Hyperonyms
(has_hyperonym)
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09505153-n:
a leader in religious or sacred affairs
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Hyperonyms
(has_hyperonym)
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09679925-n:
a member of a Catholic church
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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09797375-n:
someone who is elected pope in opposition to another person who is held to be canonically elected
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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10813204-n:
Pope and father of Cesare Borgia and Lucrezia Borgia (1431-1503)
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(has_hyponym)
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10844031-n:
pope who was a patron of the arts and who denounced the cruelty to the indigenous peoples of South America (1675-1758)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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10844231-n:
pope who founded the Vatican service for prisoners of war during World War I (1854-1922)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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10856799-n:
pope who declared that Catholic princes are subject to the pope in temporal as well as in theological matters (1235-1303)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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10879789-n:
pope who in 1122 forced the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V to sign a concordat that recognized the right of the church to choose its own leadership (died in 1124)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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10880024-n:
Italian pope whose nepotism put the Borgia family in power in Italy (1378-1458)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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10901192-n:
Italian pope from 1523 to 1534 who broke with Henry VIII of England after Henry VIII divorced Catherine of Aragon and married Anne Boleyn (1478-1534)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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10901420-n:
Italian pope from 1700 to 1721 who condemned Jansenist ideas on papal infallibility
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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10901589-n:
Italian pope from 1769 to 1774 who lost whatever support remained of Catholic Europe, causing the church to fall into the hands of secular princes (1705-1774)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11013876-n:
(Roman Catholic Church) an Italian pope distinguished for his spiritual and temporal leadership; a saint and Doctor of the Church (540?-604)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11014212-n:
the Italian pope who fought to establish the supremacy of the pope over the Roman Catholic Church and the supremacy of the church over the state (1020-1085)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11014450-n:
the Italian pope from 1406 to 1415 who worked to end the Great Schism and who retired to make it possible (1327-1417)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11014652-n:
the pope who sponsored the introduction of the modern calendar (1572-1585)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11014833-n:
Italian pope from 1831 to 1846; conservative in politics and theology; worked to propagate Catholicism in England and the United States (1765-1846)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11071960-n:
Italian pope from 1198 to 1216 who instituted the Fourth Crusade and under whom papal intervention in European politics reached its height (1161-1216)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11072189-n:
Italian pope from 1484 to 1492 who was known as a nepotist and was attacked by Savonarola for his worldliness (1432-1492)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11072396-n:
Italian pope from 1676 to 1689 whose papacy was marked by the struggle with Louis XIV of France over papal authority over French Catholics; known for saintliness and canonized in 1956 (1611-1689)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11072673-n:
Italian pope from 1691 to 1700 who abolished nepotism within the church hierarchy and was universally loved for his charity and piety
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11086607-n:
Italian pope from 1958 to 1963 who convoked the Second Vatican Council (1881-1963)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11087612-n:
the first Pope to assume a double name; he reigned for only 34 days (1912-1978)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11087767-n:
the first Pope born in Poland; the first Pope not born in Italy in 450 years (1920-2005)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11127188-n:
Italian pope from 440 to 461 who extended the authority of the papacy to the west and persuaded Attila not to attack Rome (440-461)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11127419-n:
Italian pope from 795 to 816 who in 800 crowned Charlemagne emperor of the Romans (750-816)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11127565-n:
German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11127752-n:
son of Lorenzo de'Medici and pope from 1513 to 1521 who excommunicated Martin Luther and who in 1521 bestowed on Henry VIII the title of Defender of the Faith (1475-1521)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11127996-n:
Italian pope from 1878 to 1903 who was interested in the advancement of learning and who opened the Vatican secret archives to all scholars
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11160200-n:
Italian pope from 1417 to 1431 whose election as pope ended the Great Schism (1368-1431)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11202322-n:
Italian pope from 1447 to 1455 who founded the Vatican library (1397-1455)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11226126-n:
Italian pope from 1534 to 1549 who excommunicated Henry VIII of England in 1538 and initiated the Council of Trent in 1545; was active in the Counter Reformation and promoted the Society of Jesus for this purpose (1468-1549)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11226427-n:
Italian pope from 1963 to 1978 who eased restrictions on fasting and on interfaith marriages (1897-1978)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11236852-n:
Italian pope from 1458 to 1464 who is remembered for his unsuccessful attempt to lead a crusade against the Turks (1405-1464)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11237075-n:
Italian pope from 1566 to 1572 who led the reformation of the Roman Catholic Church; he excommunicated Elizabeth I (1504-1572)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11237275-n:
Italian pope from 1775 to 1799 who served during the French Revolution; Napoleon attacked the Papal States and in 1797 Pius VI was taken to France where he died (1717-1799)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11237550-n:
Italian pope from 1800 to 1823 who was humiliated by Napoleon and taken prisoner in 1809; he concluded a concordat with Napoleon and crowned him emperor of France; he returned to Rome in 1814 (1740-1823)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11237868-n:
Italian pope from 1846 to 1878 who in 1854 declared the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11238092-n:
pope who condemned religious modernism; he was canonized in 1954 because of his interest in the poor (1835-1914)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11238303-n:
pope who signed a treaty with Mussolini recognizing the Vatican City as an independent state (1857-1939)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11238511-n:
pope who maintained neutrality during World War II and was later criticized for not aiding the Jews who were persecuted by Hitler (1876-1958)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11304139-n:
Italian pope from 1471 to 1484 who consented to the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition and built the Sistine Chapel (1414-1484)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11327398-n:
French pope from 999 to 1003 who was noted for his great learning (945-1003)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11356636-n:
French pope from 1088 to 1099 whose sermons called for the First Crusade (1042-1099)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11356822-n:
French pope from 1362 to 1370 who tried to reestablish the papacy in Rome but in 1367 returned to Avignon hoping to end the war between France and England; canonized in 1870 (1310-1370)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11357086-n:
Italian pope from 1378 to 1389 whose contested election began the Great Schism; he alienated his political allies by his ruthless treatment of his opponents (1318-1389)
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Hyponyms
(has_hyponym)
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11357332-n:
Italian pope from 1623 to 1644 who sanctioned the condemnation of Galileo but later freed him (1568-1644)
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Holonyms
(has_holo_member)
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08053260-n:
the government of the Roman Catholic Church
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Related
(has_pertainym)
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02879638-a:
proceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles
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Related
(related_to)
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02879638-a:
proceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles
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Glosses
(gloss)
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08083599-n:
the Christian Church based in the Vatican and presided over by a pope and an episcopal hierarchy
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Glosses
(gloss)
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10162991-n:
a person who is in charge
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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00094500-n:
the remission by the pope of the temporal punishment in purgatory that is still due for sins even after absolution
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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02879638-a:
proceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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03645866-n:
a palace that served as the residence of the popes until the 14th century
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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03981340-n:
the vestments and other insignia of a pontiff (especially a bishop)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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04224671-n:
the private chapel of the popes in Rome; it was built by and named after Sixtus IV in 1473
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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04523380-n:
the residence of the Catholic Pope in the Vatican City
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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04805635-n:
belief of the Roman Catholic Church that God protects the pope from error when he speaks about faith or morality
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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05987650-n:
(Roman Catholic Church) the policy that the absolute authority of the church should be vested in the pope
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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06625062-n:
a letter from the pope sent to all Roman Catholic bishops throughout the world
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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06726761-n:
a formal proclamation issued by the pope (usually written in antiquated characters and sealed with a leaden bulla)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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08083599-n:
the Christian Church based in the Vatican and presided over by a pope and an episcopal hierarchy
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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08318032-n:
the Vatican Council in 1869-1870 that proclaimed the infallibility of the pope when speaking ex cathedra
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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08809596-n:
the temporal dominions belonging to the pope (especially in central Italy)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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09161090-n:
the smallest sovereign state in the world; the see of the Pope (as the Bishop of Rome); home of the Pope and the central administration of the Roman Catholic Church; achieved independence from Italy in 1929
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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09797375-n:
someone who is elected pope in opposition to another person who is held to be canonically elected
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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10077106-n:
a person attached to the household of a high official (as a pope or bishop) who renders service in return for support
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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10844031-n:
pope who was a patron of the arts and who denounced the cruelty to the indigenous peoples of South America (1675-1758)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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10844231-n:
pope who founded the Vatican service for prisoners of war during World War I (1854-1922)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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10856799-n:
pope who declared that Catholic princes are subject to the pope in temporal as well as in theological matters (1235-1303)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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10879789-n:
pope who in 1122 forced the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V to sign a concordat that recognized the right of the church to choose its own leadership (died in 1124)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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10880024-n:
Italian pope whose nepotism put the Borgia family in power in Italy (1378-1458)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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10900953-n:
Italian antipope from 1080 to 1100 who was installed as pope by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV who consistently opposed efforts at papal reform (died in 1100)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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10901192-n:
Italian pope from 1523 to 1534 who broke with Henry VIII of England after Henry VIII divorced Catherine of Aragon and married Anne Boleyn (1478-1534)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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10901420-n:
Italian pope from 1700 to 1721 who condemned Jansenist ideas on papal infallibility
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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10901589-n:
Italian pope from 1769 to 1774 who lost whatever support remained of Catholic Europe, causing the church to fall into the hands of secular princes (1705-1774)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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10979887-n:
Holy Roman Emperor from 1152 to 1190; conceded supremacy to the pope; drowned leading the Third Crusade (1123-1190)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11013876-n:
(Roman Catholic Church) an Italian pope distinguished for his spiritual and temporal leadership; a saint and Doctor of the Church (540?-604)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11014212-n:
the Italian pope who fought to establish the supremacy of the pope over the Roman Catholic Church and the supremacy of the church over the state (1020-1085)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11014450-n:
the Italian pope from 1406 to 1415 who worked to end the Great Schism and who retired to make it possible (1327-1417)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11014652-n:
the pope who sponsored the introduction of the modern calendar (1572-1585)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11014833-n:
Italian pope from 1831 to 1846; conservative in politics and theology; worked to propagate Catholicism in England and the United States (1765-1846)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11071960-n:
Italian pope from 1198 to 1216 who instituted the Fourth Crusade and under whom papal intervention in European politics reached its height (1161-1216)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11072189-n:
Italian pope from 1484 to 1492 who was known as a nepotist and was attacked by Savonarola for his worldliness (1432-1492)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11072396-n:
Italian pope from 1676 to 1689 whose papacy was marked by the struggle with Louis XIV of France over papal authority over French Catholics; known for saintliness and canonized in 1956 (1611-1689)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11072673-n:
Italian pope from 1691 to 1700 who abolished nepotism within the church hierarchy and was universally loved for his charity and piety
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11086607-n:
Italian pope from 1958 to 1963 who convoked the Second Vatican Council (1881-1963)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11127188-n:
Italian pope from 440 to 461 who extended the authority of the papacy to the west and persuaded Attila not to attack Rome (440-461)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11127419-n:
Italian pope from 795 to 816 who in 800 crowned Charlemagne emperor of the Romans (750-816)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11127565-n:
German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11127752-n:
son of Lorenzo de'Medici and pope from 1513 to 1521 who excommunicated Martin Luther and who in 1521 bestowed on Henry VIII the title of Defender of the Faith (1475-1521)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11127996-n:
Italian pope from 1878 to 1903 who was interested in the advancement of learning and who opened the Vatican secret archives to all scholars
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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11160200-n:
Italian pope from 1417 to 1431 whose election as pope ended the Great Schism (1368-1431)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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11202322-n:
Italian pope from 1447 to 1455 who founded the Vatican library (1397-1455)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11226126-n:
Italian pope from 1534 to 1549 who excommunicated Henry VIII of England in 1538 and initiated the Council of Trent in 1545; was active in the Counter Reformation and promoted the Society of Jesus for this purpose (1468-1549)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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11226427-n:
Italian pope from 1963 to 1978 who eased restrictions on fasting and on interfaith marriages (1897-1978)
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11233934-n:
Patriarch of Constantinople and saint of the Greek Orthodox Church; was condemned by the Fourth Council of Constantinople in 869 but was reinstated by a later pope
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Glosses
(rgloss)
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11236852-n:
Italian pope from 1458 to 1464 who is remembered for his unsuccessful attempt to lead a crusade against the Turks (1405-1464)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11237075-n:
Italian pope from 1566 to 1572 who led the reformation of the Roman Catholic Church; he excommunicated Elizabeth I (1504-1572)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11237275-n:
Italian pope from 1775 to 1799 who served during the French Revolution; Napoleon attacked the Papal States and in 1797 Pius VI was taken to France where he died (1717-1799)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11237550-n:
Italian pope from 1800 to 1823 who was humiliated by Napoleon and taken prisoner in 1809; he concluded a concordat with Napoleon and crowned him emperor of France; he returned to Rome in 1814 (1740-1823)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11237868-n:
Italian pope from 1846 to 1878 who in 1854 declared the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11238092-n:
pope who condemned religious modernism; he was canonized in 1954 because of his interest in the poor (1835-1914)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
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11238303-n:
pope who signed a treaty with Mussolini recognizing the Vatican City as an independent state (1857-1939)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11238511-n:
pope who maintained neutrality during World War II and was later criticized for not aiding the Jews who were persecuted by Hitler (1876-1958)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11304139-n:
Italian pope from 1471 to 1484 who consented to the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition and built the Sistine Chapel (1414-1484)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11327398-n:
French pope from 999 to 1003 who was noted for his great learning (945-1003)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11356636-n:
French pope from 1088 to 1099 whose sermons called for the First Crusade (1042-1099)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11356822-n:
French pope from 1362 to 1370 who tried to reestablish the papacy in Rome but in 1367 returned to Avignon hoping to end the war between France and England; canonized in 1870 (1310-1370)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11357086-n:
Italian pope from 1378 to 1389 whose contested election began the Great Schism; he alienated his political allies by his ruthless treatment of his opponents (1318-1389)
|
Glosses
(rgloss)
|
11357332-n:
Italian pope from 1623 to 1644 who sanctioned the condemnation of Galileo but later freed him (1568-1644)
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