Hyperonyms
(has_hyperonym)
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14994328-n:
a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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05440207-n:
a segment of DNA containing adjacent genes including structural genes and an operator gene and a regulatory gene
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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14816899-n:
single-stranded DNA that is complementary to messenger RNA or DNA that has been synthesized from messenger RNA by reverse transcriptase
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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14817419-n:
DNA that is not incorporated into the genome but is replicated together with the genome (especially in bacterial cells)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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14830992-n:
sequence of a gene's DNA that transcribes into protein structures
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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14831178-n:
sequence of a eukaryotic gene's DNA that is not translated into a protein
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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14831338-n:
stretches of DNA that do not code for genes
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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14831479-n:
genetically engineered DNA made by recombining fragments of DNA from different organisms
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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14831665-n:
an end of DNA in which one strand of the double helix extends a few units beyond the other
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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14831812-n:
a segment of DNA that can become integrated at many different sites along a chromosome (especially a segment of bacterial DNA that can be translocated as a whole)
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Meronyms
(has_mero_madeof)
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14706889-n:
(biochemistry) purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with thymine in DNA and with uracil in RNA
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Meronyms
(has_mero_madeof)
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14828511-n:
a base found in DNA and RNA and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with guanine
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Meronyms
(has_mero_madeof)
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14892138-n:
a purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with cytosine
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Meronyms
(has_mero_madeof)
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15072857-n:
a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine
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Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
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05436752-n:
(genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity
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Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
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14630769-n:
one of the pairs of chemical bases joined by hydrogen bonds that connect the complementary strands of a DNA molecule or of an RNA molecule that has two strands; the base pairs are adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine in DNA and adenine with uracil and guanine with cytosine in RNA
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Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
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14964129-n:
(biochemistry) any of various macromolecules composed of nucleotide chains that are vital constituents of all living cells
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Domain
(category)
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06079620-n:
the organic chemistry of compounds and processes occurring in organisms; the effort to understand biology within the context of chemistry
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Glosses
(gloss)
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00006484-n:
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
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Glosses
(gloss)
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00142191-v:
give shape or form to
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Glosses
(gloss)
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00658259-a:
of or in or along or relating to a line; involving a single dimension
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Glosses
(gloss)
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00713167-v:
make a logical or causal connection
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Glosses
(gloss)
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01409581-a:
resembling or similar; having the same or some of the same characteristics; often used in combination
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Glosses
(gloss)
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01433493-a:
primarily spatial sense; of relatively great or greater than average spatial extension or extension as specified
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Glosses
(gloss)
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02621395-v:
to compose or represent:"This wall forms the background of the stage setting"
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Glosses
(gloss)
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02734544-a:
of or relating to or produced by or being a gene
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Glosses
(gloss)
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06251781-n:
communication by means of transmitted signals
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Glosses
(gloss)
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13876753-n:
a pair of parallel helices intertwined about a common axis
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Glosses
(gloss)
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14964590-n:
a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)
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Glosses
(gloss)
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14994328-n:
a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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00152519-n:
the procedure of analyzing the DNA in samples of a person's body tissue or body fluid for the purpose of identification
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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00382010-v:
change (a bacterial cell) into a genetically distinct cell by the introduction of DNA from another cell of the same or closely related species
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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00399030-n:
(genetics) modification of a cell or bacterium by the uptake and incorporation of exogenous DNA
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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00556389-v:
convert the genetic information in (a strand of DNA) into a strand of RNA, especially messenger RNA
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01320093-n:
(genetics) an organism or cell having the normal amount of DNA per cell; i.e., two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01328702-n:
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01336076-n:
a group of animal DNA viruses including viruses of ducks and woodchucks and squirrels and others as well as the virus causing hepatitis B in humans
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01336282-n:
any of a group of viruses that contain two single-strand linear RNA molecules per virion and reverse transcriptase (RNA to DNA); the virus transcribes its RNA into a cDNA provirus that is then incorporated into the host cell
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01341183-n:
any of a group of viruses containing DNA in an icosahedral protein shell and causing disease in dogs and cattle; not known to be associated with any human disease
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01372038-n:
(genetics) a virus or other agent that is used to deliver DNA to a cell
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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02695709-v:
locate within a specific region of a chromosome in relation to known DNA or gene sequences
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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02841641-n:
a microchip that uses tiny strands of DNA to latch onto and quickly recognize thousands of genes at a time; intended for use in a biological environment
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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03433247-n:
a microchip that holds DNA probes that form half of the DNA double helix and can recognize DNA from samples being tested
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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03828155-n:
an antiviral drug used against HIV; binds directly to reverse transcriptase and prevents RNA conversion to DNA; often used in combination with other drugs
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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03834836-n:
an antiviral drug used against HIV; is incorporated into the DNA of the virus and stops the building process; results in incomplete DNA that cannot create a new virus; often used in combination with other drugs
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05434927-n:
a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05436080-n:
the readily stainable substance of a cell nucleus consisting of DNA and RNA and various proteins; during mitotic division it condenses into chromosomes
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05436752-n:
(genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05440207-n:
a segment of DNA containing adjacent genes including structural genes and an operator gene and a regulatory gene
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05442131-n:
a threadlike strand of DNA in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05456732-n:
a spermatozoon or an ovum; a cell responsible for transmitting DNA to the next generation
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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06077087-n:
the branch of genetics that studies organisms in terms of their genomes (their full DNA sequences)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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06127209-n:
the technology of preparing recombinant DNA in vitro by cutting up DNA molecules and splicing together fragments from more than one organism
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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06509075-n:
the DNA file maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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06643883-n:
biometric identification obtained by examining a person's unique sequence of DNA base pairs; often used for evidence in criminal law cases
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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07426241-n:
(genetics) a mutation caused by the insertion of exogenous DNA into a genome
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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08457369-n:
the ordering of nucleotides in DNA molecules that carries the genetic information in living cells
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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08457543-n:
the ordering of genes in a haploid set of chromosomes of a particular organism; the full DNA sequence of an organism
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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08623800-n:
the specific sites at which a restriction enzyme will cleave DNA
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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09395266-n:
a small cellular inclusion consisting of a ring of DNA that is not in a chromosome but is capable of autonomous replication
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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09408105-n:
the fragment of DNA that is produced by cleaving DNA with a restriction enzyme
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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10915173-n:
English biochemist who (with Watson in 1953) helped discover the helical structure of DNA (1916-2004)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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10989099-n:
United States physicist (born in Russia) who was a proponent of the big-bang theory and who did research in radioactivity and suggested the triplet code for DNA (1904-1968)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11376201-n:
United States geneticist who (with Crick in 1953) helped discover the helical structure of DNA (born in 1928)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11387362-n:
English biochemist who helped discover the structure of DNA (1916-2004)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11493452-n:
(genetics) genetic variation in a DNA sequence that occurs when a single nucleotide in a genome is altered; SNPs are usually considered to be point mutations that have been evolutionarily successful enough to recur in a significant proportion of the population of a species
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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13549916-n:
(genetics) the process whereby DNA makes a copy of itself before cell division
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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13568238-n:
(genetics) the organic process whereby the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA; the process whereby a base sequence of messenger RNA is synthesized on a template of complementary DNA
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14130942-n:
an acute (sometimes fatal) form of viral hepatitis caused by a DNA virus that tends to persist in the blood serum and is transmitted by sexual contact or by transfusion or by ingestion of contaminated blood or other bodily fluids
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14537735-n:
a rare genetic condition characterized by an eruption of exposed skin occurring in childhood and photosensitivity with severe sunburn; inherited as a recessive autosomal trait in which DNA repair processes are defective so they are more likely to chromosome breaks and cancers when exposed to ultraviolet light
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14630769-n:
one of the pairs of chemical bases joined by hydrogen bonds that connect the complementary strands of a DNA molecule or of an RNA molecule that has two strands; the base pairs are adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine in DNA and adenine with uracil and guanine with cytosine in RNA
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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14706889-n:
(biochemistry) purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with thymine in DNA and with uracil in RNA
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
14707101-n:
(biochemistry) a nucleoside that is a structural component of nucleic acids; it is present in all living cells in a combined form as a constituent of DNA and RNA and ADP and ATP and AMP
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14723079-n:
(biology) any agency bringing about activation; a molecule that increases the activity of an enzyme or a protein that increases the production of a gene product in DNA transcription
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14816401-n:
A sequence of three adjacent nucleotides constituting the genetic code that determines the insertion of a specific amino acid in a polypeptide chain during protein synthesis or the signal to stop protein synthesis.
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14816899-n:
single-stranded DNA that is complementary to messenger RNA or DNA that has been synthesized from messenger RNA by reverse transcriptase
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
14817419-n:
DNA that is not incorporated into the genome but is replicated together with the genome (especially in bacterial cells)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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14828511-n:
a base found in DNA and RNA and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with guanine
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14829565-n:
one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14829765-n:
one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14829964-n:
one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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14830164-n:
one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
14830992-n:
sequence of a gene's DNA that transcribes into protein structures
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
14831178-n:
sequence of a eukaryotic gene's DNA that is not translated into a protein
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
14831338-n:
stretches of DNA that do not code for genes
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
14831479-n:
genetically engineered DNA made by recombining fragments of DNA from different organisms
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
14831665-n:
an end of DNA in which one strand of the double helix extends a few units beyond the other
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
14831812-n:
a segment of DNA that can become integrated at many different sites along a chromosome (especially a segment of bacterial DNA that can be translocated as a whole)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
14832193-n:
(biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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14832770-n:
the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in the cell
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14892138-n:
a purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with cytosine
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
14957546-n:
the smallest unit of DNA where a mutation can occur
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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14964590-n:
a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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14984378-n:
an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of new DNA and RNA from an existing strand of DNA or RNA
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14984584-n:
the enzyme responsible for DNA replication
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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14984687-n:
the enzyme that copies DNA into RNA
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14984799-n:
a polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA using RNA as a template; found especially in retroviruses
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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15072857-n:
a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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15073018-n:
a nucleoside component of DNA; composed of adenosine and deoxyribose
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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15073147-n:
a nucleoside component of DNA; composed of cytosine and deoxyribose
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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15073285-n:
a nucleoside component of DNA; composed of guanine and deoxyribose
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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15073424-n:
a nucleoside component of DNA; composed of thymine and deoxyribose
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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15084357-n:
a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine
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