Antonyms
(near_antonym)
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02427334-v:
do away with
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Hyperonyms
(has_hyperonym)
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02426171-v:
start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning
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Related
(related_to)
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00237078-n:
the act of forming or establishing something
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Related
(related_to)
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00240184-n:
the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new
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Related
(related_to)
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08406486-n:
an institution supported by an endowment
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Related
(related_to)
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10107303-n:
a person who founds or establishes some institution
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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00236194-n:
a beginning from which an enterprise is launched
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01536445-a:
of or relating to British universities founded in the late 19th century or the 20th century
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02678087-a:
of or relating to the French dynasty founded by Hugh Capet
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02680977-a:
of or relating to the Frankish dynasty founded by Charlemagne's father
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02926708-a:
of or pertaining to Zoroaster or the religion he founded
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03035113-a:
of or relating to the Arabian prophet Muhammad or to the religion he founded
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03066658-a:
of or relating to Saint Francis of Assisi or to the order founded by him
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03103682-n:
university founded in 1859 by Peter Cooper to offer free courses in the arts and sciences
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06234825-n:
the monotheistic religious system of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Koran
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06239655-n:
religion founded in the 6th century BC as a revolt against Hinduism; emphasizes asceticism and immortality and transmigration of the soul; denies existence of a perfect or supreme being
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06239931-n:
the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam
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06243575-n:
a religion founded by Manes in the third century; a synthesis of Zoroastrian dualism between light and dark and Babylonian folklore and Buddhist ethics and superficial elements of Christianity; spread widely in the Roman Empire but had largely died out by 1000
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06244149-n:
system of religion founded in Persia in the 6th century BC by Zoroaster; set forth in the Zend-Avesta; based on concept of struggle between light (good) and dark (evil)
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06244552-n:
a religion founded in Iran in 1863; emphasizes the spiritual unity of all humankind; incorporates Christian and Islamic tenets; many adherents live in the United States
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06423233-n:
any of a series of travel guidebooks published by the German firm founded by Karl Baedeker
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08011523-n:
a Palestinian political and military organization founded by Yasser Arafat in 1958 to work toward the creation of a Palestinian state; during the 1960s and 1970s trained terrorist and insurgent groups
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08015731-n:
a terrorist organization founded in 1999 to oppose the link between nationalists and the Corsican mafia
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08017614-n:
a terrorist organization whose goal is to take over Japan and then the world; based on a religion founded in 1987 that combines elements of Buddhism with Christianity
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08018983-n:
an ultra-leftist militant group founded in 1957 from the breakup of the Japanese Communist Party; includes a covert action wing
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08026197-n:
a terrorist organization founded in 2000; a militant Islamic group active in Kashmir and closely aligned with al-Rashid Trust; seeks to secure release of imprisoned fellow militants by kidnappings
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08028397-n:
a terrorist organization founded for Jewish defense; fights antisemitism and hopes to restore the biblical state of Israel
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(rgloss)
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08033454-n:
a terrorist organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the 1980s to provide money and recruit fighters around the world; enlisted and transported thousands of men to Afghanistan to fight the Russians; a split in the group led bin Laden and the extremist faction of MAK to form al-Qaeda
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(rgloss)
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08049125-n:
an organization concerned to preserve historic monuments and buildings and places of historical interest or natural beauty; founded in 1895 and supported by endowment and private subscription
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(rgloss)
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08053576-n:
an organization founded and united for a specific purpose
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08089205-n:
church founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 with headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah
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(rgloss)
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08090547-n:
a Baptist denomination founded in 1708 by Americans of German descent; opposed to military service and taking legal oaths; practiced trine immersion
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(rgloss)
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08090803-n:
Protestant denomination founded by Mary Baker Eddy in 1866
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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08091575-n:
Protestant denomination founded in the United States by Charles Taze Russell in 1884
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(rgloss)
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08093421-n:
a Christian church (with some Buddhist elements) founded in 1954 by Sun Myung Moon and known for staging mass weddings and other communal activities
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(rgloss)
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08097766-n:
a religious sect founded in the United States in 1966; based on Vedic scriptures; groups engage in joyful chanting of `Hare Krishna' and other mantras based on the name of the Hindu god Krishna; devotees usually wear saffron robes and practice vegetarianism and celibacy
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08098192-n:
sect founded in the 6th century BC as a revolt against Hinduism
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08099825-n:
the group of initiated Sikhs to which devout orthodox Sikhs are ritually admitted at puberty; founded by the tenth and last Guru in 1699
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(rgloss)
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08100033-n:
a new religion founded by L. Ron Hubbard in 1955 and characterized by a belief in the power of a person's spirit to clear itself of past painful experiences through self-knowledge and spiritual fulfillment
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08148601-n:
a Roman Catholic monastic order founded in the 6th century; noted for liturgical worship and for scholarly activities
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08148827-n:
a Roman Catholic mendicant order founded in the 12th century
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08149004-n:
an austere contemplative Roman Catholic order founded by St. Bruno in 1084
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(rgloss)
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08149160-n:
a Roman Catholic order of mendicant preachers founded in the 13th century
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(rgloss)
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08149314-n:
a Roman Catholic order founded by Saint Francis of Assisi in the 13th century
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(rgloss)
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08149473-n:
a Roman Catholic order founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola in 1534 to defend Catholicism against the Reformation and to do missionary work among the heathen; it is strongly committed to education and scholarship
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(rgloss)
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08150377-n:
a Christian sect founded by George Fox about 1660; commonly called Quakers
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(rgloss)
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08154213-n:
a Frankish dynasty founded by Hugh Capet that ruled from 987 to 1328
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08154363-n:
a Frankish dynasty founded by Charlemagne's father that ruled from 751 to 987
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08156200-n:
a Frankish dynasty founded by Clovis I that reigned in Gaul and Germany from about 500 to 750
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08156948-n:
an ancient dynasty of Macedonian kings who ruled Egypt from 323 BC to 30 BC; founded by Ptolemy I and ended with Cleopatra
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(rgloss)
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08170070-n:
the German republic founded at Weimar in 1919
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08211924-n:
special police force in Nazi Germany founded as a personal bodyguard for Adolf Hitler in 1925; the SS administered the concentration camps
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08258184-n:
a former political party in the United States; founded in 1825 in opposition to Freemasonry in public affairs
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08258358-n:
a militant Black political party founded in 1965 to end political dominance by Whites
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08259753-n:
a major political party in the United States in the early 19th century; founded by Alexander Hamilton; favored a strong centralized government
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(rgloss)
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08260691-n:
the political party founded in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen; it governed China under Chiang Kai-shek from 1928 until 1949 when the Communists took power and subsequently was the official ruling party of Taiwan
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08262309-n:
the political party founded in Germany in 1919 and brought to power by Hitler in 1933
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(rgloss)
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08262695-n:
a former political party in the United States; founded by Theodore Roosevelt during the presidential campaign of 1912; its emblem was a picture of a bull moose
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(rgloss)
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08263303-n:
a political party in Germany and Britain (and elsewhere) founded in late 19th century; originally Marxist; now advocates the gradual transformation of capitalism into democratic socialism
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08275497-n:
a group of United States painters founded in 1907 and noted for their realistic depictions of sordid aspects of city life
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08281205-n:
an honorary academy in London (founded in 1768) intended to cultivate painting and sculpture and architecture in Britain
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08308922-n:
an organization founded by James Leonard Farmer in 1942 to work for racial equality
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08321218-n:
an Irish republican political movement founded in 1905 to promote independence from England and unification of Ireland; became the political branch of the Irish Republican Army
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08374773-n:
a newly established colony (especially in the colonization of North America)
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(rgloss)
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08410891-n:
a public school for boys founded in 1440; located in Berkshire
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(rgloss)
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08467871-n:
an art movement launched in 1905 whose work was characterized by bright and nonnatural colors and simple forms; influenced the expressionists
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(rgloss)
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08471185-n:
an organization of young women and girls founded in 1912 for character development and citizenship training
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08473173-n:
a former international labor union and radical labor movement in the United States; founded in Chicago in 1905 and dedicated to the overthrow of capitalism; its membership declined after World War I
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08504151-n:
an ancient city in Bithynia; founded in the 4th century BC and flourished under the Romans; the Nicene Creed was adopted there in 325
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08707431-n:
an ancient town founded by the Romans; noted for extensive and well-preserved ruins
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08713136-n:
a city in central Argentina; site of a university founded in 1613
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08773336-n:
a port city in northern Germany on the Elbe River that was founded by Charlemagne in the 9th century and is today the largest port in Germany; in 1241 it formed an alliance with Lubeck that became the basis for the Hanseatic League
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08785132-n:
an autonomous area in northeastern Greece that is the site of several Greek Orthodox monasteries founded in the tenth century
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08792295-n:
an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Saul around 1025 BC and destroyed by the Assyrians in 721 BC
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08799462-n:
an ancient city in central Palestine founded in the 9th century BC as the capital of the northern Hebrew kingdom of Israel; the site is in present-day northwestern Jordan
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08801099-n:
an ancient city on the Bosporus founded by the Greeks; site of modern Istanbul; in 330 Constantine I rebuilt the city and called it Constantinople and made it his capital
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08810051-n:
a city in southeastern Sicily that was founded by Corinthians in the 8th century BC
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08852843-n:
a landlocked republic in central South America; Simon Bolivar founded Bolivia in 1825 after winning independence from Spain
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08898187-n:
the chief port of Egypt; located on the western edge of the Nile delta on the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Alexander the Great; the capital of ancient Egypt
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08909719-n:
capital and largest city of Indonesia; located on the island of Java; founded by the Dutch in 17th century
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08919949-n:
an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697
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08960099-n:
the capital and chief port and largest city of Libya; in northwestern Libya on the Mediterranean Sea; founded by the Phoenicians in the 7th century BC
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08979590-n:
a city in southern Peru founded in 1540 on the site of an ancient Inca city
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09075496-n:
a town in southeast Florida on the mainland opposite Palm Beach; founded as a commercial center for Palm Beach
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09098721-n:
a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620
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09162581-n:
a port city in northeastern Venezuela on the Caribbean Sea; founded in 1523, it is the oldest European settlement in South America
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09326844-n:
an island off southern Alaska in the Gulf of Alaska; site of the first European settlement in the area which was founded by the Russians in 1784
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09678581-n:
a member of the Protestant church founded in the United States by Mary Baker Eddy
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09679708-n:
a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)
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09814084-n:
a member of a secret order of Muslims (founded in the 12th century) who terrorized and killed Christian Crusaders
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09910719-n:
one of the original members when an organization was founded
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09937903-n:
someone who helps to found a colony
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10107303-n:
a person who founds or establishes some institution
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(rgloss)
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10112434-n:
a monk or nun belonging to the order founded by Saint Benedict
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10380499-n:
a member of a society founded in Ireland in 1795 to uphold Protestantism and the British sovereign
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10432674-n:
one of the colonists from England who sailed to America on the Mayflower and founded the colony of Plymouth in New England in 1620
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10602695-n:
(Roman Catholic Church) a member of a lay sisterhood (one of several founded in the Netherlands in the 12th and 13th centuries); though not taking religious vows the sisters followed an austere life
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10658676-n:
a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno
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10813813-n:
an Ismaili caliph of Egypt who declared himself an incarnation of God and founded the Druze religious sect (985-1021)
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10822962-n:
Dutch Protestant theologian who founded Arminianism which opposed the absolute predestinarianism of John Calvin (1559-1609)
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10826952-n:
Turkish statesman who abolished the caliphate and founded Turkey as a modern secular state (1881-1938)
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10843858-n:
Italian monk who founded the Benedictine order about 540 (480-547)
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10844231-n:
pope who founded the Vatican service for prisoners of war during World War I (1854-1922)
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10854397-n:
German mystic and theosophist who founded modern theosophy; influenced George Fox (1575-1624)
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10855604-n:
Venezuelan statesman who led the revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule; founded Bolivia in 1825 (1783-1830)
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10868980-n:
(Roman Catholic Church) a French cleric (born in Germany) who founded the Carthusian order in 1084 (1032-1101)
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10883380-n:
French physicist who founded thermodynamics (1796-1832)
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10891271-n:
King of France elected in 987 and founding the Capetian dynasty (940-996)
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10903172-n:
king of the Franks who unified Gaul and established his capital at Paris and founded the Frankish monarchy; his name was rendered as Gallic `Louis' (466-511)
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10909471-n:
United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)
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10911288-n:
United States businessman who unified the telegraph system in the United States and who in 1865 (with Andrew D. White) founded Cornell University (1807-1874)
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10933266-n:
United States librarian who founded the decimal system of classification (1851-1931)
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10933449-n:
Russian ballet impresario who founded the Russian ballet and later introduced it to the West (1872-1929)
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10937126-n:
United States film maker who pioneered animated cartoons and created such characters as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck; founded Disneyland (1901-1966)
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10938363-n:
(Roman Catholic Church) Spanish priest who founded an order whose members became known as Dominicans or Black Friars (circa 1170-1221)
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10952143-n:
son of Ethelred the Unready; King of England from 1042 to 1066; he founded Westminster Abbey where he was eventually buried (1003-1066)
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10966665-n:
United States civil rights leader who in 1942 founded the Congress of Racial Equality (born in 1920)
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10968058-n:
German physicist who founded psychophysics; derived Fechner's law on the basis of early work by E. H. Weber (1801-1887)
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10969799-n:
French mathematician who founded number theory; contributed (with Pascal) to the theory of probability (1601-1665)
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10976862-n:
English religious leader who founded the Society of Friends (1624-1691)
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10978098-n:
(Roman Catholic Church) an Italian and the Roman Catholic monk who founded the Franciscan order of friars (1181-1226)
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10982450-n:
United States feminist who founded a national organization for women (born in 1921)
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10983758-n:
German educator who founded the kindergarten system (1782-1852)
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11005571-n:
United States film maker (born in Poland) who founded his own film company and later merged with Louis B. Mayer (1882-1974)
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11008647-n:
German politician in Nazi Germany who founded the Gestapo and mobilized Germany for war (1893-1946)
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11046457-n:
United States confectioner and philanthropist who created the model industrial town of Hershey, Pennsylvania; founded an industrial school for orphan boys (1857-1945)
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11057679-n:
Swiss composer (born in France) who was the founding member of a group in Paris that included Erik Satie and Darius Milhaud and Francis Poulenc and Jean Cocteau (1892-1955)
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11059875-n:
United States financier and philanthropist who left money to found the university and hospital that bear his name in Baltimore (1795-1873)
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11061552-n:
United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895)
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11090884-n:
United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)
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11098707-n:
English clergyman who (with John Henry Newman and Edward Pusey) founded the Oxford movement (1792-1866)
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11108195-n:
Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)
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11116284-n:
United States educator who founded the first private school for Black students in Augusta, Georgia (1854-1933)
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11143163-n:
United States physician who in 1863 founded a medical school for women (1813-1888)
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11144860-n:
French composer (born in Italy) who was the court composer to Louis XIV and founded the national French opera (1632-1687)
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11147533-n:
Austrian physicist and philosopher who introduced the Mach number and who founded logical positivism (1838-1916)
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11153783-n:
a Persian prophet who founded Manichaeism (216-276)
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11166877-n:
United States filmmaker (born in Russia) who founded his own film company and later merged with Samuel Goldwyn (1885-1957)
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11174354-n:
United States psychiatrist who with his sons founded a famous psychiatric clinic in Topeka (1862-1953)
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11189054-n:
United States religious leader (born in Korea) who founded the Unification Church in 1954; was found guilty of conspiracy to evade taxes (born in 1920)
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11191475-n:
the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
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11199394-n:
Indian religious leader who founded Sikhism in dissent from the caste system of Hinduism; he taught that all men had a right to search for knowledge of God and that spiritual liberation could be attained by meditating on the name of God (1469-1538)
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11202322-n:
Italian pope from 1447 to 1455 who founded the Vatican library (1397-1455)
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11204962-n:
English prelate and theologian who (with John Keble and Edward Pusey) founded the Oxford movement; Newman later turned to Roman Catholicism and became a cardinal (1801-1890)
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11217789-n:
the conqueror of Turkey who founded the Ottoman Empire and the Ottoman dynasty that ruled Turkey after the 13th century; conquered most of Asia Minor and assumed the title of emir in 1299 (1259-1326)
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11219121-n:
Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)
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11227618-n:
educator who founded the first kindergarten in the United States (1804-1894)
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11228956-n:
Englishman and Quaker who founded the colony of Pennsylvania (1644-1718)
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11229095-n:
king of the Franks and father of Charlemagne who defended papal interests and founded the Carolingian dynasty in 751 (714-768)
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11231433-n:
czar of Russia who introduced ideas from western Europe to reform the government; he extended his territories in the Baltic and founded St. Petersburg (1682-1725)
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11233383-n:
king of France who founded the Valois dynasty; his dispute with Edward III over his succession led to the Hundred Years' War (1293-1350)
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11238726-n:
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in what is now Peru and founded the city of Lima (1475-1541)
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11247644-n:
the king of Egypt who founded the Macedonian dynasty in Egypt; a close friend and general of Alexander the Great who took charge of Egypt after Alexander died (circa 367-285 BC)
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11248997-n:
English theologian who (with John Henry Newman and John Keble) founded the Oxford movement (1800-1882)
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11252222-n:
British colonial administrator who founded Singapore (1781-1826)
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11256494-n:
United States journalist who reported on the October Revolution from Petrograd in 1917; founded the Communist Labor Party in America in 1919; is buried in the Kremlin in Moscow (1887-1920)
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11275772-n:
United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)
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11290272-n:
United States newspaper publisher who founded an important press association; half-brother of James Edmund Scripps (1854-1926)
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11291575-n:
Macedonian general who accompanied Alexander the Great into Asia; founded a line of kings who reigned in Asia Minor until 65 BC (358-281 BC)
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11293470-n:
Spanish missionary who founded Franciscan missions in California (1713-1784)
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11302224-n:
English electrical engineer who founded a company that introduced many innovative products (born in 1940)
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11305402-n:
English explorer who helped found the colony at Jamestown, Virginia; was said to have been saved by Pocahontas (1580-1631)
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11305611-n:
religious leader who founded the Mormon Church in 1830 (1805-1844)
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11315760-n:
United States piano maker (born in Germany) who founded a famous piano manufacturing firm in New York (1797-1871)
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11374589-n:
United States filmmaker who with his brothers founded the movie studio that produced the first talking picture (1881-1958)
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11375677-n:
United States educator who was born a slave but became educated and founded a college at Tuskegee in Alabama (1856-1915)
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11383546-n:
United States educator who in 1865 (with Ezra Cornell) founded Cornell University and served as its first president (1832-1918)
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11389619-n:
English clergyman and colonist who was expelled from Massachusetts for criticizing Puritanism; he founded Providence in 1636 and obtained a royal charter for Rhode Island in 1663 (1603-1683)
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11399274-n:
United States businessman (born in German) who founded a company to make pipe organs (1831-1914)
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11400230-n:
English prelate and statesman; founded a college at Oxford and Winchester College in Winchester; served as chancellor of England and bishop of Winchester (1324-1404)
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11405684-n:
ancient Greek philosopher who founded the Stoic school (circa 335-263 BC)
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11407715-n:
Persian prophet who founded Zoroastrianism (circa 628-551 BC)
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