01612275-n: small falcon of Europe and America having dark plumage with black-barred tail; used in falconry
Glosses
(rgloss)
01615458-n: bulky greyish-brown eagle with a short wedge-shaped white tail; of Europe and Greenland
Glosses
(rgloss)
01615703-n: of southeast Europe and central Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
01617095-n: large vulture of southern Europe and northern Africa having pale plumage with black wings
Glosses
(rgloss)
01630284-n: small usually bright-colored semiaquatic salamanders of North America and Europe and northern Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
01646555-n: common toad of Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
01646648-n: common brownish-yellow short-legged toad of western Europe; runs rather than hops
Glosses
(rgloss)
01648620-n: toad of central and eastern Europe having red or orange patches mixed with black on its underside
Glosses
(rgloss)
01670535-n: small land tortoise of southern Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
01690466-n: snakelike lizard of Europe and Asia and North America with vestigial hind limbs and the ability to regenerate its long fragile tail
Glosses
(rgloss)
01693175-n: a common and widely distributed lizard of Europe and central Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
01707698-n: massive herbivorous bipedal dinosaur with a long heavy tail; common in Europe and northern Africa; early Cretaceous period
Glosses
(rgloss)
01715518-n: gigantic carnivorous bipedal dinosaur of the Jurassic or early Cretaceous in Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
01721898-n: large primitive reptile having a tall spinal sail; of the Permian or late Paleozoic in Europe and North America
Glosses
(rgloss)
01752736-n: of southern Europe; similar to but smaller than the adder
Glosses
(rgloss)
01808291-n: of mountainous areas of southern Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
01816140-n: sandgrouse of Europe and Africa having elongated middle tail feathers
Glosses
(rgloss)
01839086-n: woodpecker of Europe and western Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
01848123-n: any of various small short-necked dabbling river ducks of Europe and America
Glosses
(rgloss)
01854700-n: common merganser of Europe and North America
Glosses
(rgloss)
01855032-n: widely distributed merganser of America and Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
01856553-n: common grey wild goose of Europe; ancestor of many domestic breeds
Glosses
(rgloss)
01957335-n: an edible clam with thin oval-shaped shell found in coastal regions of the United States and Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
01965529-n: inch long mollusk imported accidentally from Europe; clogs utility inlet pipes and feeds on edible freshwater mussels
Glosses
(rgloss)
01983674-n: lobster of Atlantic coast of Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
01985493-n: small crayfish of Europe and Asia and western North America
Glosses
(rgloss)
02002556-n: the common stork of Europe; white with black wing feathers and a red bill
Glosses
(rgloss)
02017213-n: purple gallinule of southern Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
02024479-n: plovers of Europe and America having the backs marked with golden-yellow spots
Glosses
(rgloss)
02035210-n: stilt of Europe and Africa and Asia having mostly white plumage but with black wings
Glosses
(rgloss)
02127586-n: of southern Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
02179340-n: green beetle of southern Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
02219015-n: small black sawfly native to Europe but established in eastern United States; larvae mine the leaves of birches causing serious defoliation
Glosses
(rgloss)
02234848-n: small light-brown cockroach brought to United States from Europe; a common household pest
Glosses
(rgloss)
02276355-n: of temperate Europe and Asia; having black wings with red and white markings
Glosses
(rgloss)
02289610-n: native to Europe; in America the larvae bore into the stem and crown of corn and other plants
Glosses
(rgloss)
02324850-n: common greyish-brown burrowing animal native to southern Europe and northern Africa but introduced elsewhere; widely domesticated and developed in various colors and for various needs; young are born naked and helpless
Glosses
(rgloss)
02343058-n: a variety of hamster common to Europe and Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
02353411-n: dormouse of southern Europe and northern Africa
Glosses
(rgloss)
02357111-n: common reddish-brown squirrel of Europe and parts of Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
02368821-n: furry short-limbed tailless rodent resembling a true mole in habits and appearance; of eastern Europe and Middle East
Glosses
(rgloss)
02431122-n: common deer of temperate Europe and Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
02432983-n: large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called `elk' in Europe and `moose' in North America
Glosses
(rgloss)
02442572-n: of Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
02445171-n: otter found in Europe and Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
02448060-n: a variety of badger native to Europe and Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
02475078-n: extinct robust human of Middle Paleolithic in Europe and western Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
02475358-n: extinct human of Upper Paleolithic in Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
02496210-n: extinct small mostly diurnal lower primates that fed on leaves and fruit; abundant in North America and Europe 30 to 50 million years ago; their descendents probably include the lemurs; some authorities consider them ancestral to anthropoids but others consider them only cousins
Glosses
(rgloss)
02500749-n: extinct tiny nocturnal lower primates that fed on fruit and insects; abundant in North America and Europe 30 to 50 million years ago; probably gave rise to the tarsiers; some authorities consider them ancestral to anthropoids but others consider them only cousins
Glosses
(rgloss)
02518324-n: large elongated catfish of central and eastern Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
02523110-n: a food fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe resembling the cod; sometimes placed in genus Gadus
Glosses
(rgloss)
02526818-n: eels that live in fresh water as adults but return to sea to spawn; found in Europe and America; marketed both fresh and smoked
Glosses
(rgloss)
02533209-n: small fishes found in great schools along coasts of Europe; smaller and rounder than herring
Glosses
(rgloss)
02538216-n: North American freshwater trout; introduced in Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
02540983-n: the common smelt of Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
02557318-n: a perch native to Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
02580830-n: large elongated compressed food fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
02591330-n: food fish of the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts of Europe and America
Glosses
(rgloss)
02618827-n: small often brightly colored scaleless marine bottom-dwellers; found in tropical and warm temperate waters of Europe and America
Glosses
(rgloss)
02644113-n: marine food fish found among rocks along the northern coasts of Europe and America
Glosses
(rgloss)
02644817-n: large fish of northern Atlantic coasts of America and Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
02645691-n: small freshwater sculpin of Europe and North America
Glosses
(rgloss)
02658811-n: important food fish of Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
02716101-a: focussed on Europe and the Europeans
Glosses
(rgloss)
02886263-a: of or pertaining to or typical of Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
02968325-a: of or relating to or characteristic of Europe or the people of Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
03023995-a: relating to or coming from Europe and Africa
Glosses
(rgloss)
03024132-a: relating to, or coming from, Europe and Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
03743016-n: memorial consisting of a very large stone forming part of a prehistoric structure (especially in western Europe)
Glosses
(rgloss)
06245462-n: the polytheistic nature religion of modern witchcraft whose central deity is a mother goddess; claims origins in pre-Christian pagan religions of western Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
06926212-n: a group of related languages spoken in Asia and southeastern Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
06941644-n: the family of languages that by 1000 BC were spoken throughout Europe and in parts of southwestern and southern Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
06951067-n: a dialect of High German including some Hebrew and other words; spoken in Europe as a vernacular by many Jews; written in the Hebrew script
Glosses
(rgloss)
06960298-n: a branch of the Indo-European languages that (judging from inscriptions and place names) was spread widely over Europe in the pre-Christian era
Glosses
(rgloss)
07759816-n: grape from a cultivated variety of the common grape vine of Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
07777358-n: flesh of various freshwater fishes of North America or of Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
07778680-n: flesh of a cod-like fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
07780173-n: any of numerous fishes of America and Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
07782804-n: large marine snail much used as food in Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
07783967-n: the fatty flesh of eel; an elongate fish found in fresh water in Europe and America; large eels are usually smoked or pickled
Glosses
(rgloss)
07798872-n: common smelt of Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
07943646-n: people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)
Glosses
(rgloss)
08169677-n: a political entity in Europe that began with the papal coronation of Otto I as the first emperor in 962 and lasted until 1806 when it was dissolved by Napoleon
Glosses
(rgloss)
08250978-n: a Mongolian army that swept over eastern Europe in the 13th century
Glosses
(rgloss)
08292051-n: the modern culture of western Europe and North America
Glosses
(rgloss)
08682575-n: the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America
Glosses
(rgloss)
08704822-n: a republic in southeastern Europe on the Adriatic coast of the Balkan Peninsula
Glosses
(rgloss)
08713772-n: a large peninsula in southeastern Europe containing the Balkan Mountain Range
Glosses
(rgloss)
08714132-n: a republic in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
08757264-n: a landlocked republic in central Europe; separated from Slovakia in 1993
Glosses
(rgloss)
08757569-n: a former republic in central Europe; divided into Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993
Glosses
(rgloss)
08759013-n: a landlocked republic in central Europe; separated from the Czech Republic in 1993
Glosses
(rgloss)
08760393-n: the northernmost countries of Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
08766988-n: a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990
Glosses
(rgloss)
08768647-n: a republic in north central Europe on the Baltic; established by the Soviet Union in 1954; reunified with West Germany in 1990
Glosses
(rgloss)
08768881-n: a republic in north central Europe on the North Sea; established in 1949 from the zones of Germany occupied by the British and French and Americans after the German defeat; reunified with East Germany in 1990
Glosses
(rgloss)
08775784-n: a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland
Glosses
(rgloss)
08780881-n: a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil
Glosses
(rgloss)
08800258-n: an empire established by Augustus in 27 BC and divided in AD 395 into the Western Roman Empire and the eastern or Byzantine Empire; at its peak lands in Europe and Africa and Asia were ruled by ancient Rome
Glosses
(rgloss)
08801364-n: a boot-shaped peninsula in southern Europe extending into the Mediterranean Sea
Glosses
(rgloss)
08801678-n: a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD
Glosses
(rgloss)
08813978-n: a republic in southeastern Europe with a short coastline on the Black Sea
Glosses
(rgloss)
08815513-n: a former country of southeastern Europe bordering the Adriatic Sea; formed in 1918 and named Yugoslavia in 1929; controlled by Marshal Tito as a communist state until his death in 1980
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08815858-n: a republic in the western Balkans in south-central Europe in the eastern Adriatic coastal area; formerly part of the Habsburg monarchy and Yugoslavia; became independent in 1991
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08816236-n: a mountainous republic in southeastern Europe bordering on the Adriatic Sea; formed from two of the six republics that made up Yugoslavia until 1992; Serbia and Montenegro were known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until 2003 when they adopted the name of the Union of Serbia and Montenegro
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08817630-n: a mountainous republic of south-central Europe; formerly part of the Ottoman Empire and then a part of Yugoslavia; voted for independence in 1992 but the mostly Serbian army of Yugoslavia refused to accept the vote and began ethnic cleansing in order to rid Bosnia of its Croats and Muslims
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08818444-n: a mountainous republic in central Europe; formerly part of the Habsburg monarchy and Yugoslavia; achieved independence in 1991
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08845366-n: a geographical area in central and eastern Europe; broken into separate countries at the end of World War I
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08845555-n: a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century
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08849753-n: a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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08860123-n: a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; `Great Britain' is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom
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08929722-n: an ancient region of western Europe that included what is now northern Italy and France and Belgium and part of Germany and the Netherlands
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08929922-n: a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe
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08938163-n: a city on the Garonne River in southern France to the southeast of Bordeaux; a cultural center of medieval Europe
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08949093-n: a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level
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08951777-n: an ancient region of northwestern Europe including the Frisian Islands
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08951957-n: a chain of islands in the North Sea off the coast of northwestern Europe extending from the IJsselmeer to Jutland
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08952190-n: a republic in central Europe
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08957212-n: a region in northmost Europe inhabited by Lapps
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08960548-n: a small landlocked principality (constitutional monarchy) in central Europe located in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland
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08960987-n: a grand duchy (a constitutional monarchy) landlocked in northwestern Europe between France and Belgium and Germany; an international financial center
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08968390-n: the vast geographical region of Europe and Asia that was controlled by the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries
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08982587-n: a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II
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08984567-n: a peninsula in southwestern Europe
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08984788-n: a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)
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08992181-n: the smallest republic in the world; the oldest independent country in Europe (achieved independence in 301); located in the Apennines and completely surrounded by Italy
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09002814-n: a former empire in eastern Europe and northern Asia created in the 14th century with Moscow as the capital; powerful in the 17th and 18th centuries under Peter the Great and Catherine the Great when Saint Petersburg was the capital; overthrown by revolution in 1917
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09003284-n: a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991
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09006413-n: a federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state
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09007471-n: the part of Russia that is part of Europe
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09007723-n: formerly the largest Soviet Socialist Republic in the USSR occupying eastern Europe and northern Asia
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09011151-n: a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European soviet
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09012297-n: a republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea
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09013074-n: a republic in northeastern Europe on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea
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09013830-n: a republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea
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09014586-n: a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European soviet but achieved independence in 1991
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09014979-n: a republic in southeastern Europe; formerly a European soviet; the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century
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09023321-n: a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power
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09031653-n: a landlocked federal republic in central Europe
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09038597-n: a Turkish sultanate of southwestern Asia and northeastern Africa and southeastern Europe; created by the Ottoman Turks in the 13th century and lasted until the end of World War I; although initially small it expanded until it superseded the Byzantine Empire
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09166127-n: the lowland region of western Europe on the North Sea: Belgium and Luxembourg and the Netherlands
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09166534-n: a region of central Europe rich in deposits of coal and iron ore; annexed by Prussia in 1742 but now largely in Poland
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09174718-n: an inactive volcano in Sicily; last erupted in 1961; the highest volcano in Europe (10,500 feet)
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09189411-n: the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean
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09194357-n: a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction
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09207288-n: the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations
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09209263-n: the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east
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09216588-n: an arm of the Atlantic Ocean in western Europe; bordered by the west coast of France and the north coast of Spain
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09223325-n: a sea between Europe and Asia; a popular resort area of eastern Europeans
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09236423-n: a mountain range in central Europe that extends from Slovakia and southern Poland southeastward through western Ukraine to northeastern Romania; a popular resort area
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09238674-n: the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia
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09271558-n: a river in central Europe that arises in northwestern Czechoslovakia and flows northward through Germany to empty into the North Sea
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09275016-n: the land mass formed by the continents of Europe and Asia
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09331819-n: a lake in northwestern Russia to the north of St. Petersburg; the largest lake in Europe; drains through the Neva River into the Gulf of Finland
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09332598-n: lake in northwestern Russia near the border with Finland; second largest lake in Europe
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09336853-n: a hypothetical continent that (according to plate tectonic theory) broke up later into North America and Europe and Asia
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09350045-n: the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia
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09408795-n: a mountain range in the Balkan peninsula in southeastern Europe; extends along the border between Greece and Bulgaria
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09421191-n: a river in western Europe that rises in northern France and flows generally east into Belgium where it joins the Meuse at Namur
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09467185-n: a mountain range in western Russia extending from the Arctic to the Caspian Sea; forms part of the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia
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09473239-n: a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea
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09676884-n: any member of the people of eastern Europe or Asian Russia who speak a Slavonic language
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09686536-n: a native or inhabitant of Europe
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09730383-n: any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries
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10137632-n: a wandering scholar in medieval Europe; famed for intemperance and riotous behavior and the composition of satirical and ribald Latin songs
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10168457-n: a type of primitive man who lived in Europe
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10192588-n: a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century
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10900146-n: United States general who commanded United States forces in Europe from 1945 to 1949 and who oversaw the Berlin airlift (1897-1978)
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11230780-n: United States general who commanded the American forces in Europe during World War I (1860-1948)
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11244550-n: United States writer who lived in Europe; strongly influenced the development of modern literature (1885-1972)
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11611233-n: large two-needled timber pine of southeastern Europe
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11611758-n: medium-sized two-needled pine of southern Europe having a spreading crown; widely cultivated for its sweet seeds that resemble almonds
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11612349-n: low shrubby pine of central Europe with short bright green needles in bunches of two
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11621547-n: tall timber tree of central and southern Europe having a regular crown and grey bark
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11644462-n: Asiatic shrub or small tree widely planted in United States and Europe; in some classifications assigned to its own genus
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11661909-n: predominant yew in Europe; extraordinarily long-lived and slow growing; one of the oldest species in the world
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11718911-n: perennial rhizomatous herbs and shrubs; of temperate Europe and North America
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11720891-n: plant of ponds and slow streams having submerged and floating leaves and white flowers; Europe and North America
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11721337-n: perennial herb native to Europe but naturalized elsewhere having heart-shaped leaves and yellow flowers resembling buttercups; its tuberous roots have been used as a poultice to relieve piles
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11728099-n: swamp plant of Europe and North America having bright yellow flowers resembling buttercups
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11731411-n: vigorous deciduous climber of Europe to Afghanistan and Lebanon having panicles of fragrant green-white flowers in summer and autumn
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11732567-n: commonly cultivated larkspur of southern Europe having unbranched spikelike racemes of blue or sometimes purplish or pinkish flowers; sometime placed in genus Delphinium
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11770526-n: genus of herbs and subshrubs with milky juice and showy bluish flowers; Europe to Asia Minor to Japan and North America
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11779801-n: type genus of the Araceae: tuberous perennial herbs of Europe and Asia with usually heart-shaped leaves
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11801392-n: creeping plant having curving flowers thought to resemble fetuses; native to Europe; naturalized Great Britain and eastern North America
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11802995-n: thick creeping evergreen herb of western Europe
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11807696-n: widespread in the Arctic and on mountains in Europe
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11809271-n: mat-forming perennial of central Europe with large fragrant pink or red flowers
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11810030-n: spiny-leaved perennial herb of southern Europe having terminal clusters of small flowers
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11811059-n: glabrous annual with slender taproot and clusters of white flowers; western Europe especially western Mediterranean and Atlantic coastal areas
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11811706-n: common perennial native to Europe and western Asia having usually pink flowers with ragged petals
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11812094-n: an old cottage garden plant of southeastern Europe widely cultivated for its attractive white woolly foliage and showy crimson flowers
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11813077-n: loosely matted plant with moss-like foliage studded with tiny starry four-petaled white blossoms; mountains of central and southern Europe
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11815721-n: tuft- or mat-forming dwarf perennial of Arctic regions of western and central Europe and North America
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11816829-n: perennial of Arctic Europe having large white flowers with inflated calyx
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11817501-n: prostrate weedy herb with tiny pink flowers; widespread throughout Europe and Asia on sand dunes and heath and coastal cliffs; naturalized in eastern North America
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11831100-n: Asiatic plant resembling spinach often used as a potherb; naturalized in Europe and North America
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11871916-n: annual to perennial woody herbs of temperate North America, Europe and Asia: rockcress
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11872658-n: or genus Arabis: erect cress widely distributed throughout Europe
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11873845-n: of southwestern Europe; cultivated in Florida
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11874878-n: plant of southeastern Europe having yellow flowers like those of mustard and pods with open valves resembling bucklers
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11875523-n: wild original of cultivated cabbages; common in western coastal Europe
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11880218-n: small genus of succulent annual herbs found on sandy shores of North America and Europe
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11882074-n: a bitter cress of Europe and America
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11883328-n: perennial of southern Europe having clusters of fragrant flowers of all colors especially yellow and orange; often naturalized on old walls or cliffs; sometimes placed in genus Erysimum
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11884667-n: includes annual or biennial herbs of America and Europe very similar to and often included among those of genera Sisymbrium or Hugueninia; not recognized in some classification systems
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11885524-n: from Mediterranean region; a naturalized weed throughout southern Europe
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11886157-n: annual weed of Europe and North America having a rosette of basal leaves and tiny flowers followed by oblong seed capsules
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11888800-n: long cultivated herb having flowers whose scent is more pronounced in the evening; naturalized throughout Europe to Siberia and into North America
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11889205-n: perennial stellate and hairy herb with small yellow flowers of mountains of southern Europe; sometimes placed in genus Sisymbrium
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11893916-n: small tufted perennial herb of mountains of central and southern Europe having very small flowers of usually leafless stems; sometimes placed in genus Lepidium
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11895714-n: perennial herb found on streams and riversides throughout Europe except extreme north and Mediterranean; sometimes placed in genus Nasturtium
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11905584-n: herbs of Europe and North Africa and Asia: horned poppy
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11916467-n: any of several plants of the genus Achillea native to Europe and having small white flowers in flat-topped flower heads
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11924661-n: a plant that is ubiquitous in all but very acid soil; found in most of Europe and North Africa
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11924849-n: burdock having heart-shaped leaves found in open woodland, hedgerows and rough grassland of Europe (except extreme N) and Asia Minor; sometimes cultivated for medicinal and culinary use
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11927215-n: herb of pasture and open woodland throughout most of Europe and western Asia having orange-yellow daisylike flower heads that when dried are used as a stimulant and to treat bruises and swellings
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11929743-n: wormwood of southeastern Europe to Iran
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11934239-n: early-flowering perennial of southern and southeastern Europe with flower heads resembling those of goldenrod
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11934463-n: tufted perennial wood aster of North America; naturalized in Europe
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11934807-n: North American perennial herb having small autumn-blooming purple or pink or white flowers; widely naturalized in Europe
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11942875-n: genus of tall smooth herbs of forested mountains of Europe and Asia minor; in some classifications includes many plants usually placed in genus Emilia
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11945514-n: stemless perennial having large flowers with white or purple-brown florets nestled in a rosette of long spiny leaves hairy beneath; of alpine regions of southern and eastern Europe
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11948656-n: a weedy perennial with tough wiry stems and purple flowers; native to Europe but widely naturalized
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11954642-n: woolly thistle of western and central Europe and Balkan Peninsula
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11955040-n: of central and southwestern Europe
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11981817-n: large genus of perennial hairy herbs of Europe to western Asia to northwestern Africa and North America; few are ornamental; often considered congeneric with Pilosella
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11982724-n: small genus of low perennial herbs of montane Europe; in some classifications included in genus Tussilago
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11989393-n: alpine perennial plant native to Europe having leaves covered with whitish down and small flower heads held in stars of glistening whitish bracts
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12004987-n: herb of central and southern Europe having purple florets
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12010815-n: a golden thistle of southwestern Europe cultivated for its edible sweet roots and edible leaves and stalks; its yellow flowers are used as a substitute for saffron
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12029635-n: perennial herb with large rounded leaves resembling a colt's foot and yellow flowers appearing before the leaves do; native to Europe but now nearly cosmopolitan; used medicinally especially formerly
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12033504-n: any plant of the genus Xeranthemum native to southern Europe having chaffy or silvery flower heads with purplish tubular flowers
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12033709-n: mostly widely cultivated species of everlasting flowers having usually purple flowers; southern Europe to Iran; naturalized elsewhere
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12038406-n: bellflower of Europe to temperate Asia having dense spikes of violet-blue to white flowers
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12038760-n: bellflower of southeastern Europe
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12038898-n: bellflower of Europe and Asia and North Africa having bluish flowers and an edible tuberous root used with the leaves in salad
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12052053-n: terrestrial orchids of cooler parts of North America and Europe: satyr orchid
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12057211-n: maroon to purple-brown orchid with yellow lip; Europe, North America and Japan
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12058429-n: genus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and Asia and North Africa
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12058630-n: any of several orchids of the genus Dactylorhiza having fingerlike tuberous roots; Europe and Mediterranean region
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12069488-n: small genus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and Mediterranean region
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12070712-n: small terrestrial orchid of eastern North America and Europe having two nearly basal leaves and dull yellow-green racemose flowers
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12070950-n: genus of terrestrial orchids having usually a single pair of broad shining leaves near the middle of the stem; found in temperate Asia and North America and Europe
Glosses
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12071477-n: orchid having two triangular leaves and a short lax raceme of green to rust-colored flowers with the lip flushed mauve; Europe and Asia and North America and Greenland
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12071744-n: orchid having a pair of ovate leaves and a long slender raceme of green flowers sometimes tinged red-brown; Europe to central Asia
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12074678-n: a hardy genus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and northern Africa and western Asia
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12090702-n: very large and important genus of plants of temperate Europe and Asia having showy flowers
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12091213-n: plant of western and southern Europe widely cultivated for its pale yellow flowers
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12094612-n: featherfoil of Europe and western Asia having submerged and floating leaves and violet flowers
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12095781-n: frequently considered a weed; Europe and Asia
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12096563-n: water pimpernel of Europe to China
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12109827-n: annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: `oats')
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12110352-n: oat of southern Europe and southwestern Asia
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12111043-n: drought-resistant perennial with awns lacking or very short and long creeping rhizomes; Europe and temperate Asia
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12111238-n: weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat
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12111627-n: annual grass of Europe and temperate Asia
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12115748-n: trailing grass native to Europe now cosmopolitan in warm regions; used for lawns and pastures especially in southern United States and India
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12121610-n: grass with wide flat leaves cultivated in Europe and America for permanent pasture and hay and for lawns
Glosses
(rgloss)
12127575-n: extensively cultivated in Europe and Asia for its grain and in United States sometimes for forage
Glosses
(rgloss)
12129738-n: perennial grass of marshy meadows and ditches having broad leaves; Europe and North America
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12130549-n: grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay
Glosses
(rgloss)
12131767-n: valuable meadow and pasture grass in Europe and especially central United States having tall stalks and slender bright green leaves; a chief constituent in lawn grass mixtures
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12135270-n: coarse drought-resistant annual grass grown for grain, hay, and forage in Europe and Asia and chiefly for forage and hay in United States
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12139367-n: grass of freshwater swamps and salt marshes of Europe, Africa, America, and South Atlantic islands
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12143065-n: hardy wheat grown mostly in Europe for livestock feed
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12155773-n: tall marsh plant with cylindrical seed heads that explode when mature shedding large quantities of down; its long flat leaves are used for making mats and chair seats; of North America, Europe, Asia and North Africa
Glosses
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12156117-n: reed maces of America, Europe, North Africa, Asia
Glosses
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12163279-n: white-flowered vine having thick roots and bearing small black berries; Europe to Iran
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12163456-n: bryony having fleshy roots pale green flowers and very small red berries; Europe; North Africa; western Asia
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12169099-n: erect perennial aquatic herb of Europe and North America having submerged spongy leaves and pendulous racemes of blue flowers above the water
Glosses
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12173069-n: tall annual herb or subshrub of tropical Asia having velvety leaves and yellow flowers and yielding a strong fiber; naturalized in southeastern Europe and United States
Glosses
(rgloss)
12179907-n: Asiatic shrub or small shrubby tree having showy bell-shaped rose or purple or white flowers and usually three-lobed leaves; widely cultivated in temperate North America and Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12202712-n: deciduous trees with smooth usually silver-grey bark of North America and Europe and Asia: lime trees; lindens; basswood
Glosses
(rgloss)
12204175-n: large tree native to eastern Europe and Asia Minor having leaves with white tomentum on the under side; widely cultivated as an ornamental
Glosses
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12228689-n: bushy shrub having pink to white flowers; common on the moors of Cornwall and in southwestern Europe; cultivated elsewhere
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12230146-n: large evergreen shrubs and trees of southern Europe and western North America: strawberry tree; madrona
Glosses
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12230347-n: any of several evergreen shrubs of the genus Arbutus of temperate Europe and America
Glosses
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12230794-n: small evergreen European shrubby tree bearing many-seeded scarlet berries that are edible but bland; of Ireland, southern Europe, Asia Minor
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12232851-n: small evergreen mat-forming shrub of southern Europe and Asia Minor having stiff stems and terminal clusters of small bell-shaped flowers
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12234669-n: low straggling evergreen shrub of western Europe represented by several varieties with flowers from white to rose-purple
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12238913-n: bog shrub of northern and central Europe and eastern Siberia to Korea and Japan
Glosses
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12242850-n: small shrub with tiny evergreen leaves and pink or purple flowers; Alpine summits and high ground in Asia and Europe and United States
Glosses
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12249542-n: low evergreen shrub of high north temperate regions of Europe and Asia and America bearing red edible berries
Glosses
(rgloss)
12256522-n: the common wintergreen having many-flowered racemes of pink-tinged white flowers; Europe and North America
Glosses
(rgloss)
12257343-n: small genus of evergreen herbs with long creeping rootstocks and shining leaves; North America; Europe; east Asia
Glosses
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12263204-n: wild or cultivated throughout southern Europe, northwestern Africa and southwestern Asia
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12270741-n: large deciduous tree of central and southern Europe and Asia Minor having lanceolate leaves with spiked lobes
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12272432-n: evergreen oak of southern Europe having leaves somewhat resembling those of holly; yields a hard wood
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12278650-n: medium-sized evergreen oak of southern Europe and northern Africa having thick corky bark that is periodically stripped to yield commercial cork
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12286068-n: shrub of mountainous areas of Europe
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12287388-n: deciduous monoecious trees of Europe and Asia and America; sometimes placed in subfamily or family Carpinaceae
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12287836-n: medium-sized hop hornbeam of southern Europe and Asia Minor
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12289433-n: small nut-bearing tree much grown in Europe
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12291292-n: tufted perennial of western Europe and Azores having bright pink to white flowers
Glosses
(rgloss)
12296045-n: gentian of Europe and China having creamy white flowers with fringed corollas
Glosses
(rgloss)
12303083-n: any of various early blooming oleaceous shrubs of the genus Forsythia; native to eastern Asia and southern Europe but widely cultivated for their branches of bright yellow bell-shaped flowers
Glosses
(rgloss)
12304703-n: tall ash of Europe to the Caucasus having leaves shiny dark-green above and pale downy beneath
Glosses
(rgloss)
12326369-n: deciduous shrubby tree of Europe and western Asia having grey leaves and small yellow fruits covered in silvery scales; sometimes spiny
Glosses
(rgloss)
12328567-n: marsh herb with a long spike of purple flowers; originally of Europe but now rampant in eastern United States
Glosses
(rgloss)
12328801-n: annual with small solitary pink flowers; originally of Europe but widely naturalized in moist areas
Glosses
(rgloss)
12343092-n: plant of Europe and Asia having purplish-red flowers and hairy stems and leaves; introduced into North America
Glosses
(rgloss)
12344483-n: a coarse biennial of eastern North America with yellow flowers that open in the evening; naturalized in Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12374238-n: small to medium-sized evergreen shrubs of southern Europe and North Africa
Glosses
(rgloss)
12374418-n: small shrubs of scrub and dry woodland regions of southern Europe and North Africa; grown for their showy flowers and soft often downy and aromatic evergreen foliage
Glosses
(rgloss)
12374705-n: compact white pubescent shrub of southwestern Europe having pink flowers
Glosses
(rgloss)
12375294-n: widely distributed evergreen or semi-evergreen shrublets; America; Europe and North Africa to Asia Minor and central Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
12386724-n: small genus of deciduous shrubs or subshrubs of southern Europe to Siberia and China; tolerant of chalky soil
Glosses
(rgloss)
12390485-n: large-flowered garden plant derived chiefly from the wild pansy of Europe and having velvety petals of various colors
Glosses
(rgloss)
12397594-n: hops: hardy perennial vines of Europe, North America and central and eastern Asia producing a latex sap; in some classifications included in the family Urticaceae
Glosses
(rgloss)
12403994-n: shrubby Asiatic tree having bark (tapa) that resembles cloth; grown as a shade tree in Europe and America; male flowers are pendulous catkins and female are urn-shaped followed by small orange-red aggregate berries
Glosses
(rgloss)
12407890-n: broad spreading rough-leaved elm common throughout Europe and planted elsewhere
Glosses
(rgloss)
12409470-n: bright green deciduous shade tree of southern Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12413642-n: iris with purple flowers and foul-smelling leaves; southern and western Europe and North Africa
Glosses
(rgloss)
12413880-n: a large iris with purple or white flowers, native to central and southern Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12414602-n: common yellow-flowered iris of Europe and North Africa, naturalized in United States and often cultivated
Glosses
(rgloss)
12421917-n: widely cultivated ornamental plant native to southern Europe but naturalized elsewhere having fragrant yellow or white clustered flowers
Glosses
(rgloss)
12428076-n: lily with small dull purple flowers of northwestern Europe and northwestern Asia
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(rgloss)
12434775-n: bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized; bulb breaks up into separate strong-flavored cloves
Glosses
(rgloss)
12455540-n: bulbous autumn-flowering herb with white, purple or lavender-and-white flowers; native to western and central Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12459048-n: small genus of perennial bulbs of western Europe and North Africa; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae
Glosses
(rgloss)
12460308-n: South African perennial with long-lasting spikes of white blossoms that are shipped in to Europe and America for use as winter cut flowers
Glosses
(rgloss)
12462221-n: false asphodel having spikes of white flowers; of mountainous regions of Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12463975-n: of western Europe: Scandinavia to northern Spain and Portugal
Glosses
(rgloss)
12470907-n: creeping or climbing evergreen having spiny zigzag stems with shiny leaves and racemes of pale-green flowers; Canary Islands to southern Europe and Ethiopia and India
Glosses
(rgloss)
12473840-n: small white-flowered plant of western Europe to Japan
Glosses
(rgloss)
12484784-n: perennial plant of Europe and America having racemes of white or purplish flowers and intensely bitter trifoliate leaves; often rooting at water margin and spreading across the surface
Glosses
(rgloss)
12505563-n: very small genus of shrubs of southern Europe having backward curving seed pods
Glosses
(rgloss)
12508762-n: perennial of southern and western Europe having dense racemes of purple or violet flowers
Glosses
(rgloss)
12513426-n: deciduous shrubs and trees of eastern Asia, southern Europe and the United States
Glosses
(rgloss)
12521394-n: deciduous erect spreading broom native to western Europe; widely cultivated for its rich yellow flowers
Glosses
(rgloss)
12530439-n: prickly yellow-flowered shrub of the moors of New England and Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12530629-n: erect shrub of southwestern Europe having racemes of golden yellow flowers
Glosses
(rgloss)
12532886-n: deep-rooted coarse-textured plant native to the Mediterranean region having blue flowers and pinnately compound leaves; widely cultivated in Europe for its long thick sweet roots
Glosses
(rgloss)
12534862-n: perennial of southern Europe cultivated for forage and for its nectar-rich pink flowers that make it an important honey crop
Glosses
(rgloss)
12540001-n: perennial climber of central and southern Europe having purple or pink or white flowers; naturalized in North America
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(rgloss)
12540488-n: perennial of Europe and North Africa; foliage turns black in drying
Glosses
(rgloss)
12571330-n: tall thornless shrub having pale yellow flowers and flexible rushlike twigs used in basketry; of southwestern Europe and Mediterranean; naturalized in California
Glosses
(rgloss)
12574470-n: annual herb or southern Europe and eastern Asia having off-white flowers and aromatic seeds used medicinally and in curry
Glosses
(rgloss)
12574866-n: very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12614625-n: North American waterweed; widely naturalized in Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12616442-n: of Europe (except the Mediterranean area) and the northern United States
Glosses
(rgloss)
12616630-n: pondweed with floating leaves; of northern United States and Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12616996-n: very similar to Potamogeton; of western Africa, Asia, and Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12621110-n: prickly wild rose with delicate pink or white scentless flowers; native to Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12628579-n: evergreen hawthorn of southeastern Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12630641-n: Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12631637-n: erect subshrub with deep yellow flowers; Europe and Asia and North America
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(rgloss)
12634986-n: wild crab apple native to Europe; a chief ancestor of cultivated apples
Glosses
(rgloss)
12637123-n: low-growing perennial having leaves silvery beneath; northern United States; Europe; Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
12654012-n: the true blackberry of Europe as well as any of numerous varieties having sweet edible black or dark purple berries
Glosses
(rgloss)
12665857-n: common yellow-flowered perennial bedstraw; North America and Europe and Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
12666159-n: annual having the stem beset with curved prickles; North America and Europe and Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
12673328-n: creeping evergreen subshrub of the northern parts of Europe and Asia with delicate fragrant tubular bell-shaped usually pink flowers borne in pairs
Glosses
(rgloss)
12679023-n: dwarf herbaceous elder of Europe having pink flowers and a nauseous odor
Glosses
(rgloss)
12679201-n: a common shrub with black fruit or a small tree of Europe and Asia; fruit used for wines and jellies
Glosses
(rgloss)
12682882-n: similar to the common teasel and similarly used; widespread in Europe and North Africa and western Asia; naturalized in United States
Glosses
(rgloss)
12688526-n: geraniums of Europe and South America and Australia especially mountainous regions
Glosses
(rgloss)
12693865-n: any of several aquatic plants having a star-shaped rosette of floating leaves; America, Europe and Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
12726528-n: low creeping shrub of Arctic Europe and America
Glosses
(rgloss)
12730143-n: small trailing bush of Europe and Asia having straggling branches with silky green leaves of which several varieties are cultivated
Glosses
(rgloss)
12732966-n: a common poplar of eastern and central United States; cultivated in United States for its rapid growth and luxuriant foliage and in Europe for timber
Glosses
(rgloss)
12733870-n: Old World aspen with a broad much-branched crown; northwestern Europe and Siberia to North Africa
Glosses
(rgloss)
12737898-n: shrub of central and southeastern Europe; partially parasitic on beeches, chestnuts and oaks
Glosses
(rgloss)
12761702-n: small tree of southern Europe and Asia Minor bearing small hard-shelled nuts
Glosses
(rgloss)
12768177-n: deciduous trees or some shrubs of North America; southeastern Europe; eastern Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
12779851-n: perennial bog herb having dark red flowers and decumbent broadly winged pitchers forming a rosette; of northeastern North America and naturalized in Europe especially Ireland
Glosses
(rgloss)
12783316-n: floating aquatic carnivorous perennial of central and southern Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia having whorls of 6 to 9 leaves ending in hinged lobes for capturing e.g. water fleas
Glosses
(rgloss)
12793494-n: rosette-forming perennial having compact panicles of white flowers; Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12793695-n: tufted or mat-forming perennial of mountains of Europe; cultivated for its white flowers
Glosses
(rgloss)
12794135-n: plants forming dense cushions with bright reddish-lavender flowers; rocky areas of Europe and Asia and western North America
Glosses
(rgloss)
12794367-n: small often mat-forming alpine plant having small starlike white flowers; Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12807624-n: large tree of southeastern Europe to Asia Minor
Glosses
(rgloss)
12816753-n: rough annual herbs of Europe and the Americas: fiddlenecks
Glosses
(rgloss)
12819141-n: biennial shrub of Europe and western Asia having coarse tongue-shaped leaves and dark reddish-purple flowers
Glosses
(rgloss)
12821895-n: small biennial to perennial herb of Europe, northern Africa and western Asia having blue, purple or white flowers
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(rgloss)
12822769-n: perennial herbs of Europe and Iran; make rapidly growing groundcover for shaded areas
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(rgloss)
12841193-n: upright rhizomatous perennial with bright blue flowers; southern Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12841472-n: low-growing annual with yellow flowers dotted red; faintly aromatic of pine resin; Europe, British Isles and North Africa
Glosses
(rgloss)
12842887-n: perennial aromatic herbs growing in hedgerows or scrub or open woodlands from western Europe to central Asia and in North America
Glosses
(rgloss)
12843144-n: mint-scented perennial of central and southern Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12843316-n: aromatic herb with large pink flowers; southern and southeastern Europe; Anatolia; northern Iran
Glosses
(rgloss)
12843557-n: low-growing strongly aromatic perennial herb of southern Europe to Great Britain; naturalized in United States
Glosses
(rgloss)
12843970-n: aromatic herb having heads of small pink or whitish flowers; widely distributed in United States, Europe and Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
12850168-n: shrubby greyish lavender of southwestern Europe having usually reddish-purple flowers
Glosses
(rgloss)
12853482-n: aromatic European plant native to Mediterranean and Turkey; not widespread in Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12856479-n: mint with apple-scented stems of southern and western Europe; naturalized in United States
Glosses
(rgloss)
12866162-n: aromatic herb of southern Europe; cultivated in Great Britain as a potherb and widely as an ornamental
Glosses
(rgloss)
12867184-n: erect annual herb with oval leaves and pink flowers; used to flavor e.g. meats or soups or salads; southeastern Europe and naturalized elsewhere
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(rgloss)
12867449-n: erect perennial subshrub having pink or white flowers and leathery leaves with a flavor of thyme; southern Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12870891-n: aromatic dwarf shrub common on banks and hillsides in Europe; naturalized in United States
Glosses
(rgloss)
12872698-n: butterworts: a large genus of almost stemless carnivorous bog plants; Europe and America to Antarctica
Glosses
(rgloss)
12890928-n: erect or procumbent blue-flowered annual found in waste places of Europe and America
Glosses
(rgloss)
12891824-n: North American annual with small white flowers widely naturalized as a weed in South America and Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12905135-n: deciduous erect or spreading shrub with spiny branches and violet-purple flowers followed by orange-red berries; southeastern Europe to China
Glosses
(rgloss)
12906498-n: a plant of southern Europe and North Africa having purple flowers, yellow fruits and a forked root formerly thought to have magical powers
Glosses
(rgloss)
12932532-n: chervil: of Europe, North Africa and Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
12933274-n: herb of Europe and temperate Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
12940226-n: herb native to southern Europe; cultivated for its edible stalks and foliage and seeds
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(rgloss)
12942025-n: biennial weed in Europe and America having large pinnate leaves and yellow flowers and a bitter and somewhat poisonous root; the ancestor of cultivated parsnip
Glosses
(rgloss)
12944095-n: sanicle of Europe and Asia having white to pale pink flowers
Glosses
(rgloss)
12944723-n: a slender roadside herb of western Europe and Mediterranean areas that has foliage resembling parsley and has white flowers with aromatic seeds
Glosses
(rgloss)
12945366-n: large stout white-flowered perennial found wild in shallow fresh water; Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12945549-n: an Asiatic herb cultivated in Europe for its sweet edible tuberous root
Glosses
(rgloss)
12952590-n: large stout fern of extreme western Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12957924-n: water fern of Europe and Asia and the eastern United States distinguished by four leaflets resembling clover leaves
Glosses
(rgloss)
12959538-n: small free-floating aquatic fern from the eastern United States to tropical America; naturalized in western and southern Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
12985420-n: any of various highly prized edible subterranean fungi of the genus Tuber; grow naturally in southwestern Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
13007629-n: red luminescent mushroom of Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
13007770-n: genus of gilled agarics of Europe and North America having brown spores and an annulus; grows on open ground or decaying wood
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(rgloss)
13142380-n: small tree common in Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
13147270-n: white grape grown in Europe and California
Glosses
(rgloss)
13147386-n: small black grape grown chiefly in California; transplanted from Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
13173882-n: mat-forming lithophytic or terrestrial fern with creeping rootstocks and large pinnatifid fronds found throughout North America and Europe and Africa and east Asia
Glosses
(rgloss)
13180875-n: spleenwort of Europe and Africa and Asia having pinnate fronds and yielding an astringent
Glosses
(rgloss)
13182937-n: a spleenwort of western Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
13185269-n: fern with erect fronds of Europe and western North America; often cultivated for deer browse
Glosses
(rgloss)
13191318-n: includes some plants usually placed in e.g. genus Dicksonia: terrestrial ferns resembling bracken; tropical America; Malaysia to Australia and Polynesia; southwestern Europe and Atlantic islands
Glosses
(rgloss)
13193856-n: fern of North America and Europe whose rhizomes and stalks yield an oleoresin used to expel tapeworms
Glosses
(rgloss)
13198914-n: beautiful spreading fern of eastern North America and eastern Asia naturalized in western Europe; pinnately divided fronds show a slight tendency to fold when touched; pinnules enclose groups of sori in beadlike lobes
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(rgloss)
13202602-n: rock-inhabiting fern of Arctic and subarctic Europe to eastern Asia
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(rgloss)
13210597-n: fern of Europe and Asia Minor having short slender rhizome and densely tufted bright green fronds resembling parsley
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(rgloss)
13217213-n: Paleozoic simple dichotomously branched plants of Europe and eastern Canada including the oldest known vascular land plants
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(rgloss)
13220663-n: northern North America; Greenland; northern and central Europe
Glosses
(rgloss)
13237508-n: deciduous climber for arches and fences having ill-scented but interesting flowers and poisonous yellow fruits; cultivated for its dark shining foliage; southeastern Europe to Asia Minor
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(rgloss)
13266690-n: a United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe (1948-1952); named after George Marshall
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(rgloss)
13389194-n: a gold coin of the Byzantine Empire; widely circulated in Europe in the Middle Ages
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(rgloss)
14139462-n: the epidemic form of bubonic plague experienced during the Middle Ages when it killed nearly half the people of western Europe
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(rgloss)
14169364-n: a hereditary disorder of lipid metabolism occurring most frequently in individuals of Jewish descent in eastern Europe; accumulation of lipids in nervous tissue results in death in early childhood
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14715453-n: a dark aromatic tobacco of eastern Europe that is used in cigarettes
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15120715-n: the time period during which Rome dominated Europe
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15162764-n: the date of Allied victory in Europe, World War II
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15253139-n: the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe