Hyperonyms
(has_hyperonym)
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14994328-n:
a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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14832770-n:
the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in the cell
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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14833027-n:
ribonucleic acid found in the nucleolus of the cell
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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14833143-n:
RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell (according to directions coded in the mRNA)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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80001096-n:
the RNA component of the ribosome which is essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms.
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Meronyms
(has_mero_madeof)
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14696331-n:
a pentose sugar important as a component of ribonucleic acid
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Meronyms
(has_mero_madeof)
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14706889-n:
(biochemistry) purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with thymine in DNA and with uracil in RNA
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Meronyms
(has_mero_madeof)
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14828511-n:
a base found in DNA and RNA and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with guanine
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Meronyms
(has_mero_madeof)
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14892138-n:
a purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with cytosine
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Meronyms
(has_mero_madeof)
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15084357-n:
a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine
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Meronyms
(has_mero_part)
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14964129-n:
(biochemistry) any of various macromolecules composed of nucleotide chains that are vital constituents of all living cells
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Domain
(category)
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06079620-n:
the organic chemistry of compounds and processes occurring in organisms; the effort to understand biology within the context of chemistry
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Glosses
(gloss)
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00006484-n:
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
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Glosses
(gloss)
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00073897-r:
for the most part
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Glosses
(gloss)
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00658259-a:
of or in or along or relating to a line; involving a single dimension
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Glosses
(gloss)
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00713167-v:
make a logical or causal connection
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Glosses
(gloss)
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01433493-a:
primarily spatial sense; of relatively great or greater than average spatial extension or extension as specified
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Glosses
(gloss)
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02079933-v:
transmit or serve as the medium for transmission
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Glosses
(gloss)
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02734544-a:
of or relating to or produced by or being a gene
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Glosses
(gloss)
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05432948-n:
the protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus; is full of proteins that control cell metabolism
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Glosses
(gloss)
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05434361-n:
a tiny granule in the cytoplasm that is where protein synthesis takes place under the direction of mRNA
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Glosses
(gloss)
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13446390-n:
(chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved
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Glosses
(gloss)
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14830364-n:
(biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with the transmission of genetic information
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Glosses
(gloss)
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14964590-n:
a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)
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Glosses
(gloss)
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14994328-n:
a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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00556389-v:
convert the genetic information in (a strand of DNA) into a strand of RNA, especially messenger RNA
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01328702-n:
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01329186-n:
a large heterogeneous group of RNA viruses divisible into groups on the basis of the virions; they have been recovered from arthropods, bats, and rodents; most are borne by arthropods; they are linked by the epidemiologic concept of transmission between vertebrate hosts by arthropod vectors (mosquitoes, ticks, sandflies, midges, etc.) that feed on blood; they can cause mild fevers, hepatitis, hemorrhagic fever, and encephalitis
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01330696-n:
the RNA virus that causes Argentine hemorrhagic fever; carried by rats and mice
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01330852-n:
the RNA virus that causes Lassa fever
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01330966-n:
the RNA virus that causes lymphocytic choriomeningitis; infects mice and monkeys and dogs and guinea pigs and human beings
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01331188-n:
the RNA virus that causes Bolivian hemorrhagic fever; carried by rats and mice
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01331659-n:
a family of threadlike RNA viruses that cause diseases in humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys and chimpanzees)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01334690-n:
the smallest of viruses; a plant virus with its RNA arranged in a circular chromosome without a protein coat
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01335460-n:
a plant pathogen that is a virus consisting of a single strand of RNA
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01336282-n:
any of a group of viruses that contain two single-strand linear RNA molecules per virion and reverse transcriptase (RNA to DNA); the virus transcribes its RNA into a cDNA provirus that is then incorporated into the host cell
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01336910-n:
any of a group of RNA viruses including those that cause influenza and mumps
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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01337583-n:
a group of single-strand RNA viruses with a protein coat
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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03828155-n:
an antiviral drug used against HIV; binds directly to reverse transcriptase and prevents RNA conversion to DNA; often used in combination with other drugs
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05434927-n:
a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05435277-n:
a small round body of protein in a cell nucleus; such organelles contain RNA and are involved in protein synthesis
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05436080-n:
the readily stainable substance of a cell nucleus consisting of DNA and RNA and various proteins; during mitotic division it condenses into chromosomes
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14130661-n:
an acute but benign form of viral hepatitis caused by an RNA virus that does not persist in the blood serum and is usually transmitted by ingesting food or drink that is contaminated with fecal matter
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14131353-n:
a viral hepatitis clinically indistinguishable from hepatitis B but caused by a single-stranded RNA virus; usually transmitted by parenteral means (as injection of an illicit drug or blood transfusion or exposure to blood or blood products)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14630769-n:
one of the pairs of chemical bases joined by hydrogen bonds that connect the complementary strands of a DNA molecule or of an RNA molecule that has two strands; the base pairs are adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine in DNA and adenine with uracil and guanine with cytosine in RNA
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14696331-n:
a pentose sugar important as a component of ribonucleic acid
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14706889-n:
(biochemistry) purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with thymine in DNA and with uracil in RNA
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14707101-n:
(biochemistry) a nucleoside that is a structural component of nucleic acids; it is present in all living cells in a combined form as a constituent of DNA and RNA and ADP and ATP and AMP
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14816401-n:
A sequence of three adjacent nucleotides constituting the genetic code that determines the insertion of a specific amino acid in a polypeptide chain during protein synthesis or the signal to stop protein synthesis.
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14817141-n:
cDNA copy of the RNA genome of a retrovirus; the genetic material of a virus as incorporated into and able to replicate with the genome of a host cell
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14828511-n:
a base found in DNA and RNA and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with guanine
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14832046-n:
a transferase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ribonucleic acid
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14832770-n:
the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in the cell
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14833027-n:
ribonucleic acid found in the nucleolus of the cell
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14833143-n:
RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell (according to directions coded in the mRNA)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14892138-n:
a purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with cytosine
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14964590-n:
a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14984378-n:
an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of new DNA and RNA from an existing strand of DNA or RNA
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14984687-n:
the enzyme that copies DNA into RNA
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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14984799-n:
a polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA using RNA as a template; found especially in retroviruses
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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15072857-n:
a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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15084357-n:
a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine
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