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(has_hyperonym)
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10557854-n:
a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines
|
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(has_hyponym)
|
09625676-n:
a philosopher who subscribes to nativism
|
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(has_hyponym)
|
09986700-n:
a member of a group of ancient Greek philosophers who advocated the doctrine that virtue is the only good and that the essence of virtue is self-control
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10043024-n:
someone who selects according to the eclectic method
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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10053591-n:
a philosopher who subscribes to empiricism
|
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(has_hyponym)
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10062385-n:
a specialist in epistemology
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10064669-n:
a philosopher who specializes in the nature of beauty
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10065066-n:
a philosopher who specializes in ethics
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10071557-n:
a philosopher who emphasizes freedom of choice and personal responsibility but who regards human existence in a hostile universe as unexplainable
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10153724-n:
member of a Hindu sect practicing gymnosophy (especially nudism)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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10257402-n:
someone who believes the doctrine of free will
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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10304783-n:
a philosopher who subscribes to the doctrine of mechanism
|
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(has_hyponym)
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10330931-n:
a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10346955-n:
an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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10350896-n:
someone who does not believe the doctrine of free will
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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10359988-n:
a philosopher who has adopted the doctrine of nominalism
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10443659-n:
a philosopher who believes that no single explanation can account for all the phenomena of nature
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10469511-n:
any philosopher who lived before Socrates
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10509161-n:
a philosopher who believes that universals are real and exist independently of anyone thinking of them
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10558896-n:
a Scholastic philosopher or theologian
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10625099-n:
any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century BC who speculated on a wide range of subjects
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10658676-n:
a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10723873-n:
advocate of transcendentalism
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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10803978-n:
one who practices yoga and has achieved a high level of spiritual insight
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10807317-n:
French philosopher and theologian; lover of Heloise (1079-1142)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10816424-n:
a presocratic Athenian philosopher who maintained that everything is composed of very small particles that were arranged by some eternal intelligence (500-428 BC)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10816644-n:
a presocratic Greek philosopher and student of Thales who believed the universal substance to be infinity rather than something resembling ordinary objects (611-547 BC)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10816890-n:
a presocratic Greek philosopher and associate of Anaximander who believed that all things are made of air in different degrees of density (6th century BC)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10821699-n:
United States historian and political philosopher (born in Germany) (1906-1975)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10822338-n:
one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10829450-n:
Arabian philosopher born in Spain; wrote detailed commentaries on Aristotle that were admired by the Schoolmen (1126-1198)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10829733-n:
Arabian physician and influential Islamic philosopher; his interpretation of Aristotle influenced St. Thomas Aquinas; writings on medicine were important for almost 500 years (980-1037)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10830456-n:
English statesman and philosopher; precursor of British empiricism; advocated inductive reasoning (1561-1626)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10845603-n:
English philosopher and jurist; founder of utilitarianism (1748-1831)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10846504-n:
French philosopher who proposed elan vital as the cause of evolution and development (1859-1941)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10847125-n:
Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10854777-n:
a Roman who was an early Christian philosopher and statesman who was executed for treason; Boethius had a decisive influence on medieval logic (circa 480-524)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10868738-n:
Italian philosopher who used Copernican principles to develop a pantheistic monistic philosophy; condemned for heresy by the Inquisition and burned at the stake (1548-1600)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10869683-n:
Israeli religious philosopher (born in Austria); as a Zionist he promoted understanding between Jews and Arabs; his writings affected Christian thinkers as well as Jews (1878-1965)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10886558-n:
German philosopher concerned with concept formation in the human mind and with symbolic forms in human culture generally (1874-1945)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10900366-n:
ancient Greek philosopher who succeeded Zeno of Citium as the leader of the Stoic school (300-232 BC)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10906234-n:
French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism; he also established sociology as a systematic field of study
|
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(has_hyponym)
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10906638-n:
French mathematician and philosopher (1743-1794)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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10906822-n:
Chinese philosopher whose ideas and sayings were collected after his death and became the basis of a philosophical doctrine known a Confucianism (circa 551-478 BC)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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10930296-n:
Greek philosopher who developed an atomistic theory of matter (460-370 BC)
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(has_hyponym)
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10931452-n:
French philosopher and critic (born in Algeria); exponent of deconstructionism (1930-2004)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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10931854-n:
French philosopher and mathematician; developed dualistic theory of mind and matter; introduced the use of coordinates to locate a point in two or three dimensions (1596-1650)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
10932898-n:
United States pragmatic philosopher who advocated progressive education (1859-1952)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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10934758-n:
French philosopher who was a leading figure of the Enlightenment in France; principal editor of an encyclopedia that disseminated the scientific and philosophical knowledge of the time (1713-1784)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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10936279-n:
an ancient Greek philosopher and Cynic who rejected social conventions (circa 400-325 BC)
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(has_hyponym)
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10958703-n:
Greek philosopher who taught that all matter is composed of particles of fire and water and air and earth (fifth century BC)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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10959374-n:
Greek philosopher who was a Stoic (circa 50-130)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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10959479-n:
Greek philosopher who believed that the world is a random combination of atoms and that pleasure is the highest good (341-270 BC)
|
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(has_hyponym)
|
11021667-n:
German biologist and philosopher; advocated Darwinism and formulated the theory of recapitulation; was an exponent of materialistic monism (1834-1919)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11033003-n:
English philosopher who introduced the theory of the association of ideas (1705-1757)
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(has_hyponym)
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11038084-n:
German philosopher whose three stage process of dialectical reasoning was adopted by Karl Marx (1770-1831)
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(has_hyponym)
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11044295-n:
a presocratic Greek philosopher who said that fire is the origin of all things and that permanence is an illusion as all things are in perpetual flux (circa 500 BC)
|
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(has_hyponym)
|
11044517-n:
German philosopher (1776-1841)
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(has_hyponym)
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11044789-n:
German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
11052955-n:
English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11066425-n:
Scottish philosopher whose sceptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11068630-n:
German philosopher who developed phenomenology (1859-1938)
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(has_hyponym)
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11070387-n:
Greek philosopher and astronomer; she invented the astrolabe (370-415)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11079392-n:
United States pragmatic philosopher and psychologist (1842-1910)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11096508-n:
influential German idealist philosopher (1724-1804)
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(has_hyponym)
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11104676-n:
Danish philosopher who is generally considered. along with Nietzsche, to be a founder of existentialism (1813-1855)
|
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(has_hyponym)
|
11117307-n:
Chinese philosopher regarded as the founder of Taoism (6th century BC)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11125193-n:
German philosopher and mathematician who thought of the universe as consisting of independent monads and who devised a system of the calculus independent of Newton (1646-1716)
|
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(has_hyponym)
|
11136798-n:
English empiricist philosopher who believed that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience (1632-1704)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
11144068-n:
Roman philosopher and poet; in a long didactic poem he tried to provide a scientific explanation of the universe (96-55 BC)
|
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(has_hyponym)
|
11145085-n:
Spanish philosopher (1235-1315)
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(has_hyponym)
|
11147533-n:
Austrian physicist and philosopher who introduced the Mach number and who founded logical positivism (1838-1916)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11147729-n:
a statesman of Florence who advocated a strong central government (1469-1527)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11149995-n:
Spanish philosopher considered the greatest Jewish scholar of the Middle Ages who codified Jewish law in the Talmud (1135-1204)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11151322-n:
French philosopher (1638-1715)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11156333-n:
United States political philosopher (born in Germany) concerned about the dehumanizing effects of capitalism and modern technology (1898-1979)
|
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(has_hyponym)
|
11160457-n:
founder of modern communism; wrote the Communist Manifesto with Engels in 1848; wrote Das Kapital in 1867 (1818-1883)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
11170123-n:
United States philosopher of pragmatism (1863-1931)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11179287-n:
English philosopher and economist remembered for his interpretations of empiricism and utilitarianism (1806-1873)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11179502-n:
Scottish philosopher who expounded Bentham's utilitarianism; father of John Stuart Mill (1773-1836)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
11186911-n:
French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11189709-n:
English philosopher (1873-1958)
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(has_hyponym)
|
11207125-n:
influential German philosopher remembered for his concept of the superman and for his rejection of Christian values; considered, along with Kierkegaard, to be a founder of existentialism (1844-1900)
|
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(has_hyponym)
|
11211517-n:
English scholastic philosopher and assumed author of Occam's Razor (1285-1349)
|
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(has_hyponym)
|
11216562-n:
Greek philosopher and theologian who reinterpreted Christian doctrine through the philosophy of Neoplatonism; his work was later condemned as unorthodox (185-254)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11217312-n:
Spanish philosopher who advocated leadership by an intellectual elite (1883-1955)
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(has_hyponym)
|
11223642-n:
a presocratic Greek philosopher born in Italy; held the metaphysical view that being is the basic substance and ultimate reality of which all things are composed; said that motion and change are sensory illusions (5th century BC)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11224419-n:
French mathematician and philosopher and Jansenist; invented an adding machine; contributed (with Fermat) to the theory of probability (1623-1662)
|
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(has_hyponym)
|
11228298-n:
United States philosopher and logician; pioneer of pragmatism (1839-1914)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11230669-n:
United States philosopher (1876-1957)
|
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(has_hyponym)
|
11239271-n:
ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
11239989-n:
Roman philosopher (born in Egypt) who was the leading representative of Neoplatonism (205-270)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11242849-n:
British philosopher (born in Austria) who argued that scientific theories can never be proved to be true, but are tested by attempts to falsify them (1902-1994)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
11250056-n:
Greek philosopher and mathematician who proved the Pythagorean theorem; considered to be the first true mathematician (circa 580-500 BC)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
11250991-n:
United States philosopher and logician who championed an empirical view of knowledge that depended on language (1908-2001)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
|
11251995-n:
Indian philosopher and statesman who introduced Indian philosophy to the West (1888-1975)
|
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(has_hyponym)
|
11257547-n:
Scottish philosopher of common sense who opposed the ideas of David Hume (1710-1796)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11272689-n:
French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)
|
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(has_hyponym)
|
11274812-n:
English philosopher and mathematician who collaborated with Whitehead (1872-1970)
|
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(has_hyponym)
|
11286354-n:
German pessimist philosopher (1788-1860)
|
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(has_hyponym)
|
11287964-n:
French philosopher and physician and organist who spent most of his life as a medical missionary in Gabon (1875-1965)
|
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(has_hyponym)
|
11292391-n:
Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD)
|
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(has_hyponym)
|
11307422-n:
ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)
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(has_hyponym)
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11310321-n:
English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11310679-n:
German philosopher who argued that cultures grow and decay in cycles (1880-1936)
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(has_hyponym)
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11311450-n:
Dutch philosopher who espoused a pantheistic system (1632-1677)
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(has_hyponym)
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11315249-n:
Austrian philosopher who founded anthroposophy (1861-1925)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11318039-n:
Scottish philosopher and follower of Thomas Reid (1753-1828)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11329030-n:
Indian writer and philosopher whose poetry (based on traditional Hindu themes) pioneered the use of colloquial Bengali (1861-1941)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11334609-n:
French paleontologist and philosopher (1881-1955)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11337331-n:
a presocratic Greek philosopher and astronomer (who predicted an eclipse in 585 BC) who was said by Aristotle to be the founder of physical science; he held that all things originated in water (624-546 BC)
|
Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11338484-n:
Greek philosopher who was a student of Aristotle and who succeeded Aristotle as the leader of the Peripatetics (371-287 BC)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11379812-n:
French philosopher (1909-1943)
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(has_hyponym)
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11384566-n:
English philosopher and mathematician who collaborated with Bertrand Russell (1861-1947)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11390170-n:
English philosopher credited with reviving the field of moral philosophy (1929-2003)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11393828-n:
British philosopher born in Austria; a major influence on logic and logical positivism (1889-1951)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11401194-n:
Greek philosopher (560-478 BC)
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(has_hyponym)
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11405684-n:
ancient Greek philosopher who founded the Stoic school (circa 335-263 BC)
|
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(has_hyponym)
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11405826-n:
ancient Greek philosopher who formulated paradoxes that defended the belief that motion and change are illusory (circa 495-430 BC)
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Related
(related_to)
|
02858231-a:
of or relating to philosophy or philosophers
|
Related
(related_to)
|
06158346-n:
the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics
|
Domain
(category)
|
06158346-n:
the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics
|
Glosses
(gloss)
|
06158346-n:
the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics
|
Glosses
(gloss)
|
10631941-n:
an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
02858231-a:
of or relating to philosophy or philosophers
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
02858539-a:
of or pertaining to or characteristic of French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05961141-n:
a doctrine of hedonism that was defended by several ancient Greek philosophers
|
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(rgloss)
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05976948-n:
(philosophy) the philosophical system of the Stoics following the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno
|
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(rgloss)
|
08240966-n:
an inner circle of writers and artists and philosophers who lived in or around Bloomsbury early in the 20th century and were noted for their unconventional lifestyles
|
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(rgloss)
|
08275843-n:
a school of 19th century German economists and legal philosophers who tried to explain modern economic systems in evolutionary or historical terms
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
09534058-n:
4th-century Chinese philosopher on whose teachings Lao-tse based Taoism
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
09625676-n:
a philosopher who subscribes to nativism
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
09986700-n:
a member of a group of ancient Greek philosophers who advocated the doctrine that virtue is the only good and that the essence of virtue is self-control
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10053591-n:
a philosopher who subscribes to empiricism
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10064669-n:
a philosopher who specializes in the nature of beauty
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10065066-n:
a philosopher who specializes in ethics
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10071557-n:
a philosopher who emphasizes freedom of choice and personal responsibility but who regards human existence in a hostile universe as unexplainable
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10304783-n:
a philosopher who subscribes to the doctrine of mechanism
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10330931-n:
a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10359988-n:
a philosopher who has adopted the doctrine of nominalism
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10443659-n:
a philosopher who believes that no single explanation can account for all the phenomena of nature
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10469511-n:
any philosopher who lived before Socrates
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10509161-n:
a philosopher who believes that universals are real and exist independently of anyone thinking of them
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10539278-n:
a member of a secret 17th-century society of philosophers and scholars versed in mystical and metaphysical and alchemical lore
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10558896-n:
a Scholastic philosopher or theologian
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10625099-n:
any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century BC who speculated on a wide range of subjects
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10807317-n:
French philosopher and theologian; lover of Heloise (1079-1142)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10816424-n:
a presocratic Athenian philosopher who maintained that everything is composed of very small particles that were arranged by some eternal intelligence (500-428 BC)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10816644-n:
a presocratic Greek philosopher and student of Thales who believed the universal substance to be infinity rather than something resembling ordinary objects (611-547 BC)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10816890-n:
a presocratic Greek philosopher and associate of Anaximander who believed that all things are made of air in different degrees of density (6th century BC)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10819755-n:
Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10821699-n:
United States historian and political philosopher (born in Germany) (1906-1975)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10822338-n:
one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10829450-n:
Arabian philosopher born in Spain; wrote detailed commentaries on Aristotle that were admired by the Schoolmen (1126-1198)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10829733-n:
Arabian physician and influential Islamic philosopher; his interpretation of Aristotle influenced St. Thomas Aquinas; writings on medicine were important for almost 500 years (980-1037)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10830456-n:
English statesman and philosopher; precursor of British empiricism; advocated inductive reasoning (1561-1626)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10845603-n:
English philosopher and jurist; founder of utilitarianism (1748-1831)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10846504-n:
French philosopher who proposed elan vital as the cause of evolution and development (1859-1941)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10847125-n:
Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10854777-n:
a Roman who was an early Christian philosopher and statesman who was executed for treason; Boethius had a decisive influence on medieval logic (circa 480-524)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10868738-n:
Italian philosopher who used Copernican principles to develop a pantheistic monistic philosophy; condemned for heresy by the Inquisition and burned at the stake (1548-1600)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10869683-n:
Israeli religious philosopher (born in Austria); as a Zionist he promoted understanding between Jews and Arabs; his writings affected Christian thinkers as well as Jews (1878-1965)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10886558-n:
German philosopher concerned with concept formation in the human mind and with symbolic forms in human culture generally (1874-1945)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10900366-n:
ancient Greek philosopher who succeeded Zeno of Citium as the leader of the Stoic school (300-232 BC)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
10906234-n:
French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism; he also established sociology as a systematic field of study
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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10906638-n:
French mathematician and philosopher (1743-1794)
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10906822-n:
Chinese philosopher whose ideas and sayings were collected after his death and became the basis of a philosophical doctrine known a Confucianism (circa 551-478 BC)
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10930296-n:
Greek philosopher who developed an atomistic theory of matter (460-370 BC)
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10931452-n:
French philosopher and critic (born in Algeria); exponent of deconstructionism (1930-2004)
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10931854-n:
French philosopher and mathematician; developed dualistic theory of mind and matter; introduced the use of coordinates to locate a point in two or three dimensions (1596-1650)
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10932898-n:
United States pragmatic philosopher who advocated progressive education (1859-1952)
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10934758-n:
French philosopher who was a leading figure of the Enlightenment in France; principal editor of an encyclopedia that disseminated the scientific and philosophical knowledge of the time (1713-1784)
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10936279-n:
an ancient Greek philosopher and Cynic who rejected social conventions (circa 400-325 BC)
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10958703-n:
Greek philosopher who taught that all matter is composed of particles of fire and water and air and earth (fifth century BC)
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10959374-n:
Greek philosopher who was a Stoic (circa 50-130)
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10959479-n:
Greek philosopher who believed that the world is a random combination of atoms and that pleasure is the highest good (341-270 BC)
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11021667-n:
German biologist and philosopher; advocated Darwinism and formulated the theory of recapitulation; was an exponent of materialistic monism (1834-1919)
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11033003-n:
English philosopher who introduced the theory of the association of ideas (1705-1757)
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11038084-n:
German philosopher whose three stage process of dialectical reasoning was adopted by Karl Marx (1770-1831)
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11038293-n:
German philosopher whose views on human existence in a world of objects and on Angst influenced the existential philosophers (1889-1976)
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11044295-n:
a presocratic Greek philosopher who said that fire is the origin of all things and that permanence is an illusion as all things are in perpetual flux (circa 500 BC)
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11044517-n:
German philosopher (1776-1841)
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11044789-n:
German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)
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11052955-n:
English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679)
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11066425-n:
Scottish philosopher whose sceptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776)
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11068630-n:
German philosopher who developed phenomenology (1859-1938)
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11070387-n:
Greek philosopher and astronomer; she invented the astrolabe (370-415)
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11079392-n:
United States pragmatic philosopher and psychologist (1842-1910)
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11096508-n:
influential German idealist philosopher (1724-1804)
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11104676-n:
Danish philosopher who is generally considered. along with Nietzsche, to be a founder of existentialism (1813-1855)
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11117307-n:
Chinese philosopher regarded as the founder of Taoism (6th century BC)
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11125193-n:
German philosopher and mathematician who thought of the universe as consisting of independent monads and who devised a system of the calculus independent of Newton (1646-1716)
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11136798-n:
English empiricist philosopher who believed that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience (1632-1704)
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11144068-n:
Roman philosopher and poet; in a long didactic poem he tried to provide a scientific explanation of the universe (96-55 BC)
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11145085-n:
Spanish philosopher (1235-1315)
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11147533-n:
Austrian physicist and philosopher who introduced the Mach number and who founded logical positivism (1838-1916)
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11149995-n:
Spanish philosopher considered the greatest Jewish scholar of the Middle Ages who codified Jewish law in the Talmud (1135-1204)
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11151322-n:
French philosopher (1638-1715)
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11156333-n:
United States political philosopher (born in Germany) concerned about the dehumanizing effects of capitalism and modern technology (1898-1979)
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11170123-n:
United States philosopher of pragmatism (1863-1931)
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11179287-n:
English philosopher and economist remembered for his interpretations of empiricism and utilitarianism (1806-1873)
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11179502-n:
Scottish philosopher who expounded Bentham's utilitarianism; father of John Stuart Mill (1773-1836)
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11186911-n:
French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755)
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11189709-n:
English philosopher (1873-1958)
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11207125-n:
influential German philosopher remembered for his concept of the superman and for his rejection of Christian values; considered, along with Kierkegaard, to be a founder of existentialism (1844-1900)
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11211517-n:
English scholastic philosopher and assumed author of Occam's Razor (1285-1349)
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11216562-n:
Greek philosopher and theologian who reinterpreted Christian doctrine through the philosophy of Neoplatonism; his work was later condemned as unorthodox (185-254)
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11217312-n:
Spanish philosopher who advocated leadership by an intellectual elite (1883-1955)
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11223642-n:
a presocratic Greek philosopher born in Italy; held the metaphysical view that being is the basic substance and ultimate reality of which all things are composed; said that motion and change are sensory illusions (5th century BC)
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11224419-n:
French mathematician and philosopher and Jansenist; invented an adding machine; contributed (with Fermat) to the theory of probability (1623-1662)
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11228298-n:
United States philosopher and logician; pioneer of pragmatism (1839-1914)
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11230669-n:
United States philosopher (1876-1957)
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11239271-n:
ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC)
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11239989-n:
Roman philosopher (born in Egypt) who was the leading representative of Neoplatonism (205-270)
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11250056-n:
Greek philosopher and mathematician who proved the Pythagorean theorem; considered to be the first true mathematician (circa 580-500 BC)
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11250991-n:
United States philosopher and logician who championed an empirical view of knowledge that depended on language (1908-2001)
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11251995-n:
Indian philosopher and statesman who introduced Indian philosophy to the West (1888-1975)
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11257547-n:
Scottish philosopher of common sense who opposed the ideas of David Hume (1710-1796)
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11272689-n:
French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)
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11274812-n:
English philosopher and mathematician who collaborated with Whitehead (1872-1970)
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11286354-n:
German pessimist philosopher (1788-1860)
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11287964-n:
French philosopher and physician and organist who spent most of his life as a medical missionary in Gabon (1875-1965)
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11292391-n:
Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD)
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11307422-n:
ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)
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11310321-n:
English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)
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11310679-n:
German philosopher who argued that cultures grow and decay in cycles (1880-1936)
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11311450-n:
Dutch philosopher who espoused a pantheistic system (1632-1677)
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11318039-n:
Scottish philosopher and follower of Thomas Reid (1753-1828)
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11329030-n:
Indian writer and philosopher whose poetry (based on traditional Hindu themes) pioneered the use of colloquial Bengali (1861-1941)
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11334609-n:
French paleontologist and philosopher (1881-1955)
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11337331-n:
a presocratic Greek philosopher and astronomer (who predicted an eclipse in 585 BC) who was said by Aristotle to be the founder of physical science; he held that all things originated in water (624-546 BC)
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11338484-n:
Greek philosopher who was a student of Aristotle and who succeeded Aristotle as the leader of the Peripatetics (371-287 BC)
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11379812-n:
French philosopher (1909-1943)
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11384566-n:
English philosopher and mathematician who collaborated with Bertrand Russell (1861-1947)
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11390170-n:
English philosopher credited with reviving the field of moral philosophy (1929-2003)
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11393828-n:
British philosopher born in Austria; a major influence on logic and logical positivism (1889-1951)
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11401194-n:
Greek philosopher (560-478 BC)
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11405684-n:
ancient Greek philosopher who founded the Stoic school (circa 335-263 BC)
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11405826-n:
ancient Greek philosopher who formulated paradoxes that defended the belief that motion and change are illusory (circa 495-430 BC)
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